- 1. Geotechnical Engineering is a branch of civil engineering that deals with the behavior of earth materials, such as soil, rock, and groundwater, under various conditions. It involves the design and construction of structures that interact with the ground, such as foundations, tunnels, and retaining walls. Geotechnical engineers analyze the properties of soil and rock to assess their stability, bearing capacity, and deformation characteristics. They use this information to design foundations that can support the loads of structures and ensure their safe and stable performance over time. Geotechnical Engineering plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and durability of infrastructure projects and is essential for the successful completion of construction projects worldwide.
What is the purpose of a compaction test in geotechnical engineering?
A) To assess earthquake resistance of structures
B) To measure the pH of soil
C) To calculate the traffic load capacity of pavement
D) To determine the optimal moisture content for soil compaction
- 2. What property of a soil is described by the term 'permeability'?
A) Ability to allow water to flow through
B) Strength under compression
C) Chemical composition
D) Compaction index
- 3. Which laboratory test assesses the shear strength of soil?
A) Sieve analysis
B) Atterberg limits test
C) Direct shear test
D) Proctor compaction test
- 4. What does the Unified Soil Classification System classify soils based on?
A) Elastic modulus
B) Color
C) Particle size and plasticity
D) Density
- 5. What is the role of geotextiles in geotechnical engineering?
A) Analyze groundwater flow
B) Support structural loads
C) Measure soil pH
D) Reinforce soil, separate materials, and provide drainage
- 6. What is the primary function of a retaining wall in geotechnical applications?
A) Increase soil density
B) Channel stormwater runoff
C) Prevent soil movement and erosion
D) Enhance soil fertility
- 7. What engineering principles are applied in ground improvement techniques?
A) Consolidation and reinforcement
B) Waterproofing
C) Heating and cooling
D) Lighting design
- 8. Which type of load does a shallow foundation primarily distribute to the underlying soil?
A) Lateral load
B) Torsional load
C) Dynamic load
D) Vertical load
- 9. Which type of foundation is most suitable for soft clay soils?
A) Raft foundation
B) Shallow foundation
C) Pile foundation
D) Mat foundation
- 10. What property of a soil mass is essential for determining its load-bearing capacity?
A) Shear strength
B) Atterberg limits
C) Specific gravity
D) Plasticity index
- 11. Which type of retaining wall is primarily used to resist lateral pressure of soil?
A) Gravity wall
B) Sheet pile wall
C) Cantilever wall
D) Reinforced concrete wall
- 12. What is the primary reason for conducting a geotechnical risk assessment?
A) To improve project aesthetics
B) To identify potential hazards and mitigate them
C) To estimate construction costs
D) To design architectural features
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