BAGONA - GENEL3 (F) - Criminology
  • 1. How did Martial Law influence Philippine cinema during the 1970s–1980s?
A) It completely stopped all film productions.
B) It removed all restrictions on media content.
C) It encouraged filmmakers to create fantasy films only.
D) It pushed filmmakers to address political and social realities despite censorship.
  • 2. Why is the 1950s considered the “Golden Age of Philippine Cinema”?
A) Television continues to encounter sense of continuity
B) Films become more artistic and gain more international recognition.
C) Foreign Films continue to banned in the country.
D) Action movies continue to progress in the film Industry
  • 3. A filmmaker today produces a high-quality independent film using only digital equipment and online platforms. Which historical development made this possible?
A) The rise of Zarzuela theaters in 1897
B) The digital filmmaking renaissance of the 21st century
C) The establishment of ABS in 1940
D) The commercialism of the 1960s
  • 4. Why can television influence Filipino family values more directly than cinema?
A) Cinema uses larger screens and louder sounds.
B) Television only shows educational programs.
C) Television is watched more privately and regularly at home.
D) Cinema audiences are usually younger.
  • 5. Which situation best reflects the commercialism of Philippine cinema during the 1960s?
A) Films centered mainly on nationalism and heroism.
B) Documentary films dominated the industry.
C) Filmmakers experimented with abstract storytelling.
D) Studios focused on producing movies with predictable formulas for profit.
  • 6. How do teleseryes reflect changes in Philippine society?
A) They focus exclusively on historical topics.
B) They avoid controversial social issues.
C) They only portray traditional Filipino families.
D) They include themes such as single parenthood and same-sex relationships.
  • 7. What is the most significant contribution of digital technology to Philippine cinema in the 21st century?
A) it limits negative comments about creativity in fimmaking
B) it improves storytelling with special effects
C) it reduces the popularity of Filipino actors
D) it made Filmmaking more accessible and affordable
  • 8. Which statement best explains why television remains influential despite internet-based media?
A) Television has no competition from digital platforms.
B) Internet access is completely unavailable in the Philippines.
C) Television programs are shorter than online videos.
D) Television continues to cover major live national events.
  • 9. A student claims that cinema only serves as entertainment. Which example from the lesson disproves this statement?
A) Romantic comedy films earning high profits
B) Celebrity gossip programs on television
C) Films discussing Martial law and Social Injustice
D) Variety shows gaining high ratings
  • 10. Why are filmmakers like Lav Diaz and Brillante Mendoza important in Philippine cinema?
A) They introduced foreign-inspired films.
B) They explored realistic social issues through unique storytelling styles.
C) They focused solely on comedy movies.
D) They promote controversial topics in their films.
  • 11. How does television promote cultural understanding?
A) By endorsing programs to local entertainment
B) by also focusing on celebrity news
C) By exposing audiences to traditions and lifestyles from other countries
D) by showing content from selected countries.
  • 12. Which comparison best distinguishes cinema from television?
A) Cinema offers a theatrical experience, while television focuses on home viewing.
B) Cinema emphasizes long-term character development more than television.
C) Television provides long term-episodic film, as well as Cinema.
D) Television provides a larger public viewing experience.
  • 13. How did censorship during Martial Law unintentionally affect Philippine cinema?
A) It ended political themes in all films permanently.
B) It encouraged the growth of independent and alternative filmmaking.
C) It eliminated audience interest in movies.
D) It caused television to disappear temporarily.
  • 14. What can be inferred about the relationship between television and popular culture in the Philippines?
A) Television only reflects culture but never shapes it.
B) Television programs are unrelated to daily Filipino life.
C) Television both reflects and influences Filipino beliefs and behaviors.
D) Television has no role in discussing social issues.
  • 15. Which conclusion can be drawn about the evolution of Philippine cinema?
A) Philippine cinema remained unchanged throughout history.
B) Television became less relevant after the introduction of cinema
C) Philippine films focused on entertainment and profits.
D) Cinema evolved according to social, political, and technological developments.
  • 16. What is cinema?
A) A form of radio broadcasting
B) A visual art using moving images to tell stories
C) A type of printed literature
D) A musical performance only
  • 17. Which of the following is considered one of the seven art forms?
A) Photography
B) Dance
C) Cinema
D) Journalism
  • 18. Who first screened imported moving pictures in the Philippines in 1897?
A) Lav Diaz
B) Erik Matti
C) James Lidenberg
D) Jose Zorilla
  • 19. What characterized Philippine cinema during the 1940s?
A) Focus on Fantasy Film
B) Themes of war and Heroism
C) Rise of Digital Filmmaker
D) Romantic comedy, Action and Drama
  • 20. What period is known as the “Golden Age of Philippine Cinema”?1950's
A) 1940's
B) 1950's
C) 1990's
D) 1930's
  • 21. Which term refers to films that follow a predictable pattern?
A) Experimental films
B) Formulatic Content
C) Formulaic content
D) Independent Cinema
  • 22. Which issue strongly influenced films during the Martial Law era?
A) Space exploration
B) War and Heroism
C) Industrialization
D) Political oppression
  • 23. Which film is associated with Martial Law themes?
A) Anak
B) Mistah
C) Dekada '70
D) Labs Kita Okey Ka lang
  • 24. What technological change helped independent filmmaking in the 21st century considered as the Renaissance?
A) Printing Press
B) Radio Broadcasting
C) Black and white cameras
D) Digital Technologies
  • 25. Which Filipino filmmaker is known for long films and simple storytelling?
A) Ditsi Carolino
B) Erik Matti
C) Raya Martin
D) Lav Diaz
  • 26. Which television network launched DZAQ-TV Channel 3 in 1953?
A) DZBB
B) ABS
C) RBS
D) TV5
  • 27. Who founded DZBB radio station?
A) Felipe Gozon
B) Menardo Jimenez
C) Robert Stewart
D) Gilberto Duavit
  • 28. What is the primary viewing setting of television?
A) Concert Halls
B) Public Theaters
C) Open Operas
D) Home Viewing
  • 29. Which forms of music is considered as the one brought changes from traditional to modern?
A) OPM
B) Classic Music
C) Popular Music
D) Contemporary Music
  • 30. What day was declared by the United Nations as World Television Day?
A) March 21
B) November 21
C) June 12
D) January 12
  • 31. What is a pop icon?
A) A type of musical instrument
B) A person or thing that has contribution and brings entertainment to all.
C) A historical document
D) A person or symbol widely recognized in popular culture
  • 32. Which characteristic of a pop icon means being widely known and easily recognized?
A) Multi-Platform Exposure
B) General Recognition
C) Symbolic Representation
D) Long - term Legacy
  • 33. Which Filipino celebrity is given as an example of “General Recognition”?
A) Lea Salonga
B) Manny Pacquiao
C) Vice Ganda
D) Dolphy
  • 34. What characteristic of a pop icon refers to influencing the way people think, act, or express themselves?
A) Symbolic Representation
B) Cultural Impact
C) General Recognition
D) Multi-Platform Exposure
  • 35. Which characteristic emphasizes that a person’s influence continues even after many years?
A) Cultural Impact
B) Multi-Platform Exposure
C) Long-term Legacy
D) General Recognition
  • 36. Who is cited as an example of a person with a long-term legacy?
A) Bella Flores
B) Eddie Garcia
C) Jose Rizal
D) Sarah Geronimo
  • 37. If Antonio Buenaventura is known as the Patriotic Music Composer, then Lucio San Pedro was known from which of the following songs?
A) Sarung Banggi
B) Pandanggo sa Ilaw
C) Ugoy ng Duyan
D) Official Song for Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts
  • 38. Who portrayed Miss Kim in the musical Miss Saigon?
A) Sarah Geronimo
B) Gloria Romero
C) Amalia Fuentes
D) Lea Salonga
  • 39. Which Filipino artist became famous for playing music using a leaf?
A) Freddie Aguilar
B) Eddie Garcia
C) Dolphy
D) Levi Celerio
  • 40. Which song by Freddie Aguilar became associated with the 1986 People Power Revolution?
A) Bayan Ko
B) Sa Kuko ng Agila
C) Magdalena
D) Anak
  • 41. When media is intended for wide audience it is categorized as what?
A) Digital media
B) New Media
C) Social media
D) Mass media
  • 42. This theory under the perspective of sociologist says that media doesn't change your mind much what theory is it?
A) Class dominant theory
B) Limited effects theory
C) None of these
D) Culturalist theory
  • 43. Which of the following theory in the perspective of sociologist emphasizes the active role of audiences in shaping their media?
A) None of these
B) Class dominant theory
C) Culturalist theory
D) Limited effect theory
  • 44. Under the characteristics of mass media it is says that mass media has become more accessible to the general public allowing for easy and instantaneous dissemination of information.
    Is the statement true or false?
A) False
B) True
  • 45. Which type of theory says that the rich control the message before disseminating to the public?
A) Limited effects theory
B) Culturalist theory
C) None of these
D) Class dominant theory
  • 46. Which of the following theories suppress stories that make the elite look bad or promote ideas to protect their wealth and power?
A) None of these
B) Class dominant theory
C) Culturalist theory
D) Limited effects theory
  • 47. What is considered as the oldest form of communication?
A) Print media
B) Traditional media
C) Outdoor media
D) Social media
  • 48. what type of mass media includes radio television and both caters auditory and visual senses?
A) Video sharing platforms
B) Broadcasting
C) Image based sites
D) New media
  • 49. What is the other term for outdoor media?
A) Out-of-House
B) Outdoor Media
C) OOH
D) Outer Home
  • 50. All but one are platforms under video sharing platforms?
A) Youtube
B) Tiktok
C) Capcut
D) Pinterest
  • 51. This refers to online communication platforms including social networking websites where users exchange information ideas and personal messages. What is it?
A) Digital Media
B) Internet
C) Social media
D) Mass media
  • 52. Which type of social media help you connect and share updates with friends family and colleagues?
A) Video sharing platforms
B) Online forum discussions
C) Image based sites
D) Social networking sites
  • 53. Fashion is a dynamic form of expression that reflects the cultural, social, and economic landscape of its time.
    Is the statement true or false?
A) true
B) yes
C) false
D) no
  • 54. The evolution of fashion trends has been influenced by a myriad of factors, including historical events, technological advancements, and shifts in societal values.
A) False
B) Yes
C) No
D) True
  • 55. During the Archaic Epoch (10th-16th century), Filipino fashion was heavily influenced by which environmental factor?
A) The tropical climate of the region
B) Based on the shift in the Snow and Spring
C) By the beadwork they wanted to create
D) The availability of the cotton
  • 56. What characterized the clothing of early Filipinos and indigenous tribal communities?
A) simple monochromatic beadwork
B) Full, Wide skirts with long trains
C) Vibrant woven garments with intricate beadwork
D) western - style suits and coats
  • 57. What did tattoos on men in the Archaic Epoch symbolize?
A) extra ordinary Skills and heroic courage
B) wealth and status
C) Strong and brave
D) prowess and valor
  • 58. Which of the following was a robe-like dress worn by women in the Archaic Epoch?
A) Baro
B) Camisa de Chino
C) Americana
D) Saya de cola
  • 59. When the Spaniards arrived, the fashion of Filipino women underwent a notable transformation, adopting a Hispanicized version of which traditional attire?
A) The Baro't Saya
B) The Americana
C) Camisa with Saya de Cola
D) Traje de Mestiza
  • 60. The Camisa was often crafted from which material during the early Spanish Era?
A) Cotton
B) Muslin
C) Silk
D) wool
  • 61. What garment did men embrace during the Spanish Era, characterized by its collared and buttoned lace shirt?
A) The Americana
B) Barong Tagalog
C) The Loincloth
D) The camisa de Chino
  • 62. By the Spanish Era: Spanish East Indies (1800-1899), women's skirt shifted to a style characterized by:
A) Narrow floor - length skirts
B) baggy shirts and pants
C) Saya de Cola
D) Full, wide skirts with long trains
  • 63. What specific accessory was a large square cloth folded triangularly and worn like a great ruffle or collar by women in the 19th century?
A) Tapis
B) Panuelo
C) Lihin - Lihin
D) Saya
  • 64. What garment did men wear aside from the transparent Barong Tagalog during the 19th century?
A) A vest sweater
B) Americana
C) T-shirt
D) Camisa de Chino
  • 65. During the American Era (1900s-1920s), women adopted the Traje de Mestiza, which was a modern interpretation of what attire?
A) Americana
B) Terno
C) Maria Clara Attire
D) Baro't Saya
  • 66. The Traje de Mestiza featured large sleeves and a narrow floor-length skirt with a long train known as the:
A) Panuelo
B) Tapis
C) Marlota
D) Saya de Cola
  • 67. What Western garment replaced the traditional Barong Tagalog for men during the American Era?
A) Barong tagalog
B) Loincloth
C) The suit and coats
D) t-shirt
  • 68. By the Commonwealth Era and WWII (1930s), what type of clothing did young adult women and children begin wearing as everyday wear?
A) Floral printed dresses with mid-calf length shirts
B) Monochromatic Floral dresses
C) Terno gowns
D) Traje de Mestiza
  • 69. What impact did the Japanese occupation during World War II (1940s) have on fashion?
A) The introduction of the Barong Tagalog
B) A boom in luxurious fashion boutiques
C) A focus on brightly colored clothing
D) A scarcity of tailoring shops and fashionable attire
  • 70. Which of the following clothing choices in the 1940s mostly consisted of monochromatic dresses in dark tones, reflected?
A) A desire for uniformity in style
B) Influence of America Films
C) Serious mood of the period
D) Economic upturn of the country
  • 71. The 1950's Fashion saw an economic upturn that allowed people to embrace a more vibrant and expressive style. What popular style influenced fashion in this era?
A) British pop culture
B) Christian Dior's "New Look" collection
C) Mary Quant's miniskirt
D) The Hippie Culture
  • 72. In the late 1950s, women began embracing fuller skirts that reached what length?
A) knee length
B) floor length
C) long gown
D) ankle
  • 73. Which President's endorsement helped the Barong Tagalog become popular once again as a symbol of formality during the 1950s?
A) Ramon Magsaysay
B) Elpidio Quirino
C) Ferdinand Marcos
D) Corazon Aquino
  • 74. In contrast to the Traje de Mestiza resurgence, what men's garment became less common in daily life during the 1950s, though still worn at formal events?
A) Camisa de Chino
B) Traje de Mestiza
C) baro't saya
D) Barong Tagalog
  • 75. The 1960s brought significant changes to Filipino fashion as a substantial impact was made globally by:
A) French haute couture
B) The internet
C) British pop culture
D) American Era
  • 76. A new kind of dress, called the miniskirt, invented by Mary Quant, became popular in which decade?
A) !950's Fashion
B) 1960's Fashion
C) 1990's Fashion
D) 1970's Fashion
  • 77. In the 1960s, what transition occurred in men's fashion, moving away from suits and coats as everyday wear?
A) The adoption of the loincloth
B) The popularity of the Americana
C) A return to the Barong Tagalog
D) A preference for polos and pants
  • 78. What type of pants became very popular among both men and women throughout the 1970s?
A) chino pants
B) cargo
C) bell bottom pants
D) skinny jeans
  • 79. Which of the following does not belong to the Katindig Family?
A) Eddie Katindig
B) None of These
C) Romy Katindig
D) Bobby Katindig
  • 80. Which of the following bands in the Philippines, whose journey began at 2016 at Philpop Music Festival, where their song Tinatanggi secured 3rd placer?
A) Autotelic
B) Parokya ni Edgar
C) The Ransom Collective
D) Ben & Ben
  • 81. What do you mean by expression or application of human creativity, skill and Imagination?
A) Photography
B) Painting
C) Music
D) Art
  • 82. Which of the following Filipino Traits shows Positive reviews and referral within online communities, as individuals feel obliged to repay good treatment with continued patronage?
A) Hiya
B) Utang na loon
C) Pagmamalasakit
D) Bayanihan
  • 83. Which of the following Notable singers was not included as Philippine Alternative Music Composer?
A) Gary Granada
B) Joey Smith
C) Grace Nono
D) Freddie Aguilar
  • 84. Which of the following bands is known as "the Beatles of The Philippines"?
A) Parokya ni Edgar
B) The Ransom Collective
C) UDD
D) Eraserheads
  • 85. If Parokya ni Edgar was known as the longest running OPM in the Philippines, then the Autotelic Band is known as?
A) the band introduces fresh sound music
B) the band who follows wherever their music takes them
C) the band known for their humorous lyrics and entertaining performances
D) the band with raw, catchy and often humorous songs
  • 86. Which of the following forms of art uses technique of capturing images?
A) Abstract
B) Typography
C) Pop Art
D) Photography
  • 87. During the 1100 AD: Early Chinese Influence, Chinese traders brought soy sauce, fish sauce and culinary techniques to early Filipinos. Is the statement True or False?
A) True
B) Yes
C) No
D) False
  • 88. During 1950's Era in the transformation of Philippines Cinema the study shows a decline of artistic progress in the Philippine Industry. Modified if the statement is True or False.
A) No, because the decline in Artistic progress of Philippine Cinema was during 1960's.
B) Yes, 1950's was the year of decline into artistic progress along with the rise of commercialism
C) No, because 1970 - 1980 was the year where Philippine Film Industry encounter censorship and limits financially, that resulted to Decline of Artistic Progress.
D) Yes, it is 1950's where Artistic Progress began to decline.
  • 89. Which of the following era of Cinema's Evolution says the many actors have appeared for over 100 roles throughout their career?
A) early 2000's
B) 1990
C) 20th century
D) none of these
  • 90. What does "Mass Media" refer to?
A) Platforms exclusively for social networking
B) A small group of communication platforms
C) Technology used for one-on-one communication
D) The technology used to communicate with or reach a large audience
  • 91. Which sociological perspective posits that media exerts minimal influence on individuals because they typically choose content aligned with their existing beliefs?
A) all of these
B) Limited - effect
C) Class - dominant
D) Culturalist
  • 92. Which sociological theory integrates elements from both the class-dominant and limited-effects theories, emphasizing the active role of audiences in shaping their media experiences?
A) class - dominant
B) all of these
C) Culturalist
D) Limited - effect
  • 93. What is one characteristic of mass media?
A) It only uses written channels of communication
B) It has a minor power to shape public opinion
C) It caters only to middle-class families
D) It has the capability to reach a vast audience simultaneously
  • 94. Which type of mass communication tool is the "fundamental type" that encompasses the printed form of information and news, made feasible by the invention of the printing press?
A) outdoor media
B) Traditional media
C) print media
D) Broadcast media
  • 95. Which form of mass media is described as the oldest, playing a vital role in preserving and transmitting traditions and culture through indigenous ways like folk songs, dances, and folklore?
A) electronic media
B) broadcasting
C) print media
D) traditional media
  • 96. Which type of media involves the distribution of audio and video content to a widespread audience through electronic mediums, catering to both auditory and visual senses?
A) Broadcasting
B) Digital Media
C) Outdoor Media
D) Print Media
  • 97. Outdoor Media (OOH) focuses on disseminating information to the public when they are:
A) Using social media online
B) Reading news paper at the balcony
C) Outside their homes
D) Inside their homes watching TV
  • 98. Who was the Notable artist who received exceptional award because of her participation and service to the public?
A) Anita Linda
B) Bella Flores
C) Rosa Rosal
D) Amalia Fuentes
  • 99. Which type of content is highlighted as highly preferred by users across various platforms because it facilitates assimilation and understanding?
A) Audio Recordings
B) Text photos
C) Video Content
D) Images
  • 100. Social and mass media play crucial roles in popular culture by serving as platforms for the distribution of cultural content and influencing public tastes, preferences, and trends. Is the Statement true or false?
A) False
B) Partially True
C) Not mentioned in the text
D) True
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