- 1. Pashupatinath Temple, one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism, is situated on the banks of the sacred Bagmati River in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. This ancient temple complex, which dates back to the 5th century, is dedicated to Lord Shiva, an important deity in the Hindu pantheon, and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple's architecture is a stunning blend of pagoda-style structures adorned with intricate carvings and a distinctive golden roof that is visible from afar, symbolizing the sacredness of the site. Pilgrims from all over the world flock to Pashupatinath, especially during the festival of Shivaratri, when devotees gather to participate in rituals and ceremonies that pay homage to Lord Shiva. The temple is also famous for its ghats, where cremation ceremonies take place, reflecting the belief that dying in the presence of Lord Shiva and being cremated along the banks of the Bagmati offers liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The surrounding atmosphere is permeated with the sounds of chanting, the scent of incense, and the sight of sadhus, or holy men, adorned in vibrant attire, creating a spiritual ambiance that draws visitors into the rich tapestry of Hindu culture and spirituality.
Where is Pashupatinath Temple located?
A) Kathmandu, Nepal
B) Delhi, India
C) Varanasi, India
D) Lumbini, Nepal
- 2. What is Pashupatinath Temple dedicated to?
A) Lord Shiva
B) Lord Ganesh
C) Goddess Durga
D) Lord Vishnu
- 3. What river flows near Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Brahmaputra River
B) Bagmati River
C) Ganges River
D) Karnali River
- 4. What UNESCO status does Pashupatinath Temple hold?
A) Cultural Landscape
B) Global Geopark
C) World Heritage Site
D) Biosphere Reserve
- 5. What significant festival is celebrated at Pashupatinath?
A) Navaratri
B) Holi
C) Shivaratri
D) Diwali
- 6. Who can be cremated at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Muslims
B) Buddhists
C) Hindus
D) Jains
- 7. In which architectural style is Pashupatinath Temple built?
A) Pagoda style
B) Modernism
C) Mughal architecture
D) Gothic architecture
- 8. What year was Pashupatinath Temple designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1984
B) 1979
C) 1991
D) 2000
- 9. Which famous personality had their ashes scattered at Pashupatinath?
A) King Birendra of Nepal
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Dalai Lama
- 10. What is the significance of the deer at Pashupatinath?
A) They symbolize wealth
B) They are used for sacrifices
C) They are sacred and protected
D) They are only for decoration
- 11. What does the word 'Pashupati' mean?
A) Lord of Animals
B) Lord of Feasts
C) Lord of Heaven
D) Lord of Earth
- 12. When is the most crowded time at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) During Tihar
B) During Shivaratri
C) During Dashain
D) On full moon days
- 13. What language is primarily used for rituals at Pashupatinath?
A) Nepali
B) Sanskrit
C) Tibetan
D) Hindi
- 14. What is the traditional dress code for visitors at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Casual beachwear
B) Formal wear
C) Modest attire
D) Native costumes
- 15. What is a major attraction near Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Patan Durbar Square
B) Bhaktapur Durbar Square
C) Boudhanath Stupa
D) Swayambhunath Stupa
- 16. How often do rituals occur at Pashupatinath?
A) Yearly
B) Monthly
C) Weekly
D) Daily
- 17. Which structure is the tallest at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) The cremation center
B) The main temple
C) The visitor center
D) The sculpture gallery
- 18. Who is the chief priest of Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Pujari
B) Bhatta
C) Pandit
D) Acharya
- 19. What is the traditional dress of priests at Pashupatinath?
A) Shalwar Kameez
B) Dhoti
C) Sari
D) Kurta
- 20. What animal is often associated with Lord Shiva?
A) Garuda (the eagle)
B) Nandi (the bull)
C) Hanuman (the monkey)
D) Lakshmi (the owl)
- 21. What do devotees often offer to the deity at Pashupatinath?
A) Fish and rice
B) Meat and alcohol
C) Flowers and fruits
D) Coins and gold
- 22. In which century was Pashupatinath Temple originally built?
A) 5th century
B) 20th century
C) 15th century
D) 10th century
- 23. What is the primary deity's manifestation at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Murti
B) Stupa
C) Lingam
D) Idol
- 24. Which entry to the temple is restricted?
A) Foreigners
B) Monks
C) Non-Hindus
D) Women
- 25. What kind of rituals are performed at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Jewish prayers
B) Buddhist meditations
C) Christian blessings
D) Cremation rituals
- 26. Is Pashupatinath Temple a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) Only partially
B) Yes
C) It was once, but not anymore
D) No
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