Gargantua and Pantagruel - Quiz
Gargantua and Pantagruel
  • 1. Who wrote the book Rabelais and His World?
A) Mikhail Bakhtin
B) Gargantua
C) François Rabelais
D) Renaissance
  • 2. In what year was Rabelais and His World published?
A) 1960
B) 1956
C) 1965
D) 1985
  • 3. What is Rabelais and His World considered in Renaissance studies?
A) A classic
B) A minor essay
C) A failure
D) A modern novel
  • 4. How does Bakhtin claim Rabelais' book was treated for centuries?
A) Ignored completely
B) Misunderstood
C) Celebrated
D) Praised universally
  • 5. What is the first thing Bakhtin attempts to do in his book regarding Gargantua and Pantagruel?
A) Rewrite the entire plot
B) Recover ignored or suppressed sections
C) Translate it into modern English
D) Turn it into a play
  • 6. What is the second thing Bakhtin attempts to do in his book?
A) List all characters
B) Conduct an analysis of the Renaissance social system
C) Compare it to Greek mythology
D) Interview Rabelais' descendants
  • 7. What balance does Bakhtin try to discover through his analysis of the social system?
A) Between rich and poor
B) Between church and state
C) Between prose and poetry
D) Between permitted and unpermitted language
  • 8. How does Bakhtin describe the carnivalesque?
A) As a literary mode
B) As a social institution
C) As a political party
D) As a religious cult
  • 9. How is grotesque realism defined by Bakhtin?
A) As a physical disease
B) As a social institution
C) As a legal system
D) As a literary mode
  • 10. What interaction does Bakhtin study in his work?
A) Between royalty and peasants
B) Between animals and humans
C) Between science and religion
D) Between the social and the literary
  • 11. What does Bakhtin say carnival is associated with?
A) The individual ego
B) Solitude
C) Monarchy
D) The collectivity
  • 12. How are people at a carnival viewed according to Bakhtin?
A) As an organized military unit
B) As a strict hierarchy
C) As a random and chaotic mob
D) As a whole organized to defy socioeconomic and political organization
  • 13. What status were all people considered to have during carnival?
A) Separated by age
B) Equal
C) Divided by caste
D) Ranked by wealth
  • 14. Where did a special form of free and familiar contact reign during carnival?
A) Within the courthouse
B) Inside the church
C) In the royal palace
D) In the town square
  • 15. What causes the individual to feel part of the collectivity during carnival?
A) A unique sense of time and space
B) A monetary reward
C) A legal contract
D) A royal decree
  • 16. What happens to an individual when they feel part of the collectivity?
A) They leave the town
B) They become a king
C) They fall asleep
D) They cease to be themselves
  • 17. How does an individual exchange bodies and become renewed during carnival?
A) Through magic and spells
B) Through birth and death
C) Through costume and mask
D) Through sleep and dreams
  • 18. What arises alongside the exchange of bodies during carnival?
A) A desire for political power
B) An interest in formal education
C) A fear of mortality
D) A heightened awareness of sensual, material, bodily unity
  • 19. What is the notion of carnival connected with in Rabelais, according to Bakhtin?
A) The sublime
B) The grotesque
C) The pastoral
D) The tragic
  • 20. What is the collectivity partaking in carnival aware of regarding its time?
A) Its financial ruin
B) Its brief lifespan
C) Its political irrelevance
D) Its unity in time and historic immortality
  • 21. What is historic immortality in carnival associated with?
A) Written literature
B) Religious salvation
C) Continual death and renewal
D) Royal bloodlines
  • 22. What does the body need to be aware of its timelessness, according to Bakhtin?
A) A type of clock
B) A mirror
C) A calendar
D) A book
  • 23. Which bodily changes are emphasized under the grotesque?
A) Singing, dancing, and crying
B) Eating, evacuation, and sex
C) Running, jumping, and swimming
D) Sleeping, working, and thinking
  • 24. How does Rabelais use the grotesque?
A) As a measuring device
B) As a weapon
C) As a disguise
D) As a punishment
  • 25. Who is the author of Gargantua and Pantagruel?
A) Alcofribas Nasier
B) James Joyce
C) François Rabelais
D) William Shakespeare
  • 26. In which century were the novels of Gargantua and Pantagruel written?
A) 17th century
B) 16th century
C) 15th century
D) 14th century
  • 27. What kind of creatures are Gargantua and Pantagruel?
A) Dipsodes
B) Giants
C) Sorbonne censors
D) Fairies
  • 28. Which institution stigmatised the work as obscene?
A) The University of Paris
B) Collège de la Sorbonne
C) The French Academy
D) The Dipsode Council
  • 29. What inspired the characters of Gargantua and Pantagruel?
A) Historical French monarchs
B) Various folk tales
C) Classical Greek myths
D) Biblical figures
  • 30. What was the collective name for the early sixteenth-century works that collated the folk tales inspiring Rabelais?
A) Gargantuan Chronicles
B) Sorbonne Records
C) Pantagrueline Tales
D) Dipsode Legends
  • 31. What is the most popular work among the Gargantuan Chronicles referenced in Rabelais' prologue?
A) Les Grandes et Inestimables Cronicques du grant et enorme geant Gargantua
B) Pantagruel roy des dipsodes
C) Les Cinq livres des faits et dits
D) The Horrible and Terrifying Deeds
  • 32. How were the novels written in terms of planning?
A) Following a strict multi-year outline
B) Collaboratively by a team of authors
C) Progressively without a preliminary plan
D) Based on a pre-written theatrical script
  • 33. Under what pen name was Pantagruel originally published?
A) Morgan le Fay
B) The Dipsode King
C) François Rabelais
D) Alcofribas Nasier
  • 34. Around what year was Pantagruel published?
A) 1560
B) 1500
C) 1532
D) 1600
  • 35. Who translated Gargantua to Fairyland according to the letter received by Pantagruel?
A) Morgan le Fay
B) Alcofribas Nasier
C) The Sorbonne censors
D) The King of the Dipsodes
  • 36. Which group invaded Pantagruel's land while his father was in Fairyland?
A) Fairies
B) Alcofribas companions
C) Dipsodes
D) Sorbonne censors
  • 37. How did Pantagruel shelter his army during a downpour?
A) Inside his mouth
B) Under his giant coat
C) With his hands
D) With his tongue
  • 38. Where did the narrator travel during the downpour in Pantagruel?
A) Into Pantagruel's mouth
B) To the universities
C) Into the besieged city
D) To Fairyland
  • 39. What is the name of Gargantua's father?
A) Panurge
B) Picrochole
C) Bacbuc
D) Grandgousier
  • 40. Where is Gargantua sent with a new tutor?
A) Rome
B) The Divine Bottle
C) Paris
D) London
  • 41. What food are the neighbouring bakers transporting?
A) Bread
B) Fouaces
C) Wine
D) Pork
  • 42. Who asks to buy some of the fouaces from the bakers?
A) Kings
B) Shepherds
C) Soldiers
D) Monks
  • 43. What is the name of the enemy king who rejects peace?
A) Grandgousier
B) Picrochole
C) Panurge
D) Bacbuc
  • 44. In what form does The Third Book continue?
A) A series of letters
B) A collection of poems
C) A play
D) A dialogue
  • 45. What subject becomes of interest to Panurge after he is out of debt?
A) Warfare
B) Sailing
C) Baking
D) Marriage
  • 46. What does Panurge ultimately want to consult for advice?
A) The Divine Bottle
B) Picrochole
C) The bakers
D) Grandgousier
  • 47. What is the name of the Divine Bottle in the Fourth Book?
A) Bacbuc
B) Picrochole
C) Fouace
D) Grandgousier
  • 48. What language does the word 'Bacbuc' come from?
A) French
B) Hebrew
C) Latin
D) Greek
  • 49. What natural hazard do the travelers endure on the sea in the Fourth Book?
A) A whirlpool
B) A tsunami
C) A storm
D) Calm waters
  • 50. What creature do the travelers kill and drag ashore?
A) A giant whale
B) A sea-monster
C) A giant fish
D) A flying pig-monster
  • 51. Which group attacks the travelers after they drag the sea-monster ashore?
A) Shepherds
B) Chitterlings
C) Bakers
D) Dipsodes
  • 52. What kind of combat ensues with the Chitterlings?
A) Naval combat
B) Sword combat
C) Culinary combat
D) Wrestling combat
  • 53. What interrupts the combat with the Chitterlings?
A) The Divine Bottle
B) Grandgousier's army
C) A violent storm
D) A flying pig-monster
  • 54. In what year was the Fifth Book of Pantagruel published posthumously?
A) 1564
B) 1546
C) 1553
D) 1572
  • 55. What kind of creatures do the company find living in the same hierarchy as the Catholic Church at Ringing Island?
A) Elephants
B) Birds
C) Lawyers
D) Cats
  • 56. How do the travelers escape after being imprisoned by Furred Law-Cats?
A) By paying a fine
B) By drinking wine
C) By defeating the Queen
D) By answering a riddle
  • 57. What do the lawyers on the island near the Furred Law-Cats nourish themselves on?
A) Liquid text
B) Wine
C) Protracted court cases
D) Fresh fruit
  • 58. What kind of chess match do the travelers watch in the Queendom of Whims?
A) A giant stone chess match
B) A living-figure chess match
C) A blindfolded chess match
D) A mechanical chess match
  • 59. What is the name of the miracle-working and prolix queen in the Queendom of Whims?
A) Queen Lanternland
B) Queen Quintessence
C) Queen Bacbuc
D) Queen Semiquaver
  • 60. What kind of creatures are found on Satin Island alongside elephants?
A) Furred Law-Cats
B) Catholic birds
C) Monstrous Hearsay
D) Fat tool-makers
  • 61. From which location does the guide who leads them to the realms of darkness come?
A) The Queendom of Whims
B) Satin Island
C) Lanternland
D) Ringing Island
  • 62. What single word does the sacred bottle utter?
A) Right
B) Trinc
C) Marry
D) Drink
  • 63. What do the travelers drink from a book of interpretation?
A) Sacred wine
B) Holy water
C) Liquid text
D) Melted wax
  • 64. After drinking from the book of interpretation, what does Panurge conclude inspires him to right action?
A) Wine
B) Chess
C) Riddles
D) Law
  • 65. What does Panurge vow to do as quickly and as often as possible?
A) Fight
B) Travel
C) Write
D) Marry
  • 66. In what year did Rabelais die?
A) 1546
B) 1572
C) 1553
D) 1564
  • 67. Which scholar is of the opinion that the Fifth Book has 'nothing to do with Rabelais'?
A) M. A. Screech
B) Mireille Huchon
C) J. M. Cohen
D) Donald M. Frame
  • 68. Whose work does Donald M. Frame cite in support of his opinion regarding the authorship?
A) J. M. Cohen's
B) Pantagruel's
C) Mireille Huchon's
D) M. A. Screech's
  • 69. Which chapters of the Fifth Book did J. M. Cohen indicate were so out-of-character as to be seemingly written by another person?
A) 17–48
B) 10–25
C) 30–60
D) 1–16
  • 70. With what figure from The Symposium is Socrates likened in the opening of Gargantua?
A) Plato
B) Sileni
C) Aristotle
D) Homer
  • 71. What were Sileni painted with on the outside according to the text?
A) Merry frivolous pictures
B) Abstract geometric patterns
C) Portraits of kings
D) Dark religious symbols
  • 72. What does Rabelais exhort the reader to disregard in the opening pages of Gargantua?
A) The moral teachings
B) The Latin footnotes
C) The hidden wisdom
D) The ludicrous surface
  • 73. What does Rabelais urge the reader to seek out in his book?
A) The hidden wisdom
B) The political conspiracies
C) The literal history
D) The author's biography
  • 74. Who is the author quoted regarding the problem of conflicting interpretations being reenacted throughout the work?
A) Bernd Renner
B) Rudnytsky
C) Inigo Jones
D) John Parkin
  • 75. As what has Rabelais frequently been named?
A) The premier satirical poet
B) The world's greatest comic genius
C) The supreme master of tragedy
D) The father of modern science
  • 76. What does Gargantua and Pantagruel cover?
A) The entire satirical spectrum
B) Only medieval politics
C) Purely romantic adventures
D) Strictly theological debates
  • 77. According to Bernd Renner, what is the main concern of the book's diverse satirical traditions?
A) The absolute power of the monarch
B) The readers' capacity for critical independent thinking
C) The total destruction of the church
D) The preservation of feudal traditions
  • 78. What specific reform of the Church does the book promote?
A) Complete structural dissolution
B) Radical financial taxation
C) Absolute papal supremacy
D) Evangelical reform
  • 79. Who identified the four humorous agendas in Rabelais' work?
A) Rudnytsky
B) John Parkin
C) Inigo Jones
D) Bernd Renner
  • 80. What did Rabelais use to enhance his principles in his campaigns?
A) Laughter
B) Royal decrees
C) Physical violence
D) Severe taxation
  • 81. What does Rabelais deride in both its methods and its representatives?
A) Medieval scholarship
B) Modern science
C) Renaissance art
D) Classical philosophy
  • 82. Which of the following does Rabelais mock?
A) Ritual prayer
B) Humanist learning
C) Evangelical reform
D) Critical thinking
  • 83. What type of Catholicism does Rabelais mock alongside Roman Catholicism?
A) Liberal Protestantism
B) Early Christianity
C) Dogmatic Protestantism
D) Orthodox Christianity
  • 84. Which emperor does Rabelais lampoon, implying his policies are tyrannical?
A) Napoleon Bonaparte
B) Julius Caesar
C) Charles V
D) Charlemagne
  • 85. What is the Hebrew word corresponding to glutton mentioned in the text?
A) חכם Chacham
B) גרגרן Gargrån
C) ליצן Litzan
D) ענק Anak
  • 86. What is a likely etymology of Rabelais' name following betacism?
A) Latin rabidus
B) Spanish rabano
C) French ravaler
D) Greek rhapsodos
  • 87. As early as what year is there evidence of deliberate and avowed imitation of Rabelais' style in English?
A) 1534
B) 1565
C) 1600
D) 1567
  • 88. What work from 1565 is ascribed to Rabelais and used by Inigo Jones?
A) The Symposium
B) Gulliver's Travels
C) The History of Gargantua
D) Songes drolatiques Pantagruel
  • 89. Who used the Songes drolatiques Pantagruel?
A) Shakespeare
B) John Donne
C) Inigo Jones
D) Ben Jonson
  • 90. How is the evidence that Shakespeare read Rabelais described?
A) Suggestive
B) Nonexistent
C) Conclusive
D) Definitive
  • 91. Which of the following authors quoted or alluded to Rabelais before he was translated?
A) Ben Jonson
B) Laurence Sterne
C) James Joyce
D) Jonathan Swift
  • 92. Who translated the first three books of Gargantua and Pantagruel into English?
A) Thomas Urquhart
B) Terence Cave
C) Peter Anthony Motteux
D) J. M. Cohen
  • 93. Who translated the fourth and fifth books of the work into English?
A) Thomas Urquhart
B) Donald M. Frame
C) Peter Anthony Motteux
D) M. A. Screech
  • 94. During which century was the work first translated into English?
A) Late seventeenth-century
B) Mid eighteenth-century
C) Nineteenth-century
D) Early sixteenth-century
  • 95. What kind of satire did Urquhart and Motteux adapt, according to Terence Cave?
A) Anti-monarchist satire
B) Pro-Catholic satire
C) Pro-monarchist satire
D) Anti-Catholic satire
  • 96. How does Terence Cave's introduction describe the nature of the English translation?
A) Strictly literal
B) Highly abbreviated
C) Direct and rigid
D) Extremely free
  • 97. How is Peter Anthony Motteux's translation style described in comparison to Urquhart's?
A) Extremely chaotic
B) A little more restrained
C) Completely literal
D) Much more expanded
  • 98. How does J. M. Cohen describe Motteux's translation?
A) No better than competent hackwork
B) A brilliant recasting
C) A joy to read for its own self
D) Savory and picturesque
  • 99. According to J. M. Cohen, where Urquhart enriches the text, what does Motteux do?
A) Perfects the style
B) Remains faithful
C) Always expands
D) Invariably impoverishes
  • 100. From which specific part of the work is the excerpt about the Carpet and Treasurer taken?
A) The Third Book, Chapter Seven
B) The First Book, Chapter One
C) The Fourth Book, Chapter Ten
D) The Fifth Book, Chapter Five
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