Eiffel Tower - Exam
Eiffel Tower
  • 1. When was the Eiffel Tower completed?
A) 1900
B) 1950
C) 1889
D) 1920
  • 2. Which city is the Eiffel Tower located in?
A) Paris
B) Tokyo
C) London
D) New York City
  • 3. How tall is the Eiffel Tower?
A) 1,000 feet
B) 1,400 feet
C) 1,063 feet
D) 800 feet
  • 4. Which material was primarily used to build the Eiffel Tower?
A) Wood
B) Steel
C) Concrete
D) Iron
  • 5. What is the nickname of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Metal Monument
B) Iron Behemoth
C) Steel Giant
D) Iron Lady
  • 6. Who designed the Eiffel Tower?
A) Gustave Eiffel
B) Pierre Cardin
C) Leonardo da Vinci
D) Claude Monet
  • 7. In what year did the Eiffel Tower welcome its 250 millionth visitor?
A) 2010
B) 2020
C) 2000
D) 1990
  • 8. How many stories does the Eiffel Tower have?
A) 5 stories
B) 2 stories
C) 3 stories
D) 4 stories
  • 9. How many visitors did the Eiffel Tower receive in 2022?
A) 7.2 million
B) 5,889,000
C) 6.91 million
D) 4.5 million
  • 10. Who decorated the private apartment at the top of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Maurice Koechlin
B) Émile Nouguier
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) Stephen Sauvestre
  • 11. What was the height of the tower when it surpassed the Washington Monument?
A) 200 meters (656 feet)
B) 300 meters (984 feet)
C) The Eiffel Tower became taller than the Washington Monument during its construction.
D) 150 meters (492 feet)
  • 12. Which company helped finance the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) National Bank of Haiti
B) Société des Ingénieurs Civils
C) Compagnie des Établissements Eiffel
D) Crédit Industriel et Commercial (CIC)
  • 13. When did the Eiffel Tower receive its UNESCO World Heritage Site designation?
A) 1989
B) 1964
C) 1991
D) 2000
  • 14. What was the budget passed for the 1889 Exposition Universelle?
A) $6.5 million francs
B) $1.5 million francs
C) The budget included funds allocated for the construction of the Eiffel Tower.
D) $10 million francs
  • 15. Who was the French president re-elected in 1886, influencing the progress of the Eiffel Tower's construction?
A) Édouard Lockroy
B) Gustave Eiffel
C) Stephen Sauvestre
D) Jules Grévy
  • 16. How many steps are there from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower?
A) 450 steps
B) 600 steps
C) 150 steps
D) Over 300 steps
  • 17. What was Gustave Eiffel's role in the construction of the tower?
A) He bought the rights to the patent and managed the commercial exploitation.
B) He funded the entire project alone.
C) He designed the entire structure by himself.
D) He was a mere consultant with no financial involvement.
  • 18. What event marked the centennial anniversary that the Eiffel Tower was built to celebrate?
A) The signing of the Declaration of Independence
B) The founding of Paris
C) The French Revolution
D) The Industrial Revolution
  • 19. Which engineer added decorative arches and a glass pavilion to the Eiffel Tower's design?
A) Stephen Sauvestre
B) Gustave Eiffel
C) Maurice Koechlin
D) Émile Nouguier
  • 20. Who led the 'Committee of Three Hundred' formed to protest against the Eiffel Tower?
A) Charles Garnier
B) William-Adolphe Bouguereau
C) Édouard Lockroy
D) Gustave Eiffel
  • 21. Which publication published the 'Artists against the Eiffel Tower' petition on February 14, 1887?
A) L'Équipe
B) The New York Times
C) Le Temps
D) Le Figaro
  • 22. Which famous writer supposedly ate lunch in the Eiffel Tower's restaurant every day?
A) Guy de Maupassant
B) Charles Gounod
C) Jules Massenet
D) William-Adolphe Bouguereau
  • 23. What did Gustave Eiffel compare his tower to in response to criticisms?
A) Stonehenge
B) The Egyptian pyramids
C) The Roman Colosseum
D) The Great Wall of China
  • 24. Who wrote a nationalist poem in the shape of the Eiffel Tower during World War I?
A) Charles Baudelaire
B) Paul Verlaine
C) Guillaume Apollinaire
D) Victor Hugo
  • 25. Which minister received the 'Artists against the Eiffel Tower' petition?
A) Charles Garnier
B) Édouard Lockroy
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) Adolphe Alphand
  • 26. What did some protesters do after the Eiffel Tower was built?
A) Some changed their minds, others remained unconvinced
B) They started a new protest against other structures
C) They all continued to protest
D) All of them apologized publicly
  • 27. By what year had the Eiffel Tower become a symbol of Paris and France?
A) 1918
B) 1939
C) 1900
D) 1925
  • 28. When did work on the foundations of the Eiffel Tower start?
A) 1 April 1887
B) 15 March 1887
C) 30 June 1886
D) 28 January 1887
  • 29. How many concrete slabs did each of the east and south legs rest on?
A) Eight
B) Four
C) Two
D) Six
  • 30. What was used to support the foundation slabs for the west and north legs due to their proximity to the Seine River?
A) Steel beams
B) Brick walls
C) Compressed-air caissons
D) Wooden piles
  • 31. How long were the compressed-air caissons used for the west and north legs?
A) 10 m (33 ft)
B) 15 m (49 ft)
C) 20 m (66 ft)
D) 25 m (82 ft)
  • 32. What was the diameter of each compressed-air caisson?
A) 10 m (33 ft)
B) 6 m (20 ft)
C) 4 m (13 ft)
D) 8 m (26 ft)
  • 33. How deep were the piles driven for the west and north legs?
A) 30 m (98 ft)
B) 10 m (33 ft)
C) 15 m (49 ft)
D) 22 m (72 ft)
  • 34. What material was used for the blocks that supported the ironwork?
A) Limestone
B) Marble
C) Granite
D) Sandstone
  • 35. How many different parts were needed for the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) 10,000
B) 25,000
C) 20,000
D) 18,038
  • 36. How were the finished components transported to the construction site?
A) On horse-drawn carts
B) By river barge
C) In trucks
D) By train
  • 37. Where was the factory that produced the Eiffel Tower's components located?
A) Versailles
B) Nanterre
C) Montmartre
D) Levallois-Perret
  • 38. What was the initial construction method for the legs of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Brick masonry
B) Steel trusses
C) Cantilevers
D) Timber scaffolding
  • 39. What was installed in each leg to aid construction as it progressed?
A) A small 'creeper' crane
B) A pulley system
C) An elevator
D) A large crane
  • 40. What was the force capability of the hydraulic jacks used?
A) 800 tonnes
B) 1200 tonnes
C) 500 tonnes
D) 1000 tonnes
  • 41. What did Charles Garnier famously call the Eiffel Tower?
A) A masterpiece of engineering
B) An architectural wonder
C) A symbol of modernity
D) A 'truly tragic street lamp'
  • 42. Who presented Gustave Eiffel with a phonograph at the top of the tower?
A) Buffalo Bill Cody
B) Alberto Santos-Dumont
C) Thomas Edison
D) Sarah Bernhardt
  • 43. Who won a 100,000-franc prize for flying from St. Cloud to the Eiffel Tower and back in less than half an hour?
A) Thomas Edison
B) Buffalo Bill Cody
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) Alberto Santos-Dumont
  • 44. What did the Eiffel Tower's wireless station do during World War I?
A) Intercepted enemy communications from Berlin
B) Broadcasted propaganda to Germany
C) Sent coded messages to Allied forces
D) Transmitted weather reports
  • 45. What was the fate of the decorative arcade around the first level in 1938?
A) It was painted a different color
B) It was replaced with a modern design
C) It was removed
D) It was preserved as a historical artifact
  • 46. Who was arrested for bungee jumping from the Eiffel Tower in 1987?
A) A. J. Hackett
B) Thierry Devaux
C) Robert Moriarty
D) Gustave Eiffel
  • 47. What did Gustave Eiffel invite Thomas Edison to do at the top of the tower?
A) Demonstrate his latest invention
B) Discuss future engineering projects
C) Give a speech on modern technology
D) Present him with a phonograph
  • 48. What was the fate of the original lifts between the second and third levels in 1982?
A) They were replaced after 97 years in service
B) They were permanently closed
C) They were restored to their original condition
D) They were converted into emergency staircases
  • 49. What was the primary concern for Eiffel when designing the Tower?
A) Structural height
B) Wind resistance
C) Cost efficiency
D) Aesthetic appeal
  • 50. What shape is the Eiffel Tower based on?
A) Cylindrical
B) Spherical
C) Basically exponential
D) Rectangular
  • 51. Which floor of the Eiffel Tower contains a restaurant called Le Jules Verne?
A) First floor
B) Third floor
C) Second floor
D) Ground floor
  • 52. Who managed the Le Jules Verne restaurant as of May 2019?
A) Gustave Eiffel
B) Alain Ducasse
C) Julia Child
D) Frédéric Anton
  • 53. What was the original name of the restaurant on the first floor that became a theatre?
A) Flemish restaurant
B) Russian restaurant
C) Anglo-American Bar
D) French restaurant
  • 54. Which column's lift is publicly accessible to the second-floor restaurant?
A) North column
B) East column
C) South column
D) West column
  • 55. What can be found on the third floor of the Eiffel Tower today?
A) A gift shop
B) A champagne bar
C) An art gallery
D) A science museum
  • 56. Who originally managed the Le Jules Verne restaurant from 2007 to 2017?
A) Alain Ducasse
B) Frédéric Anton
C) Julia Child
D) Gustave Eiffel
  • 57. Which company was contracted to fit lifts in the east and west legs of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Comité des Forges
B) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
C) Eiffel et Compagnie
D) Otis Brothers & Company
  • 58. Which company eventually received the contract for lifts to the second level?
A) Eiffel et Compagnie
B) Otis Brothers & Company
C) Comité des Forges
D) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
  • 59. How many passengers could each compartment hold in the lifts to the second level?
A) 25 passengers
B) 50 passengers
C) 40 passengers
D) 15 passengers
  • 60. How many passengers could each car hold between the second and third levels?
A) 100 passengers
B) 50 passengers
C) 80 passengers
D) 65 passengers
  • 61. When were the engravings on the Eiffel Tower restored?
A) 1905
B) 1950
C) 1923
D) 1986–87
  • 62. What were the original colors of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Reddish brown
B) Bronze
C) Yellow-brown
D) White
  • 63. In what year was the Eiffel Tower's color changed to 'Eiffel Tower Brown'?
A) 1968
B) 2024
C) 2001
D) 2010
  • 64. What is the current shade of the Eiffel Tower as of 2010?
A) Yellow-brown
B) Bronze
C) Reddish brown
D) Black
  • 65. How many times has the Eiffel Tower been completely repainted since it was built?
A) 30 times
B) At least 19 times
C) 12 times
D) 25 times
  • 66. What material was stopped from being used in 2001 due to environmental concerns?
A) Bronze paint
B) Lead paint
C) Reddish brown paint
D) Yellow-brown paint
  • 67. What is the weight of the original Olympic rings installed on the Eiffel Tower?
A) 20 tons
B) 40 tons
C) 50 tons
D) 30 tons
  • 68. Who proposed keeping the Olympic rings on the Eiffel Tower permanently after the 2024 Summer Olympics?
A) Mayor Anne Hidalgo
B) The Eiffel family
C) Paris residents
D) The Paris Observatory
  • 69. When was the television antenna first installed on the Eiffel Tower?
A) 2000
B) 1957
C) 1889
D) 2011
  • 70. When did the Eiffel Tower cease broadcasting analogue television signals?
A) 2000
B) 31 March 2005
C) 1957
D) 8 March 2011
  • 71. What is the nearest Paris Metro station to the Eiffel Tower?
A) Pont d'Iéna
B) Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel
C) Quai Branly
D) Bir-Hakeim
  • 72. What type of television was first broadcast from the Eiffel Tower on 31 March 2005?
A) Analogue television
B) Digital terrestrial television (DTT)
C) FM radio
D) Cable television
  • 73. What is the status of the Eiffel Tower as a structure in France?
A) Shortest freestanding structure
B) Tallest freestanding (non-guyed) structure
C) Tallest guyed structure
D) Second tallest tower
  • 74. In what year did the Eiffel Tower's special lighting display become an 'original visual creation' protected by copyright?
A) 2002
B) 1993
C) 2014
D) 1989
  • 75. Until what year is the 1989 lighting display under artistic copyright?
A) 2091
B) 2043
C) 2039
D) 2021
  • 76. Who commented that the copyright was a way to manage commercial use of the Eiffel Tower's image?
A) John Bickerstaffe
B) Stéphane Dieu
C) Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
D) Pierre Bideau
  • 77. Which country has a replica of the Eiffel Tower named Tokyo Tower?
A) China
B) Japan
C) Mexico
D) United States
  • 78. In which year did Tokyo Tower open as a communications tower?
A) 1958
B) 1989
C) 1972
D) 1965
  • 79. Where is the Petřín Lookout Tower located?
A) Berlin
B) Vienna
C) Prague
D) Rome
  • 80. How many 1:3 scale models of the Eiffel Tower are there at Kings Island in Cincinnati, Ohio?
A) Three
B) Four
C) One
D) Two
  • 81. What was speculated as the cost to build a full-size replica of the Eiffel Tower in 2011?
A) $300 million
B) $480 million
C) $100 million
D) $600 million
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