Space Exploration
  • 1. What is any small object that orbits a larger object called?
A) Orbiter
B) Rocket
C) Satellite
D) Space Shuttle
  • 2. What is the Mercury Mission?
A) nickname "Bridge to the Moon"
B) to be the first to orbit Mercury
C) first human spacecraft program of the United States, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit
D) objective was to develop space travel techniques to support Apollo's mission
  • 3. How many natural satellites does Earth have?
A) Two
B) Thousand
C) Hundred
D) One
  • 4. Who was the first person to land on the moon?
A) Lance Armstrong
B) Neil Armstrong
C) Alan Shepard
D) Buzz Aldrin
  • 5. What does ISS stand for?
A) Interesting Space Stuff
B) Intel Space Station
C) International Space Station
D) International Science Station
  • 6. What was the first artificial satellite and who sent it?
A) Sputnik I; Soviet Union
B) Explorer I; United States
C) Explorer I; Soviet Union
D) Sputnik I; United States
  • 7. Which answer shows the correct order of the space programs?
A) Gemini Missions, Mercury Missions, Apollo, Space Shuttles
B) Gemini Missions, Apollo, Mercury Missions, Space Shuttles
C) Mercury Missions, Gemini Missions, Space Shuttles, Apollo
D) Mercury Mission, Gemini Mission, Apollo, Space Shuttles
  • 8. What is the biggest problem scientists have to overcome when launching an object into space?
A) escaping the gravitational pull of Earth
B) carrying enough fuel
C) getting the object back to Earth
D) escaping the gravitational pull of the moon
  • 9. What is the space probe that is captured in an object's gravity and revolves around it to gather data called?
A) Lander
B) Orbiter
C) Satellite
D) Flyby
  • 10. What is the space probe that passes by an object to gather data and continues father into the solar system?
A) Orbiter
B) Lander
C) Flyby
D) Satellite
  • 11. What is the space probe that touches down on an object and sometimes releases rovers to gather data?
A) Orbiter
B) Flyby
C) Satellite
D) Lander
  • 12. What is a reusable spacecraft that transport people and materials to and from space?
A) Space Shuttle
B) Lander
C) Flyby
D) Orbiter
  • 13. Which answer shows the correct chronological order of these events?
A) First man in space, First Satellite, First man on the moon, Building ISS, First reusable spacecraft
B) First Satellite, First man in space, First man on the moon, First reusable spacecraft, Building ISS
C) First Satellite, First reusable spacecraft, First man in space, First man on the moon, Building ISS
D) First man in space, First Satellite, First man on the moon, First reusable spacecraft, Building ISS
  • 14. What was the mission of the Apollo program?
A) send a human to Mars and back
B) send a human to orbit the moon
C) send a human to land on the moon
D) launch a satellite into Earth's orbit
  • 15. Which is a benefit of the space program technology?
A) All of these
B) Braces
C) radial tires
D) firefighting gear
  • 16. Which object is an articifical satellite that serves as a research laboratory for sixteen nations?
A) Sputnik
B) New Horizons
C) International Space Station
D) Pioneer
  • 17. What is the difference between rockets and jets?
A) Rockets carry oxygen as part of its fuel supply; jets get oxygen from surrounding air
B) Rockets carry oxygen as part of its fuel supply; jets carry oxygen as part of its fuel supply
C) Jets carry oxygen as part of its fuel supply; Rockets get oxygen from surrounding air
  • 18. The space program requires materials on spacecraft and astronauts' spacesuits that can withstand _____ temperatures and pressures of space
A) normal
B) extreme
C) average
D) easy
  • 19. Satellites are used for each of the following except what?
A) navigation
B) making dinner
C) communications
D) monitor weather
  • 20. What is the significance of the Space X flight?
A) It was the first rocket to land back on Earth intact
B) It was the first rocket to take man into space
C) It was the first spacecraft to land back on Earth intact
D) It was the first spacecraft to take man into space
  • 21. Who was the first American Man in space?
A) Alan Shepard
B) Neil Armstrong
C) Gus Grissom
D) John Glenn
  • 22. Who was the first American to orbit the moon?
A) Gus Grissom
B) Alan Shepard
C) John Glenn
D) Neil Armstrong
  • 23. Why do we sometiems use space probes instead of astronauts?
A) Space probes are more dangerous
B) Space probes are cheaper
C) Crewed missions are safer
D) Crewed missions are cheaper
  • 24. What does NASA stand for?
A) National Aircraft and Science Association
B) National Alien and Space Association
C) National Aeronautics and Space Administration
D) National Apollo and Science Administration
  • 25. What is the government organization established by Congress in 1958 that overseas all US space missions?
A) ISS
B) NASA
C) LRO
D) Space X
  • 26. What is the objective of Gemini Missions?
A) objective was to develop space travel to land on Mars
B) objective was to be the first human spaceflight program in the United States
C) objective was to develop space travel techniques to support Apollo's mission
D) objective to put a man into Earth's orbit
  • 27. Which of the following was NOT made from materials developed for spacesuits?
A) lightweight firefighting gear
B) running shoes
C) Wool Ski gear
D) swimming suits for racers
  • 28. As a scientist, you want to study the surface of an outer planet. Which of the following would you do?
A) you send a space probe
B) none of these
C) you send a space shuttle with astronauts
D) you send a crewed spacecraft
  • 29. From what state do most of the missions for NASA launch?
A) Florida
B) Alabama
C) Texas
D) California
  • 30. What year did man land on the moon?
A) 1980
B) 1969
C) 1945
D) 1999
  • 31. What do scientists want to learn about the inner planets?
A) All of the answers
B) can any support life
C) what geologic forces are active on them
D) how they formed
  • 32. What is the study of life in the universe, including life on Earth and the possibility of extraterrestrial life called?
A) Biology
B) Astronomy
C) Astrobiology
D) Geology
  • 33. What is the destination of Cassini-Huygens?
A) Moon
B) Jupiter
C) Mars
D) Saturn
  • 34. What is the destination of Curiosity and what type of space probe is it?
A) Mars; Lander
B) Mars; Flyby
C) Moon; Lander
D) Moon; Flyby
  • 35. What is the destination of Juno and what type of space probe?
A) Saturn; Flyby
B) Jupiter; Flyby
C) Jupiter ; orbiter
D) Saturn; orbiter
  • 36. What is the destination of New Horizon and what type of space probe
A) Uranus; Flyby
B) Pluto and Farther; Flyby
C) Uranus;orbiter
D) Pluto; orbiter
  • 37. What is the destination of Orion Spacecraft?
A) Mars
B) Moon
C) Pluto
D) Mercury
  • 38. What does LRO stand for?
A) Lander Reconnaissance Orbiter
B) Lunar Recall Object
C) Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
D) Lander Recall Orbiter
  • 39. What is the purpose of LRO?
A) It is looking for life forms
B) It is looking for water sources on Mars
C) It is mapping the surface of the moon
D) It is looking for water sources on the Moon
  • 40. What is the difference between Lunar and Solar Probes?
A) Lunar refers to the Sun; Solar refers to the Moon
B) Solar refers to landing; Lunar refers to surface
C) Lunar refers to landing; Solar refers to surface
D) Solar refers to the Sun; Lunar refers to the Moon
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