- 1. involves creating software applications that run on web servers and are
accessed through web browsers.
A) Define objectives
B) Gather requirements
C) Web application development
- 2. Identify what you want to achieve with the web application.
A) Define Objectives
B) Web application development
C) Gather requirements
- 3. Collect detailed information about user needs, features, and functionality.
A) Define objectives
B) Gather Requirements
C) Web application development
- 4. Outline the project scope, timeline, and resources needed.
A) Create a project plan
B) Web application development
C) Define objectives
- 5. Structures the content on web pages (headings, paragraphs, links, images)
A) Server-Side Languages:
B) HTML (hypertext markup language)
C) Databases
D) CSS ( cascading style sheet)
- 6. Style the appearance of web pages, including layout, colors, and fonts
A) HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
B) CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
C) Databases:
- 7. Adds interactivity and dynamic features to web pages (forms,
animations, API interactions).
A) Server-Side Languages
B) Databases:
C) JavaScript
- 8. Design the visual elements of the application, including colors,
typography, and layout.
A) User Interface (UI)
B) CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
C) HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
D) User Experience (UX)
- 9. Enable communication between the front-end and back-end
A) Server-Side Languages
B) Databases
C) APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)
- 10. Store and manage application data using relational.
A) Server-Side Languages
B) Databases
C) APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)
- 11. Use languages such as Node.js, Python, Ruby, PHP, Java, or .NET.
A) Server-Side Languages
B) Databases
C) APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)
- 12. Combine front-end and back-end components, and ensure they work together
A) Testing
B) Hosting
C) Integration
- 13. Perform various types of testing, including unit testing, integration testing, and end-to-end
testing.
A) Hosting
B) Testing
C) Integration
- 14. Deploy the application to a web server or cloud service (e.g., AWS, Azure, Heroku)
A) Integration
B) Testing
C) Hosting
- 15. Known for its readability and simplicity. Widely used for web
development, data analysis, and automation.
A) Ruby
B) PHP
C) Python
- 16. Known for its elegant syntax and productivity.
A) PHP
B) Python
C) Ruby
- 17. A widely-used language for server-side scripting, especially for web development.
A) PHP
B) Python
C) Ruby
- 18. Developed by Microsoft, often used for building applications on the
.NET framework.
o Popular Framework.
A) Ruby
B) C#
C) Go (Golang)
- 19. Known for its performance and efficiency in handling concurrent tasks.
A) C#
B) Ruby
C) Go (Golang)
- 20. A Windows-based solution that includes Apache, MySQL, and PHP.
A) WAMP (Windows, Apache, MySQL, PHP)
B) MAMP (Mac, Apache, MySQL, PHP)
- 21. A macOS-based tool (also available for Windows) that provides a local
server environment with Apache, MySQL, and PHP.
A) MAMP (Mac, Apache, MySQL, PHP)
B) WAMP (Windows, Apache, MySQL, PHP)
- 22. A portable, fast, and isolated development environment for PHP, Laravel,
and other web technologies on Windows.
A) Docker
B) Laragon
C) AMPPS
- 23. cross-platform stack (Windows, macOS, Linux) that includes Apache,
MySQL, PHP, and Softaculous (for installing web apps).
A) AMPPS
B) Docker
C) Laragon
- 24. A tool for managing virtualized development environments. Works with
virtual machines or containers.
A) DevDesktop by Acquia
B) DesktopServer
C) Vagrant
- 25. A local development environment tailored for Drupal sites but can be
configured for other CMS.
A) Vagrant
B) DesktopServer
C) DevDesktop by Acquia
- 26. A local development environment designed specifically for WordPress and
other PHP-based applications.
A) DesktopServer
B) DevDesktop by Acquia
C) Vagrant
- 27. is an interdisciplinary field that combines elements of engineering, computer
science, and artificial intelligence to design, build, and operate robots.
A) Robotics
B) Surgical Robots
C) Manufacturing Robots:
- 28. Used for assembly, welding, painting, and quality control.
A) Robotics
B) Manufacturing Robots
C) Surgical Robots
- 29. Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) transport materials within
warehouses.
A) Manufacturing Robots
B) Surgical Robots
C) Material Handling
- 30. Systems like the da Vinci Surgical System enable minimally invasive
surgeries with high precision.
A) Robotics
B) Surgical Robots
C) Domestic Robots
- 31. Vacuum cleaners (e.g., Roomba) and lawnmowers automate
household chores.
A) Domestic Robots
B) Customer Service Robots
C) Surgical Robots
- 32. Robots like Pepper can interact with customers in retail environment
A) Customer Service Robots
B) Surgical Robots
C) Domestic Robots
- 33. Rovers like Curiosity explore Mars, conducting experiments and
sending data back to Earth.
A) Underwater Robots
B) Space Exploration
- 34. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are used for ocean
exploration and research.
A) Underwater Robots
B) Space Exploration
- 35. capture visual information, enabling robots to "see" and interpret
their surroundings.
A) Depth Cameras
B) Cameras
C) RGB Cameras
- 36. Standard color cameras used for general vision tasks.
A) Depth Cameras
B) RGB Cameras
C) Cameras
- 37. Capture depth information to create 3D maps (e.g., Microsoft Kinect)
A) Depth Cameras
B) RGB Cameras
- 38. uses laser pulses to measure distances, creating high-resolution 3D
maps of the environment.
A) Lidar
B) Ultrasonic Sensors
- 39. These sensors measure distance using sound waves.
A) Lidar
B) Ultrasonic Sensors
- 40. Enhancing images by removing noise and adjusting
brightness/contrast.
A) Feature Extraction
B) Preprocessing
- 41. Identifying important features (edges, corners) that help in
object recognition.
A) Preprocessing
B) Feature Extraction
- 42. Assigning a class label to each pixel in an image for
more detailed understanding.
A) Semantic Segmentation
B) Object Detection
- 43. Techniques like Haar cascades, HOG (Histogram of Oriented
Gradients), and deep learning methods (e.g., Convolutional Neural Networks -
CNNs).
A) Object Detection
B) Semantic Segmentation
- 44. a foundational aspect of robotics that enables intelligent behavior
and interaction with the world. Understanding how robots perceive their environment
A) Robot perception
B) Autonomous Vehicles
C) Drones
- 45. Use perception for navigation, obstacle avoidance, and monitoring tasks.
A) Drones
B) Robot perception
C) Autonomous Vehicles
- 46. Robots like Pepper utilize cameras and sensors to interact and
respond to human commands.
A) Drones
B) Autonomous Vehicles
C) Service Robots
- 47. refers to the ability of a robot to determine its position and
navigate through an environment without human intervention.
A) Drones
B) Service Robots
C) Autonomous Vehicles
- 48. The process of determining a feasible route from the robot's current
position to its destination.
A) Mapping:
B) Localization
C) path planning
- 49. Creating a representation of the environment, which can be a grid map,
occupancy grid, or a more complex spatial model.
A) Localization
B) Mapping
C) path planning
- 50. Determining the robot's position within a map or environment using
sensors.
A) Localization
B) Path Planning
C) Mapping
- 51. Making immediate decisions based on sensor data.
A) Reactive Navigation
B) Predictive Algorithm
- 52. Anticipating the movement of obstacles and planning
accordingly.
A) Predictive Algorithm
B) Reactive Navigation
- 53. Determines the overall path using a complete map of the
environment.
A) Local Planning
B) Global Planning
- 54. Reacts to dynamic changes in the environment (e.g., moving
obstacles).
A) Global Planning
B) Local Planning
- 55. Techniques to detect and respond to obstacles in real-time, ensuring safe navigation.
A) Local Planning
B) Reactive Navigation
C) Obstacle Avoidance
D) Predictive Algorithms
- 56. A classical algorithm for finding the shortest paths from a source node to all
other nodes in a weighted graph.
A) Dijkstra’s Algorithm
B) Real-World Applications
C) Predictive Algorithms:
- 57. A popular pathfinding algorithm used in robotics and computer games.
A) Navigation Algorithms
B) Dijkstra’s Algorithm
C) Real-World Applications
- 58. is essential for enabling robots to operate independently in
dynamic environments. Understanding the principles, algorithms, and applications.
A) Autonomous navigation
B) Real-World Applications
C) Navigation Algorithms
- 59. Is an interdisciplinary field that explores how
humans and robots communicate, collaborate, and understand one another.
A) Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
B) Feedback Mechanisms
C) Intuitive Interfaces
- 60. Robots that can clearly convey their intentions foster user trust.
A) Transparency
B) Reliability
- 61. Consistent and predictable behavior from robots builds confidence in
their capabilities, leading to greater user acceptance.
A) Transparency
B) Reliability
- 62. Interfaces designed to mimic human communication
styles—such as natural language processing and interactive touch
screens—enhance usability.
A) Feedback Mechanisms
B) Intuitive Interfaces
- 63. Providing users with real-time feedback on their
interactions enhances satisfaction.
A) Intuitive Interfaces
B) Feedback Mechanisms
- 64. Incorporating non-verbal communication,
such as head nods or smiles.
A) Voice Modulation
B) Gestures and Facial Expressions
- 65. Using a friendly tone and varying speech patterns can help
robots seem more approachable and engaging.
A) Gestures and Facial Expressions
B) Voice Modulation
- 66. Implementing technologies that enable robots to
recognize human emotions through facial expressions.
A) Adaptive Responses
B) Emotion Recognition
- 67. Designing robots that can adjust their behavior based on
the emotional state of users—such as providing comfort to someone.
A) Emotion Recognition
B) Adaptive Responses
- 68. Users need to know what to expect from robots.
A) Transparency
B) Predictability
- 69. Providing clear explanations of how robots make decisions helps
users understand and trust the technology.
A) Predictability
B) Transparency
- 70. Ethical considerations
regarding the collection, storage.
A) Informed Consent
B) Data Protection
- 71. Users should be informed about what data is being collected
and how it will be used, ensuring that they can make educated decisions about
their interactions with robots.
A) Data Protection
B) Informed Consent
- 72. refers to the ability of robots to analyze data.
A) Machine learning (ML)
B) Hypertext markup language (HTML)
C) Cascading style sheet (Css )
- 73. refers to the collective behavior of decentralized,
self-organized systems. It is inspired by the social interactions of natural
organism.
A) Collective Goals
B) Swarm intelligence
- 74. Simulated environments allow for the rigorous testing of robot behaviors and control
algorithms.
A) Stress Testing
B) Testing Algorithms
C) Long-term Testing
- 75. Evaluating how robots perform over extended periods.
A) Long-term Testing
B) Testing Algorithms
C) Stress Testing
- 76. Subjecting robots to extreme conditions to identify potential
failure points.
A) Testing Algorithms
B) Long-term Testing
C) Stress Testing
- 77. Ensuring that robots can effectively interact with other
systems and technologies, such as humans and existing infrastructure.
A) Interoperability Testing
B) Long-term Testing
C) Stress Testing
- 78. connects physical devices and systems,
enabling real-time data collection and analysis. Sensors embedded in machinery allow
for monitoring and predictive maintenance, reducing downtime and enhancing
operational efficiency.
A) Robotics
B) Integration of IoT
C) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- 79. analyze data from various sources to optimize
manufacturing processes. Machine learning can predict equipment failures.
A) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
B) Robotics
C) Integration of IoT
- 80. protecting sensitive data and ensuring the integrity
of operations becomes critical.
A) Security Measures
B) Vulnerabilities
- 81. Implementing robust cybersecurity protocols, including
encryption, access controls, and regular security audits, is essential to mitigate
risks and safeguard operations.
A) Security Measures
B) Vulnerabilities
- 82. Real-time data exchange enables adaptive production systems
that can respond to changes in demand.
A) Optimized Processes
B) Data Exchange
- 83. This connectivity enhances visibility across the production line, allowing for
informed decision-making.
A) Data Exchange
B) Optimized Processes
- 84. Are the brain of the robot, processing inputs from sensors
A) Controllers
B) Sensors
C) Actuators
- 85. A small computer that manage simple tasks.
A) Microprocessors
B) Microcontrollers
- 86. Capable handling complex computation.
A) Microprocessors
B) Microcontrollers
- 87. When was first robot invented by George davol
A) (1940-1960)
B) (1970-1980)
C) (1960-1970)
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