A) Retributive Theory B) Utilitarian Theory C) Reformative Theory D) Deterrent Theory E) Reformative Theory
A) Deterrence B) Deterrence C) Retribution D) Rehabilitation E) Incapacitation
A) The right to due process B) The rule of lenity C) The right against cruel and unusual punishment D) The principle of legality E) The right against cruel and unusual punishment
A) The Mandela Rules B) The Universal Declaration of Human Right C) The Mandela Rules D) The Bangkok Rules E) The Tokyo Rules
A) Redemption and reformation B) Redemption and reformation C) Certainty of punishment D) Proportionality E) Restitution
A) Equality before the law B) Legality C) Proportionality D) Legality E) Individualization
A) Legal proportionality B) General deterrence C) Individualization of punishment D) Individualization of punishment E) Equality principle
A) Deterrence B) Rehabilitation C) Rehabilitation D) Retribution E) Restoration
A) It promotes unequal sentencing B) It neglects the future welfare of society C) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities D) It encourages leniency E) It neglects the future welfare of society
A) Judicial discretion B) Rehabilitation C) Judicial discretion D) Restorative justice E) Determinate sentencing
A) Right to human dignity and development B) Right to human dignity and development C) Proportionality of punishment D) Principle of legality E) Right to equal protection
A) Pardon by operation of law B) Proportionality of penalty C) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law D) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law E) Executive clemency
A) Right to rehabilitation B) Right to non-discrimination C) Right to humane treatment D) Right to due process E) Right to humane treatment
A) Reformative B) Retributive C) Deterrent D) Preventive E) Retributive
A) Restorative Justice B) Restorative Justice C) Preventive Justice D) Retributive Justice E) Deterrent Justice
A) Punishment as deterrence B) Punishment as moral correction C) Punishment as social healing D) Punishment as social healing E) Punishment as social revenge
A) Human relations management B) Division of labor C) Span of control D) Administrative accountability E) Human relations management
A) Controlling B) Planning C) Planning D) Directing E) Organizing
A) Personnel development B) Correctional operations C) Personnel development D) Administrative control E) Decision-making
A) Delegation of authority B) Delegation of authority C) Unity of command D) Administrative discipline E) Chain of command
A) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission B) Its conformity with historical practices C) Its focus on cost-cutting D) Its reliance on traditional discipline E) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission
A) Consultative B) Bureaucratic C) Consultative D) Autocratic E) Intuitive
A) Fairness and legality B) Fairness and legality C) Security D) Accountability E) Efficiency
A) Operational devolution B) Reorganization for efficiency C) Reorganization for efficiency D) Decentralization E) Departmentalization
A) Organizational loyalty B) Administrative accountability C) Officer protection D) Command responsibility E) Administrative accountability
A) Controlling B) Planning and evaluation C) Planning and evaluation D) Organizing E) Decision-making
A) Application B) Evaluation C) Analysis D) Synthesis E) Evaluation
A) Transferring the responsible officer B) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms C) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms D) Filing charges immediately E) Publicly disclosing the issue
A) Efficiency through modernization B) Transparency C) Efficiency through modernization D) Legal compliance E) Accountability
A) Strategic integration B) Operational control C) Policy execution D) Personnel evaluation E) Strategic integration
A) Top-down control B) Participative management C) Bureaucratic leadership D) Autocratic supervision E) Participative management
A) Delay admission until medical screening is done B) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. C) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. D) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. E) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later.
A) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. B) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. C) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations D) Maintain the existing method without review. E) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control.
A) Refuse admission until data are completed B) Assign responsibility to intake staff. C) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding D) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding E) Admit immediately and correct data later.
A) The court’s procedural authority. B) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. C) The judge’s administrative supervision. D) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. E) The warden’s command responsibility.
A) Security monitoring B) Disciplinary authority C) Security monitoring D) Human rights protection E) Administrative transparency
A) Issue the policy immediately to show authority. B) Wait for national BJMP directives. C) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. D) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. E) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback.
A) Explain that delays are part of the process. B) Expedite review through an emergency verification team C) Expedite review through an emergency verification team D) Release the inmate without final documents. E) Request the court to extend detention
A) Rehabilitation B) Security C) Classification and legal custody D) Classification and legal custody E) Administrative convenience
A) Institutional safety B) Due process C) Administrative control D) Due process E) Correctional autonomy
A) Ban all religious articles. B) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. C) Confiscate permanently. D) Allow the item without inspection E) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared.
A) Duty discipline B) Humanitarian care C) Security D) Humanitarian care E) Command obedience
A) Assign a new inmate number. B) Admit under the mittimus name only C) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority D) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority E) Hold admission indefinitely.
A) Court jurisdiction B) Bureau of Corrections C) BJMP hierarchy D) Court jurisdiction E) DOJ directive
A) Direct confrontation B) Immediate suppression C) Containment and situational assessment D) Containment and situational assessment E) Command loyalty
A) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk B) Structural design vs. policy protocol C) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk D) Officer authority vs. obedience E) Budget limitations
A) Order a tactical assault. B) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan C) Suspend all jail operations. D) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan E) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers.
A) Replace the emergency officer. B) Conduct an after-action review and retraining C) Conduct an after-action review and retraining D) Cancel future drills. E) Reprimand those who panicked
A) Intelligence operation B) Preventive management C) Preventive management D) Administrative sanction E) Policy enforcement
A) Discipline the kitchen staff. B) Report to the media. C) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. D) Close the mess hall immediately E) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support.
A) Chain of command B) Proportionality and necessity C) Success of recapture D) Institutional loyalty E) Proportionality and necessity
A) Administrative delegation only B) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols C) Focus solely on natural disasters D) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols E) Emphasis on punishment after crises
A) Discipline was too lenient. B) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. C) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances D) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. E) Emergency response was too slow.
A) Are visiting hours affected? B) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? C) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? D) Should the public be informed? E) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation?
A) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. B) The warden becomes impatient C) Media attention grows D) Officers are tired. E) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life.
A) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors B) Locking all cells C) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors D) Counting all PDLs for security E) Waiting for external rescue
A) Replace all personnel involved. B) Punish the negligent officer only C) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training D) File charges against the escapees. E) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training
A) Rotate guards mont B) Intensify random strip searches only C) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. D) Ban all visitors. E) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection.
A) Deterrent theory B) Retributive theory C) Reformative theory D) Deterrent theory E) Restorative justice theory
A) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman B) Penalties must always include imprisonment C) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes D) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands E) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman
A) Classical free will doctrine B) Absolute incapacitation C) Positivist rehabilitation approach D) Lex talionis principle E) Positivist rehabilitation approach
A) Proportionality of penalties B) Humane treatment of detainees C) Retroactive application of penal laws D) Humane treatment of detainees E) Equal protection of laws
A) Requiring restitution as civil liability B) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted C) Denying parole for disciplinary violations D) Increasing the penalty after conviction E) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted
A) Humanitarian reformism B) Classical retribution C) Utilitarian incapacitation D) Social defense absolutism E) Humanitarian reformism
A) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading B) Be determined solely by legislative authority C) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading D) Serve as public deterrence E) Be publicly executed
A) Individualized sentencing principle B) Fixed penalty doctrine C) Individualized sentencing principle D) Determinate sentencing system E) Mandatory sentencing laws
A) Solitary confinement B) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders C) Mandatory minimum sentencing D) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement E) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement
A) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility B) Capital punishment C) Purely punitive justice D) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility E) Judicial absolutism
A) Right to bail B) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment C) Right against self-incrimination D) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment E) Right to speedy trial
A) As permanently disqualified citizens B) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity C) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity D) . As wards of the state without civil rights E) According to the warden’s discretion
A) Classical theory B) Positivist theory C) Positivist theory D) Retributive justice theory E) Social contract theory
A) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense B) Judges must impose maximum penalties C) Punishment must equal revenge D) All crimes carry imprisonment E) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense
A) Suspended sentence with probation B) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm C) Community service D) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm E) Counseling programs in prison
A) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused B) Prospectivity of penal laws C) Separation of powers D) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused E) Judicial independence
A) Public humiliation B) Permanent segregation C) Retribution D) Social reintegration E) Social reintegration
A) They undermine legislative authority B) They violate proportional justice and human dignity C) They violate proportional justice and human dignity D) They delay court proceedings E) They affect local government revenues
A) Probation system B) Indeterminate sentencing C) Mandatory sentencing guidelines D) Mandatory sentencing guidelines E) Restorative justice conferencing
A) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives B) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives C) Eliminating prison discipline D) Applying the harshest penalty available E) Maximum security confinement
A) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented B) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later C) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented D) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents E) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station
A) Provincial Jail B) Bureau of Parole and Probation C) Book D) BJMP City/District Jail E) BJMP City/District Jail
A) Cancel the admission process B) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol C) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement D) Use reasonable force immediately E) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol
A) Warden B) Police Investigator C) Warden D) Jail Nurse E) Jail Escort
A) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs B) . To comply with documentation requirements only C) To ensure discipline through isolation D) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs E) To segregate based on crime only
A) Provincial Jail B) BuCor C) BuCor D) City Jail E) Police Lock-up
A) Allowing unsupervised visitation B) Granting trustee status C) Transfer to minimum security camp D) Close custody with limited movement E) Close custody with limited movement
A) To limit number of visitors B) To monitor family background C) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety D) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety E) To collect visitor data for record purposes
A) Court Sheriff B) Jail/BuCor Escort Team C) Prosecutor's Office D) Jail/BuCor Escort Team E) Barangay Officials
A) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision B) Recording inmate movement C) Conducting surprise inspections D) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision E) Requiring headcount verification
A) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction B) Allowed only with court approval C) Allowed only if overcrowded D) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction E) Proper under Philippine correctional system
A) Due process and documentation B) Command responsibility only C) Verbal reprimand only D) Immediate punishment without hearing E) Due process and documentation
A) Refer directly to court B) Conduct hearing and allow explanation C) Inform the media D) Conduct hearing and allow explanation E) Immediately transfer the inmate
A) Maintain order and prevent escape B) Maintain order and prevent escape C) Increase administrative workload D) Segregate by social status E) Restrict freedom entirely
A) Return it after warning B) Confiscate, document, and file incident report C) Confiscate, document, and file incident report D) Destroy the item immediately E) Ignore if minor
A) Department of Social Welfare and Development B) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology C) Philippine National Police D) Bureau of Corrections E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
A) Verbal instruction from lawyer B) Written release order verified by jail records officer C) Family request letter D) Barangay clearance E) Written release order verified by jail records officer
A) Recommendation of jail guard B) Approval of the mayor C) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus D) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus E) Approval of the PDL's family
A) BJMP handles parole B) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders C) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only D) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders E) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20.
A) Discipline the complainant B) Discipline the complainant C) Investigate following custodial standards D) Transfer the inmate immediately E) Ignore the complaint
A) Barangay certification B) Media report C) Media report D) Police blotter entry E) Warrant of arrest and commitment order |