A) A cognitive skill that enhances reasoning.
B) An emotional response to stimuli.
C) A type of psychological disorder.
D) A systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.

A) Confirmation bias.
B) Anchoring bias.
C) Overconfidence bias.
D) Availability heuristic.

A) Believing that an event was predictable after it has happened.
B) Being surprised by unpredicted outcomes.
C) Overconfidence in one's initial predictions.
D) Underestimating future uncertainties.

A) Relying solely on statistical evidence.
B) Seeing patterns where none exist.
C) Understanding that outcomes are independent.
D) Believing that past random events affect future outcomes.

A) Take equal responsibility for successes and failures.
B) Blame others exclusively for their victories.
C) Minimize their own role in results.
D) Attribute successes to themselves and failures to external factors.

A) Feeling helpless in decision-making scenarios.
B) A clear acknowledgment of randomness in events.
C) The belief that one can influence outcomes that are really beyond control.
D) Relying on evidence-based predictions.

A) Relying on statistical data exclusively.
B) Assessing risks through careful analysis.
C) Making decisions based on emotions rather than logic.
D) Calculating probabilities before acting.

A) Framing effect.
B) Recency bias.
C) Survivorship bias.
D) Confirmation bias.

A) Relying on past performance data to predict future tasks.
B) Improving accuracy through careful planning.
C) Underestimating the time required to complete a task.
D) Overestimating costs in project planning.