- 1. The Endangered Species of Southeast Asia represent a diverse and rich tapestry of wildlife that is facing alarming threats due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. This region is home to iconic species such as the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan, whose unique habitat in the rainforests of Sumatra is rapidly vanishing due to logging and agricultural expansion, particularly for palm oil plantations. Additionally, the Indochinese tiger is struggling for survival as its territory diminishes and prey becomes scarce, leading to increased human-wildlife conflicts. The slow loris, famous for its big eyes and adorable appearance, is also threatened, primarily due to the illegal pet trade and habitat loss. In the oceans, the plight of the dugong, a gentle marine mammal, is exacerbated by coastal development and environmental degradation. Southeast Asia's vibrant biodiversity is not only crucial for ecological balance but also for the cultural identities of the local communities that depend on these species for tourism and spiritual significance. Conservation efforts are desperately needed to protect these endangered species and their habitats, as their decline could have far-reaching consequences for the ecosystems and economies of the region.
Which animal is critically endangered and native to Southeast Asia?
A) Snow leopard
B) Sumatran orangutan
C) African elephant
D) Bengal tiger
- 2. What is the main reason for the decline of the Sumatran rhinoceros?
A) Competition with other species
B) Natural disasters
C) Pollution
D) Poaching for horns
- 3. The Javan rhinoceros is found only in which national park?
A) Ujung Kulon National Park
B) Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
C) Kerinci Seblat National Park
D) Gunung Leuser National Park
- 4. What type of habitat is critical for the survival of the orangutan?
A) Mountains
B) Savannahs
C) Tropical rainforests
D) Deserts
- 5. Which species is known for its distinctive long nose?
A) Common squirrel monkey
B) Red panda
C) Howler monkey
D) Proboscis monkey
- 6. The Bornean pygmy elephant is considered a distinct species due to its:
A) Habitat preferences
B) Small size and genetic differences
C) Different dietary habits
D) Coloration variations
- 7. Which of the following is a major cause of deforestation in Southeast Asia?
A) Palm oil plantations
B) Ecotourism
C) Wildlife reserves
D) National parks
- 8. What is the role of NGOs in protecting endangered species?
A) Urban development
B) Promoting tourism
C) Advocacy and conservation
D) Logging and hunting
- 9. What is the IUCN Red List?
A) A list of threatened species
B) A conservation funding source
C) An animal breeding program
D) A biodiversity database
- 10. What's the potential impact of climate change on coral reefs?
A) More diversity
B) Coral bleaching
C) Less land erosion
D) Increased fish populations
- 11. The siamang is which type of animal?
A) Lemur
B) Bear
C) Civet
D) Gibbon
- 12. What is one major effect of global warming on Southeast Asia's wildlife?
A) Increase in population
B) Loss of habitat
C) Decrease in tourism
D) Growth of new species
- 13. How can communities help in conservation efforts?
A) Deforestation
B) Increased hunting
C) Sedentary lifestyle
D) Sustainable practices
- 14. What is the conservation status of the Bali tiger?
A) Vulnerable
B) Endangered
C) Extinct
D) Least concerned
- 15. What is the primary diet of the Malayan pangolin?
A) Leaves and stems
B) Ants and termites
C) Fish and crustaceans
D) Fruits and seeds
- 16. Which freshwater mammal is endangered in Southeast Asia?
A) Beaver
B) Manatee
C) Platypus
D) Irrawaddy dolphin
- 17. What is the name of the organization focused on preserving endangered species in Southeast Asia?
A) NATO
B) WHO (World Health Organization)
C) WWF (World Wildlife Fund)
D) UNESCO
- 18. Which Southeast Asian country has initiated the 'Tiger Conservation Plan'?
A) Laos
B) Cambodia
C) Philippines
D) Malaysia
- 19. The Malayan pangolin is heavily trafficked for what reason?
A) Pet trade
B) Clothing
C) Food consumption
D) Traditional medicine
- 20. Which marine species is severely threatened by plastic waste in Southeast Asia?
A) Great white sharks
B) Sea turtles
C) Dolphins
D) Coral reefs
- 21. Which large mammal is also called the 'Asian unicorn'?
A) Saola
B) Sunda pangolin
C) Bornean orangutan
D) Asian elephant
- 22. Which of these species is the largest living lizard in Southeast Asia?
A) Monitor lizard
B) Bearded dragon
C) Iguana
D) Komodo dragon
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