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Ch 8 Test 8th World history
  • 1. a form of government in which its citizens vote for its leader
A) Etruscans
B) Aeneas
C) republic
D) Apennines
E) legion
  • 2. the Trojan hero of the epic the Aeneid
A) legion
B) Etruscans
C) Aeneas
D) republic
E) Apennines
  • 3. a people that played a major role in shaping Roman civiliza
A) republic
B) legion
C) Aeneas
D) Apennines
E) Etruscans
  • 4. the mountain range that runs the length of Italy
A) Etruscans
B) republic
C) Apennines
D) Aeneas
E) legion
  • 5. a group of 6,000 soldiers
A) republic
B) legion
C) Etruscans
D) Apennines
E) Aeneas
  • 6. a large farming estate
A) triumvirate
B) latifundia
C) Actium
D) Cicero
E) Julius Caesar
  • 7. the battle in which Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra
A) Cicero
B) triumvirate
C) Julius Caesar
D) latifundia
E) Actium
  • 8. Rome’s greatest public speaker
A) Cicero
B) Actium
C) latifundia
D) triumvirate
E) Julius Caesar
  • 9. a political alliance of three people
A) Cicero
B) Actium
C) latifundia
D) Julius Caesar
E) triumvirate
  • 10. military hero and Rome’s most famous leader
A) Julius Caesar
B) Cicero
C) triumvirate
D) Actium
E) latifundia
  • 11. a “good emperor” who built a wall in Britain
A) Julius Caesar
B) Hadrian
C) latifundia
D) Cicero
E) Actium
  • 12. human-made channel for carrying water long distances
A) Julius Caesar
B) aqueduct
C) Cicero
D) Actium
E) triumvirate
  • 13. a system of money
A) triumvirate
B) Actium
C) currency
D) latifundia
E) Cicero
  • 14. he came after Tiberius and before Claudius
A) triumvirate
B) Julius Caesar
C) Caligula
D) Cicero
E) latifundia
  • 15. means “Roman Peace”
A) Julius Caesar
B) Pax Romana
C) triumvirate
D) latifundia
E) Actium
  • 16. What geographical advantage does the Italian landscape have over the Greek landscape?
A) less rugged mountains
B) more trees
C) better climate
D) plenty of water
  • 17. Traditional legend says that Romulus and Remus founded the city of
A) Sicily
B) Latium
C) Aeneas
D) Rome
  • 18. The Romans overthrew the ____ and set up the republican form of government where people were treated fairly.
A) Etruscans
B) Tarquins
C) Greeks
D) Latins
  • 19. The Etruscans were skilled in.
A) sports
B) farming
C) metalworking
D) tomb painting.
  • 20. In addition to being tough and good fighters, Roman soldiers were also
A) good with money.
B) practical problem solvers.
C) skilled at swordplay.
D) successful farmers.
  • 21. The ruling class and top officials of the Roman Republic were the
A) consuls
B) patricians
C) plebeians
D) nobles
  • 22. In 494 B.C., many Roman plebeians ____ to protest for equal rights.
A) moved to another country
B) burned government buildings
C) went on strike
D) stopped paying taxes
  • 23. The best-known early Roman dictator of the Republic was
A) Cincinnatus
B) Remus
C) Livy
D) Romulus
  • 24. Adopted around 451 B.C., Rome’s first code of law was called the
A) New Roman Law.
B) Twelve Tables.
C) Forum
D) Rule of Law.
  • 25. Rome fought ____ in the Punic Wars for control of the Mediterranean region.
A) Carthage
B) Phoenicia
C) Sicily
D) Greece
  • 26. Two prominent brothers, ____, worked to bring reforms to the early Republic.
A) Antony and Marcus
B) Pompey and Crassus
C) Marius and Sulla
D) Tiberius and Gaius
  • 27. Julius Caesar was seen as a ____ by Rome’s lower classes.
A) leader
B) priest
C) landowner
D) hero
  • 28. The ____ is a reform of Julius Caesar’s that affects us today.
A) end of slave labor
B) public jobs program
C) 12-month calendar
D) military-run government
  • 29. The members of Rome’s Second Triumvirate were Lepidus, Antony, and
A) Cicero
B) Octavian
C) Cleopatra
D) Augustus
  • 30. The great public speaker Cicero called for a representative government with limited powers and was against
A) the Greeks.
B) citizenship rights.
C) dictators
D) republican government.
  • 31. The reign of Augustus began a long era of ____ that lasted about 200 years.
A) political stability
B) peace
C) rebuilding
D) tax reform
  • 32. This musical emperor is said to have “fiddled while Rome burned” in A.D. 64.
A) Claudius
B) Caligula
C) Tiberius
D) Nero
  • 33. Emperor Vespasian began construction of this famous Roman sporting site.
A) the aqueduct
B) Hadrian’s Wall
C) the Colosseum
D) Mount Vesuvius
  • 34. Under Emperor Trajan, the Roman Empire’s European boundaries were set at these two rivers.
A) the Thames and Huang He
B) the Tigris and Seine
C) the Nile and Indus
D) the Rhine and Danube
  • 35. The most important element in Rome’s booming economy was
A) agriculture
B) pottery
C) glass making.
D) metalworking
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