Shakespeare's sonnets - Test
Shakespeare s sonnets
  • 1. How many sonnets are contained in the quarto published in 1609?
A) 160
B) 154
C) 200
D) 126
  • 2. Which play by Shakespeare includes a prologue written as a sonnet?
A) Much Ado About Nothing
B) Love's Labour's Lost
C) Romeo and Juliet
D) Henry V
  • 3. Who is the 'Fair Youth' in Shakespeare's sonnets?
A) A fictional character with no historical basis
B) William Hughes, a young actor
C) Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton
D) An unnamed young man addressed by the poet
  • 4. What is the rhyme scheme of Shakespearean sonnets?
A) AABB CCDD EEFF GG
B) ABBA ABBA CDE CDE
C) ABC ABC DEF DEF GG
D) ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
  • 5. Which character in Shakespeare's sonnets is described as having black hair and 'dun' skin?
A) The Fair Youth
B) The Dark Lady
C) The Rival Poet
D) The narrator
  • 6. What is the form of 'A Lover's Complaint'?
A) 47 seven-line stanzas written in rhyme royal
B) An epic poem
C) Three quatrains and a final couplet
D) 154 sonnets
  • 7. Who is often speculated to be the 'Rival Poet' in Shakespeare's sonnets?
A) A composite of several poets
B) Francis Davison
C) Ben Jonson
D) John Davies of Hereford
  • 8. What is the primary theme of the 'Fair Youth' sonnets?
A) Admiration for the youth's beauty and a plea to marry and have children
B) Lust and homoeroticism
C) Infidelity and betrayal
D) Rejection and independence
  • 9. Which sonnet sequence is considered a continuation of the Renaissance tradition?
A) Shakespeare's Sonnets
B) Leaves of Grass
C) The Canterbury Tales
D) Paradise Lost
  • 10. What does the 'volta' in a sonnet typically signify?
A) The end of the poem
B) A turn or shift in thought or mood
C) A repetition of ideas
D) The beginning of the poem
  • 11. Which play features sonnets written by characters as part of a comedic narrative?
A) Henry V
B) Romeo and Juliet
C) Love's Labour's Lost
D) Much Ado About Nothing
  • 12. What is the significance of the dedication to 'Mr. W.H.' in Shakespeare's Sonnets?
A) It is a subject of speculation regarding his identity
B) It confirms Mr. W.H. as the author
C) It reveals him to be the Dark Lady
D) It identifies him as the Fair Youth
  • 13. Which sonnet form does Shakespeare's Sonnets follow?
A) Free verse
B) English or Shakespearean sonnet
C) Petrarchan sonnet
D) Spenserian sonnet
  • 14. What is the primary focus of 'A Lover's Complaint'?
A) The beauty of nature
B) The triumphs of love
C) The misery of a woman victimized by male desire
D) The adventures of a knight
  • 15. Which play includes a sonnet at the end of its epilogue?
A) Henry V
B) Romeo and Juliet
C) Love's Labour's Lost
D) Much Ado About Nothing
  • 16. What is a notable feature of the sonnets in 'A Lover's Complaint'?
A) They follow the Shakespearean sonnet form
B) They are written in rhyme royal
C) They are free verse
D) They consist of three quatrains and a couplet
  • 17. Which historical figure is often speculated to be the Fair Youth?
A) Edward Alleyn
B) Ben Jonson
C) Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton
D) William Hughes
  • 18. What is the primary theme of the sonnets addressed to the Dark Lady?
A) Admiration for her intelligence
B) Overt sexuality and a defiant departure from traditional themes
C) Praise for her beauty
D) Rejection of her advances
  • 19. What is the primary meter used in Shakespeare's sonnets?
A) Dactylic hexameter
B) Iambic pentameter
C) Anapestic trimeter
D) Trochaic tetrameter
  • 20. Which play features a partial sonnet read aloud?
A) Henry V
B) Romeo and Juliet
C) Much Ado About Nothing
D) All’s Well that Ends Well
  • 21. Who bought a copy of the 1609 quarto for one shilling in June 1609?
A) Edward Alleyn
B) Thomas Thorpe
C) William Shakespeare
D) George Eld
  • 22. What is the title of the poem following the sonnets in the 1609 quarto?
A) The Phoenix and the Turtle
B) Venus and Adonis
C) The Rape of Lucrece
D) A Lover's Complaint
  • 23. How many sonnets in the 1609 quarto are addressed to a woman?
A) 40
B) 14
C) 126
D) 28
  • 24. Who entered Shakespeare's sonnets in the Stationers' Register?
A) John Wright
B) William Aspley
C) Thomas Thorpe
D) George Eld
  • 25. What is the rhyme scheme of Shakespeare's English sonnets?
A) ABABBCBCCDCDDC
B) ABBAABBACDCDCD
C) ABABCDCDEFEFGG
D) AABBCCDDEEFFGG
  • 26. How many copies of the 1609 quarto have survived?
A) Eight
B) Five
C) Twenty
D) Thirteen
  • 27. To whom is Shakespeare's Sonnets dedicated?
A) Mr. W.H.
B) The Earl of Southampton
C) William Shakespeare
D) Thomas Thorpe
  • 28. Which work by Ben Jonson is mentioned as having a dedication to Herbert?
A) Volpone
B) Every Man in His Humour
C) The Alchemist
D) Epigrammes (1616)
  • 29. Which contemporary dramatist is suggested as 'Mr. W.H.'?
A) Christopher Marlowe
B) Thomas Kyd
C) William Haughton
D) Ben Jonson
  • 30. Who was Shakespeare's nephew and male heir, suggested as 'Mr. W.H.'?
A) Richard Burbage
B) William Hart
C) Hamnet Shakespeare
D) Edward Alleyn
  • 31. What is the term for the shift in mood or thought at the end of a sonnet's third quatrain?
A) Denouement
B) Climax
C) Resolution
D) Volta
  • 32. Which author proposed that the Fair Youth was William Hughes?
A) Edmund Malone
B) Oscar Wilde
C) Samuel Johnson
D) Thomas Tyrwhitt
  • 33. What role did William Hughes play in Shakespeare's plays?
A) Villainous roles
B) Male lead roles
C) Female roles
D) Comedic roles
  • 34. How many sonnets are in the Dark Lady sequence?
A) 30
B) 26
C) 15
D) 20
  • 35. In which year was 'A Lover's Complaint' published as part of a quarto?
A) 1609
B) 1592
C) 1616
D) 1588
  • 36. In which year was 'Romeo and Juliet' published, featuring a prologue in sonnet form?
A) 1597
B) 1609
C) 1612
D) 1598
  • 37. Who mentioned that Shakespeare's sonnets were being circulated privately?
A) Francis Meres
B) Thomas Heywood
C) William Jaggard
D) Edmond Malone
  • 38. In which publication did William Jaggard include four sonnets by Shakespeare?
A) Shakespeare's Sonnets
B) The Passionate Pilgrime
C) Palladis Tamia
D) Poems: Written by Wil. Shakespeare Gent
  • 39. Who was 'much offended' by Jaggard making bold with his name?
A) Edmond Malone
B) Shakespeare
C) Francis Meres
D) John Benson
  • 40. In his plays, how did Shakespeare generally portray sonnets?
A) Scornfully
B) With great respect
C) Admiringly
D) Indifferently
  • 41. What has been over-explored in understanding Shakespeare's sonnets?
A) Biographical aspects.
B) Cultural context.
C) Linguistic structure.
D) Literary ambition.
  • 42. Which critical approach focuses on the text itself as a complex structure of language and ideas?
A) Biographical criticism.
B) Cultural criticism.
C) Historical criticism.
D) New Criticism.
  • 43. According to Gerald Hammond, what is essential for the reader of Shakespeare's sonnets?
A) Having experts simplify double meanings.
B) Dealing with perplexity on their own.
C) Ignoring abstract meanings.
D) Focusing only on concrete meanings.
  • 44. How was The Sonnets' reputation in England during the eighteenth century?
A) Unknown.
B) Widely celebrated.
C) Highly esteemed.
D) Relatively low.
  • 45. Who did The Critical Review credit with perfecting the English sonnet in 1805?
A) Edmund Spenser.
B) John Milton.
C) William Shakespeare.
D) Sir Philip Sidney.
  • 46. How many times have Shakespeare's Sonnets been reprinted?
A) Many times.
B) Never.
C) Twice.
D) Only once.
  • 47. Which character in Love's Labour's Lost expresses love through a hexameter sonnet?
A) Lord Berowne
B) Dumaine
C) Lord Longaville
D) King of Navarre
  • 48. How many sonnets are found in Romeo and Juliet?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
  • 49. Which play features a sonnet by Beatrice and Benedick that are not committed to paper?
A) Henry V
B) Love's Labour's Lost
C) Much Ado About Nothing
D) Romeo and Juliet
  • 50. In what year was the play 'Edward III' first printed?
A) 1588
B) 1601
C) 1612
D) 1596
  • 51. Which phrase from Shakespeare's sonnets is found in 'Edward III'?
A) "that time of year thou mayst in me behold"
B) "scarlet ornaments"
C) "my love is as a fever longing still"
D) "budding of this purple bud"
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