- 1. Rwanda, often referred to as the 'Land of a Thousand Hills', is a country located in East Africa known for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture. It is bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Despite its small size, Rwanda is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, including savannahs, forests, and lakes, as well as a remarkable array of wildlife, including the famous mountain gorillas that inhabit the Volcanoes National Park. The capital city, Kigali, is renowned for its cleanliness, orderliness, and rapid development, reflecting the nation's post-genocide progress since the tragic events of 1994, which resulted in the loss of nearly a million lives. In recent decades, Rwanda has made significant strides in economic development, healthcare, and education, positioning itself as a model for recovery and growth in the region. The local culture is a rich tapestry of traditions, dance, music, and art, deeply influenced by the country's history and ethnic diversity. Rwanda's commitment to preserving its natural beauty and wildlife, alongside its efforts to embrace modernity while honoring its past, make it a unique destination for travelers and a compelling example of resilience in the face of adversity.
What is the capital city of Rwanda?
A) Nairobi
B) Kigali
C) Kampala
D) Accra
- 2. Rwanda is located in which continent?
A) Europe
B) Africa
C) Asia
D) South America
- 3. The traditional Rwandan dance known for its energetic and synchronized movements is called:
A) Samba
B) Ballet
C) Hula
D) Intore
- 4. What is the nickname often used to describe Rwanda due to its cleanliness?
A) City of Joy
B) Emerald Isle
C) Pearl of Africa
D) Land of a Thousand Hills
- 5. Which famous mountain range is located in Rwanda and is home to endangered mountain gorillas?
A) Himalayas
B) Virunga Mountains
C) Andes
D) Rocky Mountains
- 6. Which wildlife reserve in Rwanda is famous for its conservation efforts and protection of mountain gorillas?
A) Volcanoes National Park
B) Everglades National Park
C) Serengeti National Park
D) Yellowstone National Park
- 7. In which year did Rwanda gain independence from Belgium?
A) 1970
B) 1956
C) 1962
D) 1984
- 8. Who is the current President of Rwanda as of 2021?
A) Uhuru Kenyatta
B) Yoweri Museveni
C) Paul Kagame
D) Idriss Deby
- 9. What is the largest religion in Rwanda?
A) Islam
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Hinduism
- 10. What is the main component of the Rwandan dish 'Ugali'?
A) Rice
B) Barley
C) Wheat flour
D) Maize flour
- 11. Rwanda is known as the 'Land of a Thousand __________.'
A) Forests
B) Islands
C) Hills
D) Lakes
- 12. Which international court prosecuted individuals involved in the Rwandan Genocide?
A) International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
B) International Criminal Court (ICC)
C) International Court of Justice
D) European Court of Human Rights
- 13. What is the name of the Rwandan national football team?
A) Amavubi
B) Zebras
C) Lions
D) Eagles
- 14. Which famous primatologist conducted research on mountain gorillas in Rwanda?
A) Birutė Galdikas
B) Galdikas
C) Dian Fossey
D) Jane Goodall
- 15. Which river forms part of the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
A) Zambezi River
B) Congo River
C) Ruzizi River
D) Nile River
- 16. What was the main crop grown in Rwanda during the colonial period?
A) Tea
B) Tobacco
C) Cotton
D) Coffee
- 17. Which international organization failed to prevent or stop the Rwandan Genocide in 1994?
A) United Nations
B) European Union
C) African Union
D) NATO
- 18. Which Rwandan traditional instrument is a type of bow harp with strings attached to a hollow sound chamber?
A) Umuduri
B) Umakembyi
C) Inanga
D) Umudende
- 19. What is the meaning of 'ubumwe', a key concept in Rwandan society?
A) Unity
B) Justice
C) Freedom
D) Strength
- 20. What is the average altitude of Rwanda, earning it the nickname 'Land of a Thousand Hills'?
A) 3,000 meters
B) 1,000 meters
C) 1,500 meters
D) 2,500 meters
- 21. Which Rwandan traditional handcraft involves weaving sisal fibers into baskets and mats?
A) Agaseke
B) Umushanana
C) Imigongo
D) Agaciro
- 22. Which Rwandan environmentalist and author dedicated her life to protecting the mountain gorillas?
A) Louise Leakey
B) Beryl Markham
C) Joy Adamson
D) Rosamond Carr
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