CA2 NON-INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS - Quiz
  • 1. Non-institutional corrections operate in the:
A) Prison facility
B) Community
C) Detention center
D) Jail compound
  • 2. An advantage of community-based corrections is:
A) Lower cost
B) Total isolation
C) Maximum security
D) High cost
  • 3. Who grants absolute pardon in the Philippines?
A) President
B) Congress
C) Chief Justice
D) Senate President
  • 4. Clemency that temporarily delays execution of sentence:
A) Amnesty
B) Commutation
C) Reprieve
D) Probation
  • 5. Judicial clemency granted by the court:
A) Parole
B) Amnesty
C) Probation
D) Pardon
  • 6. Legislative clemency that decriminalizes act:
A) Amnesty
B) Probation
C) Parole
D) Pardon
  • 7. Conditional pardon is granted by:
A) Congress
B) President
C) Court
D) BPP
  • 8. Early release based on good conduct while inside:
A) Parole
B) Good Conduct Time Allowance
C) Amnesty
D) Probation
  • 9. Partial extinction of criminal liability means:
A) All penalties removed
B) Case is dismissed
C) Some penalties remain
D) No more obligation
  • 10. Total extinction of criminal liability mean:
A) Record remains
B) Appeal pending
C) Fine still due
D) All penalties removed
  • 11. Probation is a form of:
A) Judicial clemency
B) Military clemency
C) Executive clemency
D) Legislative clemency
  • 12. Amnesty is generally granted to:
A) Murderers only
B) Classes of offenders
C) Individual offenders
D) Public officials only
  • 13. Commutation of sentence changes penalty to:
A) Same penalty
B) Lighter penalty
C) Longer term
D) Death penalty
  • 14. Reprieve is a:
A) Full pardon
B) Reduction of penalty
C) Temporary delay
D) Permanent release
  • 15. Probation Law of the Philippines:
A) RA 9344
B) RA 9165
C) RA 6425
D) PD 968
  • 16.  Parole is granted after serving at least:
A) Minimum sentence
B) One year
C) Six months
D) Full sentence
  • 17. Who investigates the probation application?
A) Police
B) Judge
C) Prosecutor
D) Probation Officer
  • 18.  The one who grants or denies probation:
A) Court
B) President
C) Congress
D) BPP
  • 19. Board of Pardons and Parole reviews applications for:
A) Parole
B) Appeal
C) Probation
D) Bail
  • 20. When probationer violates conditions, probation may be:
A) Renewed
B) Ignored
C) Revoked
D) Extended
  • 21. Amnesty is issued by:
A) President with concurrence of Congress
B) Senate only
C) Court
D) President alone
  • 22. Absolute pardon restores:
A) Nothing
B) Full civil and political rights
C) Right to vote only
D) Civil liberties partially
  • 23.  Conditional pardon requires:
A) Community service
B) No conditions
C) Compliance with conditions
D) Reporting monthly
  • 24.  Good Conduct Time Allowance is earned while:
A) On probation
B) On parole
C) Inside correctional facility
D) At home
  • 25. Preventive imprisonment applies to:
A) Convicted inmates
B) Parolees
C) Probationers
D) Accused awaiting trial
  • 26. Special Time Allowance for Loyalty benefits:
A) PDLs who helped government
B) Released inmates
C) Parolees
D) Probationers
  • 27. Disqualification means the applicant is:
A) Approved later
B) Given warning
C) Permanently barred
D) Temporarily stopped
  • 28. Suspension means the privilege is:
A) Denied
B) Cancelled forever
C) Granted
D) Temporarily stopped
  • 29. Revocation means the privilege is:
A) Suspended
B) Ignored
C) Cancelled
D) Extended
  • 30. Cancellation means the grant is:
A) Reviewed
B) Postponed
C) Delayed
D) Voided
  • 31. Early discharge means release is:
A) Delayed
B) Before sentence end
C) Permanent only
D) After full term
  • 32. Discharge order officially ends:
A) Investigation
B) Supervision
C) Application
D) Appeal
  • 33. Legal sanctions for violation may include:
A) Warning only
B) Return to prison
C) Fine only
D) Transfer
  • 34. Monitoring means regular:
A) Interview once
B) Imprisonment
C) Punishment
D) Checking compliance
  • 35. Supervision means the PDL is:
A) Guided and monitored
B) Restrained always
C) Free completely
D) Ignored
  • 36.  Report submitted by probation officer:
A) Annually
B) Monthly only
C) Periodically as required
D) Never
  • 37. Victim or complainant has the right to:
A) Be informed and heard
B) Stop proceedings
C) Grant pardon
D) Punish offender
  • 38. Probation aide assists the:
A) Probation Officer
B) Police
C) Judge
D) Prosecutor
  • 39. Institutional petition for parole starts from:
A) Police station
B) Correctional facility
C) Court
D) Family
  • 40. Parole evaluation is conducted by:
A) Prosecutor
B) Board of Pardons and Parole
C) Judge
D) Mayor
  • 41. If parole is denied, the applicant may:
A) Demand release
B) Appeal immediately
C) File bail
D) Reapply when eligible
  • 42. Parole violation may result in:
A) Warning
B) Recommitment to prison
C) Transfer
D) Fine
  • 43.  Arrest of parolee for violation is ordered by:
A) Warden
B) Police chief
C) Mayor
D) Board or court
  • 44. Total extinction means criminal liability is:
A) Delayed
B) Partial
C) Suspended
D) Completely removed
  • 45. Partial extinction means some effects of conviction:
A) Still remain
B) End completely
C) Are erased
D) Are forgotten
  • 46. Time allowance qualification requires:
A) Wealth
B) Good looks
C) Family support
D) Good behavior
  • 47.  Time allowance cancellation happens when:
A) Misconduct committed
B) Time served
C) Transferred
D) Released
  • 48.  Preventive imprisonment credit applies when:
A) Released on bail
B) Convicted of different crime
C) Case dismissed
D) Finally convicted
  • 49.  The purpose of non-institutional corrections is:
A) Isolate
B) Punish more
C) Reintegrate to community
D) Avoid court
  • 50. Disadvantage of non-institutional corrections is:
A) Inmates learn crime
B) No rehabilitation
C) Cost higher
D) Less supervision control
  • 51. Historical precursor of probation:
A) Bail
B) Fine
C) Parole
D) Recognizance
  • 52.  Father of Probation in the Philippines:
A) Eleuterio De Jesus
B) John Augustus
C) Zebulon Brockway
D) Teodulo Natividad
  • 53. Father of Probation in USA:
A) Teodulo Natividad
B) Sir Walter Crofton
C) Alexander Maconochie
D) John Augustus
  • 54.  Amnesty is generally for:
A) Common crimes
B) Political offenses
C) Murder
D) Theft
  • 55.  Absolute pardon does NOT require:
A) Approval
B) Payment
C) Condition
D) Application
  • 56. Conditional pardon is granted when:
A) Still inside prison
B) Already serving sentence
C) Case pending
D) Appeal filed
  • 57. Reprieve is commonly used when:
A) Pardon is denied
B) Appeal granted
C) Further study needed
D) Sentence served
  • 58.  Commutation changes death penalty to:
A) Parole
B) Fine
C) Probation
D) Life imprisonment
  • 59. Probation application is filed within how many days of conviction?
A) 15 days
B) 30 days
C) 10 days
D) 20 days
  • 60. Probation is for offenders sentenced to not more than:
A) 10 years
B) 6 years
C) 12 years
D) 20 years
  • 61.  Who is NOT eligible for probation?
A) First time offender
B) Non-dangerous offender
C) Sentenced to more than 6 years
D) Sentenced to 4 years
  • 62. The PSIR means:
A) Pre-Sentence Investigation Report
B) Public Safety Incident Report
C) Police Summary Investigation Report
D) Pre-Sentence Information Review
  • 63.  The PSIR is submitted within:
A) 30 days
B) 10 days
C) 20 days
D) 60 days
  • 64.  The judge decides on probation within:
A) 60 days
B) 10 days
C) 30 days
D) 5 days
  • 65. Probation supervision period for less than 1 year sentence:
A) 2 years
B) 1 year
C) 6 months
D) 4 years
  • 66.  When probation is revoked, the offender serves:
A) New penalty
B) Original sentence
C) Double term
D) Half sentence
  • 67. Parole may be granted after serving minimum of:
A) Indeterminate sentence
B) Maximum term
C) Half sentence
D) Sentence
  • 68.  The Board of Pardons and Parole is under:
A) DOH
B) DOJ
C) DILG
D) DSWD
  • 69. Parole certificate is issued upon:
A) Release
B) Approval
C) Application
D) Admission
  • 70. Parole violation proceedings are conducted by:
A) Police
B) Warden
C) Judge
D) Parole Officer
  • 71.  Special Time Allowance for Loyalty may reduce sentence up to:
A) 2/3
B) 1/4
C) 1/3
D) 1/2
  • 72.  Good Conduct Time Allowance for first year:
A) 15 days/month
B) 45 days/month
C) 30 days/month
D) 10 days/month
  • 73. Preventive imprisonment is computed at:
A) 1:2
B) 1:1
C) 2:1
D) 3:1
  • 74.  Preventive imprisonment applies when accused is:
A) At large
B) Detained awaiting trial
C) Released on bail
D) Convicted of light offense
  • 75. Clemency granted by legislative act:
A) Amnesty
B) Probation
C) Pardon
D) Parole
  • 76. Amnesty extinguishes criminal liability:
A) Temporarily
B) Totally
C) Conditionally
D) Partially
  • 77.  Amnesty applies to:
A) Convicted only
B) Accused only
C) Specific individuals
D) Classes of persons
  • 78. Decriminalization means the act is:
A) Still crime
B) Civil only
C) No longer a crime
D) Heavily fined
  • 79.  Repeal of penal law means the law is:
A) Abolished
B) Amended
C) Revised
D) Continued
  • 80. Executive clemency includes all EXCEPT:
A) Reprieve
B) Commutation
C) Probation
D) Pardon
  • 81.  Judicial clemency in the Philippines:
A) Parole
B) Reprieve
C) Probation
D) Probation
  • 82.  Clemency is a power of:
A) Judge
B) Prosecutor
C) Judge
D) Mercy
  • 83.  The purpose of clemency is to:
A) Punish more
B) Free everyone
C) Reduce court work
D) Correct harshness of law
  • 84. Absolute pardon may NOT be granted in:
A) Impeachment cases
B) Municipal cases
C) Political cases
D) Minor offenses
  • 85. Conditional pardon may be revoked by:
A) Court
B) BPP
C) Congress
D) President
  • 86. Commutation is granted when:
A) Witness recants
B) Penalty too harsh
C) New evidence found
D) Innocence proven
  • 87.  Reprieve is NOT a permanent:
A) Postponement
B) Delay
C) Release
D) Suspension
  • 88. Probationer must report to officer:
A) Daily
B) Weekly
C) Yearly
D) As directed
  • 89.  Changing residence without permission is:
A) Allowed
B) Violation
C) Excusable
D) Minor offense
  • 90. Consuming alcohol while on probation is:
A) Ignored
B) Permitted
C) Violation
D) Encouraged
  • 91. Parolee must submit regular:
A) Money
B) Photos
C) Gifts
D) Progress reports
  • 92. Parolee who absconds may be:
A) Ignored
B) Arrested
C) Warned
D) Fined
  • 93. Early discharge from supervision means:
A) Free forever
B) Case reopened
C) Review pending
D) Obligations fulfilled
  • 94. Certificate of final discharge restores:
A) Full civil rights
B) Voting only
C) Rights partially
D) Freedom only
  • 95.  Time allowance is forfeited if PDL commits:
A) Late count
B) Serious offense
C) Minor error
D) Mistake
  • 96. Good conduct means following:
A) Counsel
B) Inmates
C) Own rules
D) Facility rules
  • 97.  Preventive imprisonment does NOT apply if accused:
A) Cannot afford bail
B) Is sick
C) Evaded sentence
D) Is poor
  • 98. Amnesty requires concurrence of:
A) House only
B) Congress
C) Senate only
D) Supreme Court
  • 99. Clemency does NOT erase:
A) Guilt
B) Penalty
C) Sentence
D) Judicial record
  • 100. Non-institutional corrections promote:
A) Isolation
B) Dependency
C) Reintegration
D) Recidivism
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