- 1. Angkor Wat, the magnificent temple complex located in Cambodia, stands as a powerful symbol of the country’s ancient glory and architectural prowess. Constructed in the early 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II, this stunning masterpiece was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, but over the centuries it has transformed into a Buddhist temple, reflecting the rich tapestry of Cambodia's religious evolution. Spanning over 162.6 hectares, Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world, renowned for its grandeur and intricate artistry. The temple's design is a miniature replica of the universe in stone, representing an earthly model of the cosmic world. The central tower rises majestically, symbolizing Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology, while the surrounding moat represents the cosmic ocean. Angkor Wat's walls are adorned with bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, including the epic tale of the Ramayana and the Churning of the Ocean of Milk, showcasing the talents of the artisans who crafted this timeless wonder. As the sun rises over the temple, its silhouette against the horizon embodies the spirit of Cambodia, attracting tourists from around the globe who come to marvel at its beauty and unravel the stories of a civilization that flourished centuries ago. Today, Angkor Wat stands not only as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Khmer Empire but also as a poignant reminder of Cambodia’s enduring heritage and resilience in the face of adversity.
Which deity is Angkor Wat originally dedicated to?
A) Shiva
B) Indra
C) Vishnu
D) Buddha
- 2. In which century was Angkor Wat constructed?
A) 12th century
B) 16th century
C) 14th century
D) 10th century
- 3. Who commissioned the building of Angkor Wat?
A) King Jayavarman VII
B) King Ang Duong
C) King Norodom
D) King Suryavarman II
- 4. What is the primary architectural style of Angkor Wat?
A) Neoclassical architecture
B) Gothic architecture
C) Khmer architecture
D) Baroque architecture
- 5. Which material was primarily used in the construction of Angkor Wat?
A) Brick
B) Granite
C) Limestone
D) Sandstone
- 6. Which country does Angkor Wat belong to?
A) Cambodia
B) Vietnam
C) Laos
D) Thailand
- 7. Which famous battle is depicted in the bas-reliefs of Angkor Wat?
A) The Battle of Bunker Hill
B) The Battle of Waterloo
C) The Battle of Hastings
D) The Battle of Kurukshetra
- 8. What major religion is symbolized at Angkor Wat today?
A) Islam
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Hinduism
- 9. What is a significant event in Angkor Wat's history during the 20th century?
A) It was abandoned for mining
B) It became a museum
C) It was destroyed in a war
D) It was rediscovered by the western world
- 10. How is Angkor Wat often viewed by Cambodians?
A) As a national symbol
B) As a historical curiosity
C) As a military site
D) As a tourist trap
- 11. Which country is the most significant source of tourists to Angkor Wat?
A) Australia
B) France
C) China
D) The United States
- 12. What artifact is often associated with Angkor Wat's history?
A) Stone inscriptions
B) Modern artifacts
C) Gold coins
D) Pottery shards
- 13. What is the meaning of the word 'Angkor' in Khmer?
A) Temple
B) Royal palace
C) Capital city
D) Worship site
- 14. What time of day is most popular for visiting Angkor Wat?
A) Nighttime
B) Sunrise
C) Sunset
D) Midday
- 15. The layout of Angkor Wat is intended to represent what?
A) Mount Meru and the universe
B) A city's walls
C) An agricultural field
D) A battlefield
- 16. Which season is best to visit Angkor Wat?
A) Summer season
B) Winter season
C) Dry season
D) Rainy season
- 17. Which king expanded the Angkor complex after Suryavarman II?
A) Suryavarman I
B) Norodom Sihanouk
C) Ang Duong
D) Jayavarman VII
- 18. Which structure in Angkor Wat is taller than the rest?
A) The library
B) The outer wall
C) The central tower
D) The entrance gate
- 19. Which was the main religion practiced when Angkor Wat was built?
A) Hinduism
B) Islam
C) Christianity
D) Buddhism
- 20. What major feature surrounds Angkor Wat?
A) A forest
B) A river
C) A moat
D) A city wall
- 21. Angkor Wat is part of a larger archaeological park that includes what?
A) Other temple ruins
B) Shopping centers
C) Modern cities
D) Statues and museums
- 22. What form of decoration is abundantly featured in Angkor Wat?
A) Stained glass
B) Mosaics
C) Carvings
D) Murals
- 23. What year was the Cambodian government declared a monarchy, which further included Angkor Wat as a national symbol?
A) 2001
B) 1985
C) 1975
D) 1993
- 24. What is the main purpose of Angkor Wat today?
A) Residential area
B) Tourism and preservation
C) Military purposes
D) Commercial development
- 25. Which notable feature is found at Angkor Wat's entrance?
A) Exhibition hall
B) A long causeway
C) A large statue
D) Fountains
- 26. Which river is closest to Angkor Wat?
A) The Bassac River
B) The Siem Reap River
C) The Tonle Sap
D) The Mekong River
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