A) Retributive Theory B) Reformative Theory C) Deterrent Theory D) Utilitarian Theory E) Reformative Theory
A) Deterrence B) Deterrence C) Retribution D) Rehabilitation E) Incapacitation
A) The right against cruel and unusual punishment B) The rule of lenity C) The right to due process D) The right against cruel and unusual punishment E) The principle of legality
A) The Bangkok Rules B) The Tokyo Rules C) The Universal Declaration of Human Right D) The Mandela Rules E) The Mandela Rules
A) Certainty of punishment B) Redemption and reformation C) Proportionality D) Redemption and reformation E) Restitution
A) Equality before the law B) Legality C) Individualization D) Proportionality E) Legality
A) Individualization of punishment B) Equality principle C) General deterrence D) Individualization of punishment E) Legal proportionality
A) Rehabilitation B) Retribution C) Restoration D) Rehabilitation E) Deterrence
A) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities B) It encourages leniency C) It neglects the future welfare of society D) It promotes unequal sentencing E) It neglects the future welfare of society
A) Judicial discretion B) Rehabilitation C) Determinate sentencing D) Judicial discretion E) Restorative justice
A) Right to human dignity and development B) Principle of legality C) Proportionality of punishment D) Right to human dignity and development E) Right to equal protection
A) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law B) Proportionality of penalty C) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law D) Executive clemency E) Pardon by operation of law
A) Right to non-discrimination B) Right to humane treatment C) Right to rehabilitation D) Right to due process E) Right to humane treatment
A) Retributive B) Reformative C) Preventive D) Deterrent E) Retributive
A) Deterrent Justice B) Retributive Justice C) Preventive Justice D) Restorative Justice E) Restorative Justice
A) Punishment as social healing B) Punishment as social healing C) Punishment as moral correction D) Punishment as social revenge E) Punishment as deterrence
A) Administrative accountability B) Span of control C) Human relations management D) Human relations management E) Division of labor
A) Directing B) Controlling C) Planning D) Organizing E) Planning
A) Personnel development B) Personnel development C) Administrative control D) Correctional operations E) Decision-making
A) Delegation of authority B) Administrative discipline C) Unity of command D) Delegation of authority E) Chain of command
A) Its conformity with historical practices B) Its reliance on traditional discipline C) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission D) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission E) Its focus on cost-cutting
A) Consultative B) Consultative C) Intuitive D) Autocratic E) Bureaucratic
A) Fairness and legality B) Fairness and legality C) Accountability D) Efficiency E) Security
A) Departmentalization B) Operational devolution C) Reorganization for efficiency D) Reorganization for efficiency E) Decentralization
A) Administrative accountability B) Organizational loyalty C) Administrative accountability D) Command responsibility E) Officer protection
A) Planning and evaluation B) Planning and evaluation C) Controlling D) Organizing E) Decision-making
A) Evaluation B) Evaluation C) Analysis D) Application E) Synthesis
A) Filing charges immediately B) Publicly disclosing the issue C) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms D) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms E) Transferring the responsible officer
A) Efficiency through modernization B) Legal compliance C) Efficiency through modernization D) Transparency E) Accountability
A) Policy execution B) Strategic integration C) Personnel evaluation D) Operational control E) Strategic integration
A) Top-down control B) Bureaucratic leadership C) Participative management D) Autocratic supervision E) Participative management
A) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. B) Delay admission until medical screening is done C) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. D) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. E) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later.
A) Maintain the existing method without review. B) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations C) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. D) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. E) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency.
A) Refuse admission until data are completed B) Admit immediately and correct data later. C) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding D) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding E) Assign responsibility to intake staff.
A) The court’s procedural authority. B) The warden’s command responsibility. C) The judge’s administrative supervision. D) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. E) The PDL’s right to speedy trial.
A) Security monitoring B) Human rights protection C) Security monitoring D) Administrative transparency E) Disciplinary authority
A) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. B) Wait for national BJMP directives. C) Issue the policy immediately to show authority. D) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. E) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback.
A) Explain that delays are part of the process. B) Request the court to extend detention C) Expedite review through an emergency verification team D) Release the inmate without final documents. E) Expedite review through an emergency verification team
A) Rehabilitation B) Classification and legal custody C) Administrative convenience D) Security E) Classification and legal custody
A) Institutional safety B) Administrative control C) Correctional autonomy D) Due process E) Due process
A) Allow the item without inspection B) Confiscate permanently. C) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. D) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. E) Ban all religious articles.
A) Duty discipline B) Humanitarian care C) Command obedience D) Security E) Humanitarian care
A) Assign a new inmate number. B) Hold admission indefinitely. C) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority D) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority E) Admit under the mittimus name only
A) Bureau of Corrections B) Court jurisdiction C) BJMP hierarchy D) DOJ directive E) Court jurisdiction
A) Immediate suppression B) Containment and situational assessment C) Command loyalty D) Containment and situational assessment E) Direct confrontation
A) Structural design vs. policy protocol B) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk C) Officer authority vs. obedience D) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk E) Budget limitations
A) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. B) Suspend all jail operations. C) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan D) Order a tactical assault. E) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan
A) Cancel future drills. B) Replace the emergency officer. C) Reprimand those who panicked D) Conduct an after-action review and retraining E) Conduct an after-action review and retraining
A) Policy enforcement B) Preventive management C) Administrative sanction D) Preventive management E) Intelligence operation
A) Report to the media. B) Close the mess hall immediately C) Discipline the kitchen staff. D) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. E) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support.
A) Institutional loyalty B) Success of recapture C) Chain of command D) Proportionality and necessity E) Proportionality and necessity
A) Emphasis on punishment after crises B) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols C) Focus solely on natural disasters D) Administrative delegation only E) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols
A) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. B) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. C) Discipline was too lenient. D) Emergency response was too slow. E) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances
A) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? B) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? C) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? D) Are visiting hours affected? E) Should the public be informed?
A) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. B) Officers are tired. C) Media attention grows D) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. E) The warden becomes impatient
A) Counting all PDLs for security B) Waiting for external rescue C) Locking all cells D) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors E) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors
A) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training B) Punish the negligent officer only C) Replace all personnel involved. D) File charges against the escapees. E) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training
A) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. B) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. C) Intensify random strip searches only D) Ban all visitors. E) Rotate guards mont
A) Reformative theory B) Restorative justice theory C) Retributive theory D) Deterrent theory E) Deterrent theory
A) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes B) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman C) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman D) Penalties must always include imprisonment E) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands
A) Classical free will doctrine B) Positivist rehabilitation approach C) Positivist rehabilitation approach D) Absolute incapacitation E) Lex talionis principle
A) Retroactive application of penal laws B) Proportionality of penalties C) Humane treatment of detainees D) Humane treatment of detainees E) Equal protection of laws
A) Requiring restitution as civil liability B) Increasing the penalty after conviction C) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted D) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted E) Denying parole for disciplinary violations
A) Utilitarian incapacitation B) Humanitarian reformism C) Social defense absolutism D) Humanitarian reformism E) Classical retribution
A) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading B) Be determined solely by legislative authority C) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading D) Serve as public deterrence E) Be publicly executed
A) Individualized sentencing principle B) Determinate sentencing system C) Mandatory sentencing laws D) Fixed penalty doctrine E) Individualized sentencing principle
A) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders B) Solitary confinement C) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement D) Mandatory minimum sentencing E) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement
A) Capital punishment B) Purely punitive justice C) Judicial absolutism D) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility E) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility
A) Right to speedy trial B) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment C) Right to bail D) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment E) Right against self-incrimination
A) . As wards of the state without civil rights B) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity C) As permanently disqualified citizens D) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity E) According to the warden’s discretion
A) Social contract theory B) Positivist theory C) Classical theory D) Retributive justice theory E) Positivist theory
A) Punishment must equal revenge B) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense C) All crimes carry imprisonment D) Judges must impose maximum penalties E) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense
A) Community service B) Counseling programs in prison C) Suspended sentence with probation D) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm E) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm
A) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused B) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused C) Judicial independence D) Prospectivity of penal laws E) Separation of powers
A) Public humiliation B) Permanent segregation C) Social reintegration D) Retribution E) Social reintegration
A) They affect local government revenues B) They violate proportional justice and human dignity C) They delay court proceedings D) They undermine legislative authority E) They violate proportional justice and human dignity
A) Mandatory sentencing guidelines B) Probation system C) Restorative justice conferencing D) Indeterminate sentencing E) Mandatory sentencing guidelines
A) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives B) Applying the harshest penalty available C) Maximum security confinement D) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives E) Eliminating prison discipline
A) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents B) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented C) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station D) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later E) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented
A) Bureau of Parole and Probation B) Provincial Jail C) Book D) BJMP City/District Jail E) BJMP City/District Jail
A) Cancel the admission process B) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement C) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol D) Use reasonable force immediately E) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol
A) Warden B) Jail Escort C) Warden D) Jail Nurse E) Police Investigator
A) To segregate based on crime only B) . To comply with documentation requirements only C) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs D) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs E) To ensure discipline through isolation
A) City Jail B) BuCor C) Police Lock-up D) BuCor E) Provincial Jail
A) Granting trustee status B) Allowing unsupervised visitation C) Close custody with limited movement D) Close custody with limited movement E) Transfer to minimum security camp
A) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety B) To limit number of visitors C) To collect visitor data for record purposes D) To monitor family background E) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety
A) Barangay Officials B) Jail/BuCor Escort Team C) Court Sheriff D) Jail/BuCor Escort Team E) Prosecutor's Office
A) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision B) Recording inmate movement C) Requiring headcount verification D) Conducting surprise inspections E) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision
A) Allowed only if overcrowded B) Allowed only with court approval C) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction D) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction E) Proper under Philippine correctional system
A) Command responsibility only B) Immediate punishment without hearing C) Due process and documentation D) Verbal reprimand only E) Due process and documentation
A) Refer directly to court B) Immediately transfer the inmate C) Conduct hearing and allow explanation D) Conduct hearing and allow explanation E) Inform the media
A) Maintain order and prevent escape B) Restrict freedom entirely C) Increase administrative workload D) Segregate by social status E) Maintain order and prevent escape
A) Confiscate, document, and file incident report B) Confiscate, document, and file incident report C) Return it after warning D) Destroy the item immediately E) Ignore if minor
A) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology B) Bureau of Corrections C) Philippine National Police D) Department of Social Welfare and Development E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
A) Verbal instruction from lawyer B) Barangay clearance C) Written release order verified by jail records officer D) Written release order verified by jail records officer E) Family request letter
A) Approval of the mayor B) Recommendation of jail guard C) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus D) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus E) Approval of the PDL's family
A) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. B) BJMP handles parole C) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only D) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders E) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders
A) Transfer the inmate immediately B) Investigate following custodial standards C) Discipline the complainant D) Discipline the complainant E) Ignore the complaint
A) Media report B) Barangay certification C) Media report D) Warrant of arrest and commitment order E) Police blotter entry |