- 1. A Guide to the Bodhisattva Way of Life, written by the Indian Buddhist philosopher Santideva in the 8th century, offers a profound exploration of the ideals and practices of the Bodhisattva path, which is characterized by the aspiration to attain enlightenment not solely for oneself but for the benefit of all sentient beings. This influential text meticulously outlines the stages of developing compassion, wisdom, and ethical conduct that are essential for anyone aspiring to follow this altruistic path. Santideva emphasizes the cultivation of bodhicitta, the mind of enlightenment, which involves a heartfelt commitment to practice selflessness and to serve others. The work is structured into ten chapters, each addressing different aspects of the Bodhisattva’s journey, including the importance of patience, generosity, and the transformative power of love and compassion. Through poetic verses and systematic reasoning, Santideva challenges readers to confront their own attachments and aversions, encouraging a radical shift in perspective towards viewing others’ happiness as intertwined with their own. The text not only serves as a philosophical guide but also as a practical manual for spiritual practitioners, inspiring them to develop the qualities necessary for realizing a compassionate and awakened life. Its rich teachings continue to resonate with those seeking to embody the spirit of the Bodhisattva, making this work a timeless cornerstone of Mahayana Buddhism.
Who is the author of 'A Guide to the Bodhisattva Way of Life'?
A) Atisha
B) Santideva
C) Asanga
D) Nagarjuna
- 2. In which century did Santideva live?
A) 8th century CE
B) 1st century CE
C) 12th century CE
D) 5th century BCE
- 3. What is a bodhisattva?
A) A fully enlightened Buddha
B) A temple guardian
C) A Hindu ascetic
D) One who seeks enlightenment for all beings
- 4. How many chapters are in the Bodhicaryavatara?
A) Twelve
B) Six
C) Ten
D) Eight
- 5. Which chapter focuses on the perfection of wisdom?
A) Chapter 9
B) Chapter 1
C) Chapter 7
D) Chapter 5
A) Monastic discipline
B) The mind of enlightenment
C) A type of mantra
D) Physical meditation posture
- 7. Which chapter deals with patience?
A) Chapter 8
B) Chapter 3
C) Chapter 10
D) Chapter 6
- 8. Where did Santideva supposedly first present this text?
A) Nalanda University
B) China
C) Sri Lanka
D) Tibet
- 9. Which chapter discusses the benefits of bodhicitta?
A) Chapter 1
B) Chapter 7
C) Chapter 10
D) Chapter 4
- 10. Which chapter focuses on vigilance?
A) Chapter 5
B) Chapter 6
C) Chapter 2
D) Chapter 9
- 11. What does Santideva compare the mind to in his teachings?
A) A calm lake
B) A burning fire
C) A wild elephant
D) A flowing river
- 12. What is the main subject of Chapter 4?
A) Carefulness
B) Dedication
C) Love
D) Wisdom
- 13. How does Santideva suggest dealing with anger?
A) Suppress it completely
B) Cultivate patience and understanding
C) Express it openly
D) Ignore it
A) Giving and taking meditation
B) Philosophical debate
C) Monastic robe
D) A type of chanting
- 15. Which chapter includes the famous equalizing self and others practice?
A) Chapter 8
B) Chapter 3
C) Chapter 10
D) Chapter 6
- 16. What is the final chapter primarily about?
A) Historical context
B) Biography of Buddha
C) Future predictions
D) Dedication of merit
- 17. According to Santideva, what is the main cause of suffering?
A) Physical pain
B) Lack of wealth
C) Self-cherishing
D) External circumstances
- 18. What is the perfection of generosity called?
A) Dana paramita
B) Prajna paramita
C) Virya paramita
D) Sila paramita
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