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Assembly of Hardware1
Contribué par: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Update the operating system.
B) Replace the monitor.
C) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
D) Reconnect the printer.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The mouse is defective.
B) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
C) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
D) The monitor resolution is too high.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The USB mouse.
B) The SATA data and power cable connections.
C) The monitor cable.
D) The audio jack.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
B) Apply more thermal paste.
C) Align the processor correctly before installation.
D) Install the RAM first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Install more RAM.
B) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
C) Format the hard drive.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Expansion slot
B) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
C) RAM
D) Heat sink
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Scanner
B) Speaker
C) Projector
D) Monitor
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) HDMI port
B) VGA port
C) 3.5 mm audio jack
D) RJ-45 Ethernet port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
D) Work on a carpeted floor.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
B) Unplug the power supply.
C) Disconnect the monitor.
D) Remove the RAM.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Motherboard firmware chip
B) RAM module
C) Hard disk drive
D) Graphics card
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Hard disk drive
C) Optical drive
D) Power supply
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Thermal paste
B) Adhesive tape
C) Lubricating oil
D) Silicone glue
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
B) To reduce power consumption
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To increase processor speed
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) Hard disk drive
C) CMOS battery
D) Optical drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The RAM tilts to one side
B) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
C) The clips remain open
D) The module can still move freely
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) Audio header
B) SATA data cable
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) IDE ribbon cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) SATA power connector
B) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
C) Molex connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To cool the processor
B) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
C) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
D) To connect the monitor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) Processor
C) Heat sink
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The keyboard lights are working
B) All components and cables are securely connected
C) The monitor is turned on
D) The printer is connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Keyboard
B) Monitor
C) Mouse
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Keyboard
B) Printer
C) Projector
D) Monitor
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) PS/2 cable
B) RJ-11 cable
C) HDMI cable
D) SATA cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) USB connector
B) VGA connector
C) Audio jack
D) SATA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Scanner
B) Webcam
C) Projector
D) Printer
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Install another operating system.
B) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
C) Disconnect the RAM modules.
D) Replace the monitor immediately.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Apply more force until it fits.
B) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
C) Bend the socket pins slightly.
D) Remove the heat sink permanently.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Remove the CMOS battery.
C) Disconnect the keyboard.
D) Replace the hard drive.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
B) The keyboard is unplugged.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The monitor brightness is too high.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To improve the appearance of the technician
B) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
C) To speed up computer assembly
D) To increase the computer's processing speed
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Face mask
B) Apron
C) Gloves
D) Goggles
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Rubber-soled shoes
B) Canvas shoes
C) Leather shoes
D) Sandals
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
D) Install the RAM.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The BIOS settings will be erased.
B) The components become heavier.
C) The computer will immediately shut down.
D) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Optical drive
B) External hard drive
C) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
B) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
C) Flow of electricity through power cables
D) Electricity produced by batteries only
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
B) Holding the chassis before touching components
C) Disconnecting the power supply
D) Eating, drinking, or smoking
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To reduce the price of the hardware
B) To verify compatibility with the computer system
C) To prevent the operating system from updating
D) To increase processor speed automatically
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Processor speed
B) RAM capacity
C) Color of the computer case
D) Graphics card
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Optical drive speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) Processor speed
D) RAM size
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) RAM capacity
B) Mouse type
C) Monitor size
D) Keyboard layout
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) PS/2
B) SCSI
C) SATA
D) IDE
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the motherboard.
B) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
C) Remove the CPU fan.
D) Detach the hard drive.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Install the processor.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Remove the graphics card.
D) Open the outer shell or computer case.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The processor power connector
C) The ATX connector
D) The system fan power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Behind the optical drive
B) Beside the power supply
C) On top of the CPU heat sink
D) Under the hard drive
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Hard drive
B) Keyboard
C) Monitor cable
D) Power cord
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
B) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To increase the speed of disassembly.
B) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To improve airflow inside the computer.
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