A) Deterrent Theory B) Reformative Theory C) Utilitarian Theory D) Retributive Theory E) Reformative Theory
A) Retribution B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence D) Deterrence E) Incapacitation
A) The right against cruel and unusual punishment B) The right against cruel and unusual punishment C) The principle of legality D) The right to due process E) The rule of lenity
A) The Universal Declaration of Human Right B) The Mandela Rules C) The Tokyo Rules D) The Bangkok Rules E) The Mandela Rules
A) Proportionality B) Redemption and reformation C) Certainty of punishment D) Redemption and reformation E) Restitution
A) Proportionality B) Legality C) Legality D) Individualization E) Equality before the law
A) Individualization of punishment B) Individualization of punishment C) Legal proportionality D) General deterrence E) Equality principle
A) Deterrence B) Restoration C) Rehabilitation D) Rehabilitation E) Retribution
A) It promotes unequal sentencing B) It neglects the future welfare of society C) It neglects the future welfare of society D) It encourages leniency E) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities
A) Restorative justice B) Rehabilitation C) Determinate sentencing D) Judicial discretion E) Judicial discretion
A) Proportionality of punishment B) Right to human dignity and development C) Right to equal protection D) Right to human dignity and development E) Principle of legality
A) Pardon by operation of law B) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law C) Executive clemency D) Proportionality of penalty E) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law
A) Right to humane treatment B) Right to rehabilitation C) Right to non-discrimination D) Right to humane treatment E) Right to due process
A) Deterrent B) Reformative C) Retributive D) Preventive E) Retributive
A) Restorative Justice B) Retributive Justice C) Preventive Justice D) Restorative Justice E) Deterrent Justice
A) Punishment as social healing B) Punishment as social revenge C) Punishment as deterrence D) Punishment as social healing E) Punishment as moral correction
A) Span of control B) Division of labor C) Administrative accountability D) Human relations management E) Human relations management
A) Organizing B) Planning C) Directing D) Planning E) Controlling
A) Administrative control B) Correctional operations C) Personnel development D) Personnel development E) Decision-making
A) Unity of command B) Delegation of authority C) Administrative discipline D) Chain of command E) Delegation of authority
A) Its reliance on traditional discipline B) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission C) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission D) Its conformity with historical practices E) Its focus on cost-cutting
A) Intuitive B) Consultative C) Bureaucratic D) Consultative E) Autocratic
A) Efficiency B) Security C) Fairness and legality D) Accountability E) Fairness and legality
A) Reorganization for efficiency B) Decentralization C) Reorganization for efficiency D) Operational devolution E) Departmentalization
A) Administrative accountability B) Command responsibility C) Administrative accountability D) Organizational loyalty E) Officer protection
A) Planning and evaluation B) Controlling C) Decision-making D) Organizing E) Planning and evaluation
A) Evaluation B) Application C) Analysis D) Evaluation E) Synthesis
A) Publicly disclosing the issue B) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms C) Filing charges immediately D) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms E) Transferring the responsible officer
A) Legal compliance B) Accountability C) Efficiency through modernization D) Transparency E) Efficiency through modernization
A) Personnel evaluation B) Operational control C) Policy execution D) Strategic integration E) Strategic integration
A) Top-down control B) Participative management C) Autocratic supervision D) Participative management E) Bureaucratic leadership
A) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. B) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. C) Delay admission until medical screening is done D) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later. E) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission.
A) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. B) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. C) Maintain the existing method without review. D) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. E) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations
A) Admit immediately and correct data later. B) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding C) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding D) Refuse admission until data are completed E) Assign responsibility to intake staff.
A) The court’s procedural authority. B) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. C) The warden’s command responsibility. D) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. E) The judge’s administrative supervision.
A) Administrative transparency B) Security monitoring C) Security monitoring D) Human rights protection E) Disciplinary authority
A) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. B) Wait for national BJMP directives. C) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. D) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. E) Issue the policy immediately to show authority.
A) Release the inmate without final documents. B) Request the court to extend detention C) Expedite review through an emergency verification team D) Explain that delays are part of the process. E) Expedite review through an emergency verification team
A) Administrative convenience B) Classification and legal custody C) Classification and legal custody D) Rehabilitation E) Security
A) Administrative control B) Due process C) Institutional safety D) Correctional autonomy E) Due process
A) Confiscate permanently. B) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. C) Ban all religious articles. D) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. E) Allow the item without inspection
A) Security B) Humanitarian care C) Command obedience D) Humanitarian care E) Duty discipline
A) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority B) Hold admission indefinitely. C) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority D) Assign a new inmate number. E) Admit under the mittimus name only
A) DOJ directive B) Bureau of Corrections C) Court jurisdiction D) Court jurisdiction E) BJMP hierarchy
A) Command loyalty B) Immediate suppression C) Containment and situational assessment D) Containment and situational assessment E) Direct confrontation
A) Officer authority vs. obedience B) Structural design vs. policy protocol C) Budget limitations D) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk E) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk
A) Suspend all jail operations. B) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan C) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. D) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan E) Order a tactical assault.
A) Conduct an after-action review and retraining B) Replace the emergency officer. C) Cancel future drills. D) Conduct an after-action review and retraining E) Reprimand those who panicked
A) Intelligence operation B) Preventive management C) Policy enforcement D) Preventive management E) Administrative sanction
A) Close the mess hall immediately B) Discipline the kitchen staff. C) Report to the media. D) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. E) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support.
A) Proportionality and necessity B) Success of recapture C) Institutional loyalty D) Proportionality and necessity E) Chain of command
A) Focus solely on natural disasters B) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols C) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols D) Emphasis on punishment after crises E) Administrative delegation only
A) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. B) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances C) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. D) Emergency response was too slow. E) Discipline was too lenient.
A) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? B) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? C) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? D) Should the public be informed? E) Are visiting hours affected?
A) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. B) Media attention grows C) Officers are tired. D) The warden becomes impatient E) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life.
A) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors B) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors C) Locking all cells D) Counting all PDLs for security E) Waiting for external rescue
A) Replace all personnel involved. B) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training C) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training D) File charges against the escapees. E) Punish the negligent officer only
A) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. B) Rotate guards mont C) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. D) Intensify random strip searches only E) Ban all visitors.
A) Reformative theory B) Deterrent theory C) Deterrent theory D) Retributive theory E) Restorative justice theory
A) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman B) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes C) Penalties must always include imprisonment D) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman E) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands
A) Absolute incapacitation B) Classical free will doctrine C) Positivist rehabilitation approach D) Positivist rehabilitation approach E) Lex talionis principle
A) Humane treatment of detainees B) Proportionality of penalties C) Humane treatment of detainees D) Equal protection of laws E) Retroactive application of penal laws
A) Denying parole for disciplinary violations B) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted C) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted D) Increasing the penalty after conviction E) Requiring restitution as civil liability
A) Social defense absolutism B) Classical retribution C) Humanitarian reformism D) Humanitarian reformism E) Utilitarian incapacitation
A) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading B) Be publicly executed C) Be determined solely by legislative authority D) Serve as public deterrence E) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading
A) Fixed penalty doctrine B) Individualized sentencing principle C) Individualized sentencing principle D) Determinate sentencing system E) Mandatory sentencing laws
A) Solitary confinement B) Mandatory minimum sentencing C) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders D) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement E) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement
A) Capital punishment B) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility C) Purely punitive justice D) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility E) Judicial absolutism
A) Right to speedy trial B) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment C) Right against self-incrimination D) Right to bail E) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment
A) According to the warden’s discretion B) . As wards of the state without civil rights C) As permanently disqualified citizens D) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity E) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity
A) Positivist theory B) Classical theory C) Social contract theory D) Positivist theory E) Retributive justice theory
A) All crimes carry imprisonment B) Judges must impose maximum penalties C) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense D) Punishment must equal revenge E) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense
A) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm B) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm C) Counseling programs in prison D) Community service E) Suspended sentence with probation
A) Judicial independence B) Separation of powers C) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused D) Prospectivity of penal laws E) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused
A) Permanent segregation B) Social reintegration C) Social reintegration D) Public humiliation E) Retribution
A) They violate proportional justice and human dignity B) They violate proportional justice and human dignity C) They delay court proceedings D) They undermine legislative authority E) They affect local government revenues
A) Indeterminate sentencing B) Mandatory sentencing guidelines C) Restorative justice conferencing D) Probation system E) Mandatory sentencing guidelines
A) Eliminating prison discipline B) Maximum security confinement C) Applying the harshest penalty available D) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives E) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives
A) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented B) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station C) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later D) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented E) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents
A) Book B) Provincial Jail C) Bureau of Parole and Probation D) BJMP City/District Jail E) BJMP City/District Jail
A) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol B) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement C) Use reasonable force immediately D) Cancel the admission process E) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol
A) Warden B) Jail Escort C) Jail Nurse D) Police Investigator E) Warden
A) To ensure discipline through isolation B) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs C) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs D) . To comply with documentation requirements only E) To segregate based on crime only
A) Provincial Jail B) BuCor C) Police Lock-up D) BuCor E) City Jail
A) Allowing unsupervised visitation B) Close custody with limited movement C) Granting trustee status D) Transfer to minimum security camp E) Close custody with limited movement
A) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety B) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety C) To collect visitor data for record purposes D) To limit number of visitors E) To monitor family background
A) Barangay Officials B) Jail/BuCor Escort Team C) Jail/BuCor Escort Team D) Court Sheriff E) Prosecutor's Office
A) Conducting surprise inspections B) Recording inmate movement C) Requiring headcount verification D) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision E) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision
A) Proper under Philippine correctional system B) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction C) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction D) Allowed only with court approval E) Allowed only if overcrowded
A) Verbal reprimand only B) Due process and documentation C) Due process and documentation D) Immediate punishment without hearing E) Command responsibility only
A) Immediately transfer the inmate B) Refer directly to court C) Conduct hearing and allow explanation D) Inform the media E) Conduct hearing and allow explanation
A) Maintain order and prevent escape B) Increase administrative workload C) Maintain order and prevent escape D) Segregate by social status E) Restrict freedom entirely
A) Destroy the item immediately B) Confiscate, document, and file incident report C) Return it after warning D) Ignore if minor E) Confiscate, document, and file incident report
A) Bureau of Corrections B) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology C) Department of Social Welfare and Development D) Philippine National Police E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
A) Barangay clearance B) Written release order verified by jail records officer C) Verbal instruction from lawyer D) Family request letter E) Written release order verified by jail records officer
A) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus B) Recommendation of jail guard C) Approval of the PDL's family D) Approval of the mayor E) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus
A) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only B) BJMP handles parole C) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders D) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. E) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders
A) Investigate following custodial standards B) Transfer the inmate immediately C) Ignore the complaint D) Discipline the complainant E) Discipline the complainant
A) Media report B) Police blotter entry C) Warrant of arrest and commitment order D) Barangay certification E) Media report |