- 1. Biophysics is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles of physics and biology to study the behavior of biological systems at the molecular, cellular, and organism level. This field aims to understand how physical forces and processes influence biological structures and functions, such as the mechanics of DNA replication, the flow of ions across cell membranes, and the electrical signaling in the brain. By using quantitative and computational techniques, biophysicists investigate the complex interactions between biological molecules and their environments to unravel the underlying mechanisms of life processes. Through the application of physics theories, tools, and methods, biophysics plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of biological phenomena and developing innovative solutions for various biomedical and biotechnological challenges.
Which type of microscopy is used to study detailed structures of cells and tissues?
A) Phase-contrast microscopy
B) Fluorescence microscopy
C) Confocal microscopy
D) Electron microscopy
- 2. The study of how cells respond to electrical stimuli falls under the field of:
A) Genomics
B) Biomechanics
C) Pharmacology
D) Electrophysiology
- 3. What is the main goal of structural biophysics?
A) Designing drugs for specific diseases
B) Manipulating DNA sequences
C) Creating artificial organs
D) Understanding the structure of biological molecules
- 4. The term 'Phospholipid Bilayer' is most closely associated with which biological structure?
A) Endoplasmic reticulum
B) Cell membrane
C) Mitochondria
D) Nucleus
- 5. Which of the following is a common application of biophysics in medicine?
A) Industrial chemistry
B) Environmental conservation
C) Agricultural engineering
D) Medical imaging
- 6. Which biophysical technique is used to map the topography of surfaces at the nanoscale?
A) Super-resolution microscopy
B) Atomic force microscopy
C) Scanning electron microscopy
D) Fluorescence resonance energy transfer
- 7. Which biophysical technique is used to determine the three-dimensional structure of proteins?
A) Electron paramagnetic resonance
B) Immunoprecipitation
C) Circular dichroism spectroscopy
D) X-ray crystallography
- 8. Which biophysical technique is used to measure the binding of molecules in real-time?
A) Surface plasmon resonance
B) Gel electrophoresis
C) Western blot
D) Polymerase chain reaction
- 9. What is the name of the force that holds complementary base pairs together in DNA?
A) Hydrogen bonding
B) Ionic bonding
C) Van der Waals forces
D) Covalent bonding
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