Eiffel Tower - Exam
Eiffel Tower
  • 1. When was the Eiffel Tower completed?
A) 1889
B) 1920
C) 1950
D) 1900
  • 2. Which city is the Eiffel Tower located in?
A) Paris
B) London
C) New York City
D) Tokyo
  • 3. How tall is the Eiffel Tower?
A) 1,400 feet
B) 1,000 feet
C) 1,063 feet
D) 800 feet
  • 4. Which material was primarily used to build the Eiffel Tower?
A) Steel
B) Iron
C) Concrete
D) Wood
  • 5. What is the nickname of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Iron Behemoth
B) Steel Giant
C) Iron Lady
D) Metal Monument
  • 6. Who designed the Eiffel Tower?
A) Gustave Eiffel
B) Claude Monet
C) Pierre Cardin
D) Leonardo da Vinci
  • 7. In what year did the Eiffel Tower welcome its 250 millionth visitor?
A) 2020
B) 1990
C) 2000
D) 2010
  • 8. How many stories does the Eiffel Tower have?
A) 5 stories
B) 3 stories
C) 2 stories
D) 4 stories
  • 9. How many visitors did the Eiffel Tower receive in 2022?
A) 6.91 million
B) 4.5 million
C) 7.2 million
D) 5,889,000
  • 10. Who decorated the private apartment at the top of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Stephen Sauvestre
B) Émile Nouguier
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) Maurice Koechlin
  • 11. What was the height of the tower when it surpassed the Washington Monument?
A) The Eiffel Tower became taller than the Washington Monument during its construction.
B) 150 meters (492 feet)
C) 300 meters (984 feet)
D) 200 meters (656 feet)
  • 12. Which company helped finance the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Compagnie des Établissements Eiffel
B) Société des Ingénieurs Civils
C) Crédit Industriel et Commercial (CIC)
D) National Bank of Haiti
  • 13. When did the Eiffel Tower receive its UNESCO World Heritage Site designation?
A) 1991
B) 2000
C) 1964
D) 1989
  • 14. What was the budget passed for the 1889 Exposition Universelle?
A) $10 million francs
B) The budget included funds allocated for the construction of the Eiffel Tower.
C) $1.5 million francs
D) $6.5 million francs
  • 15. Who was the French president re-elected in 1886, influencing the progress of the Eiffel Tower's construction?
A) Édouard Lockroy
B) Stephen Sauvestre
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) Jules Grévy
  • 16. How many steps are there from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower?
A) 600 steps
B) 450 steps
C) Over 300 steps
D) 150 steps
  • 17. What was Gustave Eiffel's role in the construction of the tower?
A) He was a mere consultant with no financial involvement.
B) He funded the entire project alone.
C) He designed the entire structure by himself.
D) He bought the rights to the patent and managed the commercial exploitation.
  • 18. What event marked the centennial anniversary that the Eiffel Tower was built to celebrate?
A) The Industrial Revolution
B) The signing of the Declaration of Independence
C) The founding of Paris
D) The French Revolution
  • 19. Which engineer added decorative arches and a glass pavilion to the Eiffel Tower's design?
A) Stephen Sauvestre
B) Maurice Koechlin
C) Émile Nouguier
D) Gustave Eiffel
  • 20. Who led the 'Committee of Three Hundred' formed to protest against the Eiffel Tower?
A) William-Adolphe Bouguereau
B) Gustave Eiffel
C) Charles Garnier
D) Édouard Lockroy
  • 21. Which publication published the 'Artists against the Eiffel Tower' petition on February 14, 1887?
A) Le Figaro
B) The New York Times
C) Le Temps
D) L'Équipe
  • 22. Which famous writer supposedly ate lunch in the Eiffel Tower's restaurant every day?
A) Charles Gounod
B) William-Adolphe Bouguereau
C) Guy de Maupassant
D) Jules Massenet
  • 23. What did Gustave Eiffel compare his tower to in response to criticisms?
A) The Roman Colosseum
B) The Egyptian pyramids
C) The Great Wall of China
D) Stonehenge
  • 24. Who wrote a nationalist poem in the shape of the Eiffel Tower during World War I?
A) Victor Hugo
B) Guillaume Apollinaire
C) Charles Baudelaire
D) Paul Verlaine
  • 25. Which minister received the 'Artists against the Eiffel Tower' petition?
A) Gustave Eiffel
B) Édouard Lockroy
C) Charles Garnier
D) Adolphe Alphand
  • 26. What did some protesters do after the Eiffel Tower was built?
A) All of them apologized publicly
B) They all continued to protest
C) Some changed their minds, others remained unconvinced
D) They started a new protest against other structures
  • 27. By what year had the Eiffel Tower become a symbol of Paris and France?
A) 1900
B) 1939
C) 1925
D) 1918
  • 28. When did work on the foundations of the Eiffel Tower start?
A) 1 April 1887
B) 30 June 1886
C) 28 January 1887
D) 15 March 1887
  • 29. How many concrete slabs did each of the east and south legs rest on?
A) Four
B) Two
C) Six
D) Eight
  • 30. What was used to support the foundation slabs for the west and north legs due to their proximity to the Seine River?
A) Compressed-air caissons
B) Brick walls
C) Wooden piles
D) Steel beams
  • 31. How long were the compressed-air caissons used for the west and north legs?
A) 10 m (33 ft)
B) 20 m (66 ft)
C) 25 m (82 ft)
D) 15 m (49 ft)
  • 32. What was the diameter of each compressed-air caisson?
A) 10 m (33 ft)
B) 6 m (20 ft)
C) 4 m (13 ft)
D) 8 m (26 ft)
  • 33. How deep were the piles driven for the west and north legs?
A) 22 m (72 ft)
B) 15 m (49 ft)
C) 10 m (33 ft)
D) 30 m (98 ft)
  • 34. What material was used for the blocks that supported the ironwork?
A) Marble
B) Limestone
C) Sandstone
D) Granite
  • 35. How many different parts were needed for the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) 10,000
B) 25,000
C) 20,000
D) 18,038
  • 36. How were the finished components transported to the construction site?
A) In trucks
B) By river barge
C) By train
D) On horse-drawn carts
  • 37. Where was the factory that produced the Eiffel Tower's components located?
A) Levallois-Perret
B) Montmartre
C) Versailles
D) Nanterre
  • 38. What was the initial construction method for the legs of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Timber scaffolding
B) Cantilevers
C) Steel trusses
D) Brick masonry
  • 39. What was installed in each leg to aid construction as it progressed?
A) A pulley system
B) An elevator
C) A small 'creeper' crane
D) A large crane
  • 40. What was the force capability of the hydraulic jacks used?
A) 1200 tonnes
B) 500 tonnes
C) 800 tonnes
D) 1000 tonnes
  • 41. What did Charles Garnier famously call the Eiffel Tower?
A) A 'truly tragic street lamp'
B) An architectural wonder
C) A symbol of modernity
D) A masterpiece of engineering
  • 42. Who presented Gustave Eiffel with a phonograph at the top of the tower?
A) Thomas Edison
B) Sarah Bernhardt
C) Buffalo Bill Cody
D) Alberto Santos-Dumont
  • 43. Who won a 100,000-franc prize for flying from St. Cloud to the Eiffel Tower and back in less than half an hour?
A) Gustave Eiffel
B) Alberto Santos-Dumont
C) Thomas Edison
D) Buffalo Bill Cody
  • 44. What did the Eiffel Tower's wireless station do during World War I?
A) Transmitted weather reports
B) Broadcasted propaganda to Germany
C) Intercepted enemy communications from Berlin
D) Sent coded messages to Allied forces
  • 45. What was the fate of the decorative arcade around the first level in 1938?
A) It was removed
B) It was preserved as a historical artifact
C) It was painted a different color
D) It was replaced with a modern design
  • 46. Who was arrested for bungee jumping from the Eiffel Tower in 1987?
A) Robert Moriarty
B) Thierry Devaux
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) A. J. Hackett
  • 47. What did Gustave Eiffel invite Thomas Edison to do at the top of the tower?
A) Present him with a phonograph
B) Give a speech on modern technology
C) Discuss future engineering projects
D) Demonstrate his latest invention
  • 48. What was the fate of the original lifts between the second and third levels in 1982?
A) They were restored to their original condition
B) They were converted into emergency staircases
C) They were replaced after 97 years in service
D) They were permanently closed
  • 49. What was the primary concern for Eiffel when designing the Tower?
A) Wind resistance
B) Structural height
C) Cost efficiency
D) Aesthetic appeal
  • 50. What shape is the Eiffel Tower based on?
A) Spherical
B) Basically exponential
C) Cylindrical
D) Rectangular
  • 51. Which floor of the Eiffel Tower contains a restaurant called Le Jules Verne?
A) Ground floor
B) First floor
C) Third floor
D) Second floor
  • 52. Who managed the Le Jules Verne restaurant as of May 2019?
A) Frédéric Anton
B) Alain Ducasse
C) Julia Child
D) Gustave Eiffel
  • 53. What was the original name of the restaurant on the first floor that became a theatre?
A) Russian restaurant
B) Flemish restaurant
C) Anglo-American Bar
D) French restaurant
  • 54. Which column's lift is publicly accessible to the second-floor restaurant?
A) East column
B) West column
C) North column
D) South column
  • 55. What can be found on the third floor of the Eiffel Tower today?
A) A champagne bar
B) A gift shop
C) An art gallery
D) A science museum
  • 56. Who originally managed the Le Jules Verne restaurant from 2007 to 2017?
A) Frédéric Anton
B) Alain Ducasse
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) Julia Child
  • 57. Which company was contracted to fit lifts in the east and west legs of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Eiffel et Compagnie
B) Otis Brothers & Company
C) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
D) Comité des Forges
  • 58. Which company eventually received the contract for lifts to the second level?
A) Eiffel et Compagnie
B) Comité des Forges
C) Otis Brothers & Company
D) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
  • 59. How many passengers could each compartment hold in the lifts to the second level?
A) 15 passengers
B) 50 passengers
C) 25 passengers
D) 40 passengers
  • 60. How many passengers could each car hold between the second and third levels?
A) 80 passengers
B) 50 passengers
C) 100 passengers
D) 65 passengers
  • 61. When were the engravings on the Eiffel Tower restored?
A) 1905
B) 1950
C) 1986–87
D) 1923
  • 62. What were the original colors of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Bronze
B) Yellow-brown
C) Reddish brown
D) White
  • 63. In what year was the Eiffel Tower's color changed to 'Eiffel Tower Brown'?
A) 2010
B) 2001
C) 1968
D) 2024
  • 64. What is the current shade of the Eiffel Tower as of 2010?
A) Bronze
B) Yellow-brown
C) Reddish brown
D) Black
  • 65. How many times has the Eiffel Tower been completely repainted since it was built?
A) At least 19 times
B) 12 times
C) 25 times
D) 30 times
  • 66. What material was stopped from being used in 2001 due to environmental concerns?
A) Reddish brown paint
B) Bronze paint
C) Yellow-brown paint
D) Lead paint
  • 67. What is the weight of the original Olympic rings installed on the Eiffel Tower?
A) 40 tons
B) 30 tons
C) 50 tons
D) 20 tons
  • 68. Who proposed keeping the Olympic rings on the Eiffel Tower permanently after the 2024 Summer Olympics?
A) Mayor Anne Hidalgo
B) The Eiffel family
C) The Paris Observatory
D) Paris residents
  • 69. When was the television antenna first installed on the Eiffel Tower?
A) 1957
B) 2011
C) 1889
D) 2000
  • 70. When did the Eiffel Tower cease broadcasting analogue television signals?
A) 2000
B) 8 March 2011
C) 1957
D) 31 March 2005
  • 71. What is the nearest Paris Metro station to the Eiffel Tower?
A) Quai Branly
B) Pont d'Iéna
C) Bir-Hakeim
D) Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel
  • 72. What type of television was first broadcast from the Eiffel Tower on 31 March 2005?
A) Digital terrestrial television (DTT)
B) FM radio
C) Analogue television
D) Cable television
  • 73. What is the status of the Eiffel Tower as a structure in France?
A) Tallest freestanding (non-guyed) structure
B) Second tallest tower
C) Shortest freestanding structure
D) Tallest guyed structure
  • 74. In what year did the Eiffel Tower's special lighting display become an 'original visual creation' protected by copyright?
A) 1993
B) 1989
C) 2002
D) 2014
  • 75. Until what year is the 1989 lighting display under artistic copyright?
A) 2043
B) 2021
C) 2039
D) 2091
  • 76. Who commented that the copyright was a way to manage commercial use of the Eiffel Tower's image?
A) Stéphane Dieu
B) Pierre Bideau
C) John Bickerstaffe
D) Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
  • 77. Which country has a replica of the Eiffel Tower named Tokyo Tower?
A) Japan
B) China
C) Mexico
D) United States
  • 78. In which year did Tokyo Tower open as a communications tower?
A) 1958
B) 1989
C) 1972
D) 1965
  • 79. Where is the Petřín Lookout Tower located?
A) Rome
B) Berlin
C) Vienna
D) Prague
  • 80. How many 1:3 scale models of the Eiffel Tower are there at Kings Island in Cincinnati, Ohio?
A) Four
B) Three
C) One
D) Two
  • 81. What was speculated as the cost to build a full-size replica of the Eiffel Tower in 2011?
A) $480 million
B) $100 million
C) $600 million
D) $300 million
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