A) A type of psychological disorder.
B) A cognitive skill that enhances reasoning.
C) An emotional response to stimuli.
D) A systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.

A) Confirmation bias.
B) Anchoring bias.
C) Availability heuristic.
D) Overconfidence bias.

A) Believing that an event was predictable after it has happened.
B) Being surprised by unpredicted outcomes.
C) Underestimating future uncertainties.
D) Overconfidence in one's initial predictions.

A) Relying solely on statistical evidence.
B) Seeing patterns where none exist.
C) Understanding that outcomes are independent.
D) Believing that past random events affect future outcomes.

A) The belief that one can influence outcomes that are really beyond control.
B) Feeling helpless in decision-making scenarios.
C) Relying on evidence-based predictions.
D) A clear acknowledgment of randomness in events.

A) Making decisions based on emotions rather than logic.
B) Assessing risks through careful analysis.
C) Calculating probabilities before acting.
D) Relying on statistical data exclusively.

A) Improving accuracy through careful planning.
B) Relying on past performance data to predict future tasks.
C) Overestimating costs in project planning.
D) Underestimating the time required to complete a task.

A) Confirmation bias.
B) Recency bias.
C) Survivorship bias.
D) Framing effect.

A) Take equal responsibility for successes and failures.
B) Minimize their own role in results.
C) Blame others exclusively for their victories.
D) Attribute successes to themselves and failures to external factors.