- 1. Khajuraho, a small town in the heart of India, is renowned for its exquisite group of Hindu and Jain temples that date back to the 9th to 11th centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is celebrated for its stunning architectural marvels, characterized by intricate sculptures and carvings that depict a wide array of themes, including spirituality, love, and daily life. The temples are most famous for their erotic sculptures, which reflect the open-minded and progressive nature of ancient Indian society regarding sexuality and relationships. Among the most prominent temples are the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, and the Lakshmana Temple, which showcases the exceptional craftsmanship of the Chandela dynasty who commissioned these works. The temples are not only a feast for the eyes but also an important cultural site, offering insight into the history, art, and traditions of the time. The breathtaking backdrop of the Vindhya mountain range adds to the allure of Khajuraho, making it a significant pilgrimage site as well as a popular tourist destination that attracts visitors from around the world, eager to explore its rich heritage and experience the enchanting beauty of its stone carvings.
What is Khajuraho famous for?
A) Desert landscapes
B) Historical fortresses
C) Modern architecture
D) Temples and erotic sculptures
- 2. In which Indian state is Khajuraho located?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Maharashtra
D) Rajasthan
- 3. Who commissioned the Khajuraho temples?
A) Chandela dynasty
B) Mughal empire
C) Gupta dynasty
D) Maurya dynasty
- 4. What is the UNESCO status of Khajuraho?
A) Historic Monument
B) World Heritage Site
C) National Park
D) Biosphere Reserve
- 5. Which deity is primarily worshipped in the Lakshmana Temple?
A) Vishnu
B) Brahma
C) Shiva
D) Ganesha
- 6. Which temple is the largest in Khajuraho?
A) Parvati Temple
B) Vishwanath Temple
C) Mahadev Temple
D) Kandariya Mahadeva Temple
- 7. What are many of the Khajuraho temples made of?
A) Marble
B) Granite
C) Sandstone
D) Limestone
- 8. What style of temple architecture is seen in Khajuraho?
A) Vesara style
B) Dravidian style
C) Indo-Saracenic style
D) Nagara style
- 9. What aspect of the Khajuraho temples reflects the culture of the time?
A) Cultural syncretism
B) Militaristic values
C) Industrial technique
D) Isolationism
- 10. Which year was Khajuraho designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1976
B) 1986
C) 1992
D) 2000
- 11. What is a significant architectural element of Khajuraho temples?
A) Shikhara
B) Gopuram
C) Mandapa
D) Jagati
- 12. What do the erotic sculptures in Khajuraho represent?
A) Banishment of vice
B) Punishment of infidelity
C) Celebration of life and love
D) Forbidden desires
- 13. What is the primary purpose of the Khajuraho temples?
A) Christian service
B) Hindu worship
C) Buddhist meditation
D) Muslim prayer
- 14. Which festival is celebrated in Khajuraho?
A) Holi Festival
B) Khajuraho Dance Festival
C) Navratri Festival
D) Diwali Festival
- 15. Which sculpture technique is primarily used in Khajuraho?
A) Bas-relief
B) Fresco
C) High relief
D) Engraving
- 16. Who rediscovered the Khajuraho temples in the 19th century?
A) Rudyard Kipling
B) H. H. Sir Ganga Singh
C) T. S. Burt
D) Alexander Cunningham
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