- 1. The Endangered Species of Southeast Asia represent a diverse and rich tapestry of wildlife that is facing alarming threats due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. This region is home to iconic species such as the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan, whose unique habitat in the rainforests of Sumatra is rapidly vanishing due to logging and agricultural expansion, particularly for palm oil plantations. Additionally, the Indochinese tiger is struggling for survival as its territory diminishes and prey becomes scarce, leading to increased human-wildlife conflicts. The slow loris, famous for its big eyes and adorable appearance, is also threatened, primarily due to the illegal pet trade and habitat loss. In the oceans, the plight of the dugong, a gentle marine mammal, is exacerbated by coastal development and environmental degradation. Southeast Asia's vibrant biodiversity is not only crucial for ecological balance but also for the cultural identities of the local communities that depend on these species for tourism and spiritual significance. Conservation efforts are desperately needed to protect these endangered species and their habitats, as their decline could have far-reaching consequences for the ecosystems and economies of the region.
Which animal is critically endangered and native to Southeast Asia?
A) Snow leopard
B) African elephant
C) Bengal tiger
D) Sumatran orangutan
- 2. What is the main reason for the decline of the Sumatran rhinoceros?
A) Competition with other species
B) Natural disasters
C) Poaching for horns
D) Pollution
- 3. The Javan rhinoceros is found only in which national park?
A) Ujung Kulon National Park
B) Kerinci Seblat National Park
C) Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
D) Gunung Leuser National Park
- 4. What type of habitat is critical for the survival of the orangutan?
A) Deserts
B) Savannahs
C) Tropical rainforests
D) Mountains
- 5. Which species is known for its distinctive long nose?
A) Red panda
B) Howler monkey
C) Common squirrel monkey
D) Proboscis monkey
- 6. The Bornean pygmy elephant is considered a distinct species due to its:
A) Small size and genetic differences
B) Coloration variations
C) Habitat preferences
D) Different dietary habits
- 7. Which of the following is a major cause of deforestation in Southeast Asia?
A) National parks
B) Palm oil plantations
C) Wildlife reserves
D) Ecotourism
- 8. What is the role of NGOs in protecting endangered species?
A) Promoting tourism
B) Advocacy and conservation
C) Logging and hunting
D) Urban development
- 9. What is the IUCN Red List?
A) A list of threatened species
B) A conservation funding source
C) A biodiversity database
D) An animal breeding program
- 10. What's the potential impact of climate change on coral reefs?
A) Coral bleaching
B) Less land erosion
C) More diversity
D) Increased fish populations
- 11. The siamang is which type of animal?
A) Gibbon
B) Bear
C) Lemur
D) Civet
- 12. What is one major effect of global warming on Southeast Asia's wildlife?
A) Increase in population
B) Decrease in tourism
C) Loss of habitat
D) Growth of new species
- 13. How can communities help in conservation efforts?
A) Increased hunting
B) Sedentary lifestyle
C) Sustainable practices
D) Deforestation
- 14. What is the conservation status of the Bali tiger?
A) Extinct
B) Least concerned
C) Endangered
D) Vulnerable
- 15. What is the primary diet of the Malayan pangolin?
A) Ants and termites
B) Leaves and stems
C) Fruits and seeds
D) Fish and crustaceans
- 16. Which freshwater mammal is endangered in Southeast Asia?
A) Beaver
B) Irrawaddy dolphin
C) Manatee
D) Platypus
- 17. What is the name of the organization focused on preserving endangered species in Southeast Asia?
A) UNESCO
B) NATO
C) WWF (World Wildlife Fund)
D) WHO (World Health Organization)
- 18. Which Southeast Asian country has initiated the 'Tiger Conservation Plan'?
A) Malaysia
B) Philippines
C) Cambodia
D) Laos
- 19. The Malayan pangolin is heavily trafficked for what reason?
A) Traditional medicine
B) Food consumption
C) Clothing
D) Pet trade
- 20. Which marine species is severely threatened by plastic waste in Southeast Asia?
A) Dolphins
B) Great white sharks
C) Coral reefs
D) Sea turtles
- 21. Which large mammal is also called the 'Asian unicorn'?
A) Sunda pangolin
B) Asian elephant
C) Bornean orangutan
D) Saola
- 22. Which of these species is the largest living lizard in Southeast Asia?
A) Monitor lizard
B) Iguana
C) Komodo dragon
D) Bearded dragon
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