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Assembly of Hardware1
Contribué par: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Update the operating system.
B) Reconnect the printer.
C) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
D) Replace the monitor.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The monitor resolution is too high.
B) The mouse is defective.
C) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
D) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The SATA data and power cable connections.
B) The monitor cable.
C) The audio jack.
D) The USB mouse.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Apply more thermal paste.
B) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
C) Install the RAM first.
D) Align the processor correctly before installation.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Install more RAM.
D) Replace the processor.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Heat sink
B) RAM
C) Expansion slot
D) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Speaker
B) Projector
C) Monitor
D) Scanner
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) 3.5 mm audio jack
B) HDMI port
C) VGA port
D) RJ-45 Ethernet port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Leave the power cord plugged in.
B) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
C) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
D) Work on a carpeted floor.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Disconnect the monitor.
B) Unplug the power supply.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Graphics card
B) Hard disk drive
C) Motherboard firmware chip
D) RAM module
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Power supply
B) Processor (CPU)
C) Optical drive
D) Hard disk drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Lubricating oil
B) Silicone glue
C) Thermal paste
D) Adhesive tape
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To reduce power consumption
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To increase processor speed
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) CMOS battery
C) Optical drive
D) Hard disk drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The clips remain open
B) The module can still move freely
C) The RAM tilts to one side
D) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) IDE ribbon cable
B) SATA data cable
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) USB header
B) Molex connector
C) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
D) SATA power connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
B) To cool the processor
C) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
D) To connect the monitor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Hard disk drive or SSD
B) RAM module
C) Processor
D) Heat sink
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) All components and cables are securely connected
B) The monitor is turned on
C) The printer is connected
D) The keyboard lights are working
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Monitor
B) Keyboard
C) Mouse
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Keyboard
B) Printer
C) Monitor
D) Projector
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) RJ-11 cable
B) SATA cable
C) PS/2 cable
D) HDMI cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) USB connector
B) SATA connector
C) VGA connector
D) Audio jack
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Scanner
B) Projector
C) Webcam
D) Printer
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Disconnect the RAM modules.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
D) Replace the monitor immediately.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
B) Remove the heat sink permanently.
C) Bend the socket pins slightly.
D) Apply more force until it fits.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Remove the CMOS battery.
B) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
C) Replace the hard drive.
D) Disconnect the keyboard.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The keyboard is unplugged.
B) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
C) The monitor brightness is too high.
D) The printer is turned off.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To improve the appearance of the technician
B) To increase the computer's processing speed
C) To speed up computer assembly
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Goggles
B) Face mask
C) Apron
D) Gloves
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Sandals
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Canvas shoes
D) Leather shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
B) The components become heavier.
C) The BIOS settings will be erased.
D) The computer will immediately shut down.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Optical drive
B) Graphics card
C) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
D) External hard drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
B) Flow of electricity through power cables
C) Electricity produced by batteries only
D) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Holding the chassis before touching components
B) Eating, drinking, or smoking
C) Disconnecting the power supply
D) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To reduce the price of the hardware
B) To increase processor speed automatically
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To prevent the operating system from updating
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Graphics card
B) RAM capacity
C) Color of the computer case
D) Processor speed
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Optical drive speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) Processor speed
D) RAM size
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Keyboard layout
B) Monitor size
C) Mouse type
D) RAM capacity
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SCSI
B) SATA
C) PS/2
D) IDE
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the CPU fan.
B) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
C) Detach the hard drive.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Install the processor.
D) Remove the graphics card.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The system fan power connector
B) The ATX connector
C) The processor power connector
D) The SATA cable
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Behind the optical drive
B) Under the hard drive
C) Beside the power supply
D) On top of the CPU heat sink
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Power cord
B) Monitor cable
C) Hard drive
D) Keyboard
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
B) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
C) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
D) Disconnect the SATA cable.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
B) To improve airflow inside the computer.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To increase the speed of disassembly.
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