- 1. The Endangered Species of Southeast Asia represent a diverse and rich tapestry of wildlife that is facing alarming threats due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. This region is home to iconic species such as the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan, whose unique habitat in the rainforests of Sumatra is rapidly vanishing due to logging and agricultural expansion, particularly for palm oil plantations. Additionally, the Indochinese tiger is struggling for survival as its territory diminishes and prey becomes scarce, leading to increased human-wildlife conflicts. The slow loris, famous for its big eyes and adorable appearance, is also threatened, primarily due to the illegal pet trade and habitat loss. In the oceans, the plight of the dugong, a gentle marine mammal, is exacerbated by coastal development and environmental degradation. Southeast Asia's vibrant biodiversity is not only crucial for ecological balance but also for the cultural identities of the local communities that depend on these species for tourism and spiritual significance. Conservation efforts are desperately needed to protect these endangered species and their habitats, as their decline could have far-reaching consequences for the ecosystems and economies of the region.
Which animal is critically endangered and native to Southeast Asia?
A) African elephant
B) Sumatran orangutan
C) Snow leopard
D) Bengal tiger
- 2. What is the main reason for the decline of the Sumatran rhinoceros?
A) Poaching for horns
B) Competition with other species
C) Pollution
D) Natural disasters
- 3. The Javan rhinoceros is found only in which national park?
A) Ujung Kulon National Park
B) Gunung Leuser National Park
C) Kerinci Seblat National Park
D) Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
- 4. What type of habitat is critical for the survival of the orangutan?
A) Mountains
B) Savannahs
C) Tropical rainforests
D) Deserts
- 5. Which species is known for its distinctive long nose?
A) Howler monkey
B) Red panda
C) Common squirrel monkey
D) Proboscis monkey
- 6. The Bornean pygmy elephant is considered a distinct species due to its:
A) Habitat preferences
B) Coloration variations
C) Different dietary habits
D) Small size and genetic differences
- 7. Which of the following is a major cause of deforestation in Southeast Asia?
A) National parks
B) Wildlife reserves
C) Ecotourism
D) Palm oil plantations
- 8. What is the role of NGOs in protecting endangered species?
A) Urban development
B) Logging and hunting
C) Promoting tourism
D) Advocacy and conservation
- 9. What is the IUCN Red List?
A) An animal breeding program
B) A conservation funding source
C) A list of threatened species
D) A biodiversity database
- 10. What's the potential impact of climate change on coral reefs?
A) More diversity
B) Coral bleaching
C) Increased fish populations
D) Less land erosion
- 11. The siamang is which type of animal?
A) Lemur
B) Bear
C) Gibbon
D) Civet
- 12. What is one major effect of global warming on Southeast Asia's wildlife?
A) Decrease in tourism
B) Growth of new species
C) Loss of habitat
D) Increase in population
- 13. How can communities help in conservation efforts?
A) Sedentary lifestyle
B) Sustainable practices
C) Deforestation
D) Increased hunting
- 14. What is the conservation status of the Bali tiger?
A) Endangered
B) Vulnerable
C) Extinct
D) Least concerned
- 15. What is the primary diet of the Malayan pangolin?
A) Fruits and seeds
B) Leaves and stems
C) Fish and crustaceans
D) Ants and termites
- 16. Which freshwater mammal is endangered in Southeast Asia?
A) Platypus
B) Beaver
C) Irrawaddy dolphin
D) Manatee
- 17. What is the name of the organization focused on preserving endangered species in Southeast Asia?
A) UNESCO
B) NATO
C) WWF (World Wildlife Fund)
D) WHO (World Health Organization)
- 18. Which Southeast Asian country has initiated the 'Tiger Conservation Plan'?
A) Philippines
B) Laos
C) Malaysia
D) Cambodia
- 19. The Malayan pangolin is heavily trafficked for what reason?
A) Pet trade
B) Traditional medicine
C) Food consumption
D) Clothing
- 20. Which marine species is severely threatened by plastic waste in Southeast Asia?
A) Sea turtles
B) Coral reefs
C) Dolphins
D) Great white sharks
- 21. Which large mammal is also called the 'Asian unicorn'?
A) Saola
B) Asian elephant
C) Sunda pangolin
D) Bornean orangutan
- 22. Which of these species is the largest living lizard in Southeast Asia?
A) Komodo dragon
B) Monitor lizard
C) Bearded dragon
D) Iguana
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