A) Reformative Theory B) Utilitarian Theory C) Deterrent Theory D) Reformative Theory E) Retributive Theory
A) Deterrence B) Deterrence C) Retribution D) Incapacitation E) Rehabilitation
A) The rule of lenity B) The principle of legality C) The right against cruel and unusual punishment D) The right against cruel and unusual punishment E) The right to due process
A) The Mandela Rules B) The Universal Declaration of Human Right C) The Tokyo Rules D) The Mandela Rules E) The Bangkok Rules
A) Redemption and reformation B) Restitution C) Certainty of punishment D) Proportionality E) Redemption and reformation
A) Proportionality B) Legality C) Individualization D) Equality before the law E) Legality
A) Individualization of punishment B) Individualization of punishment C) Equality principle D) Legal proportionality E) General deterrence
A) Rehabilitation B) Restoration C) Rehabilitation D) Retribution E) Deterrence
A) It encourages leniency B) It neglects the future welfare of society C) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities D) It neglects the future welfare of society E) It promotes unequal sentencing
A) Restorative justice B) Determinate sentencing C) Rehabilitation D) Judicial discretion E) Judicial discretion
A) Principle of legality B) Right to equal protection C) Proportionality of punishment D) Right to human dignity and development E) Right to human dignity and development
A) Pardon by operation of law B) Proportionality of penalty C) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law D) Executive clemency E) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law
A) Right to non-discrimination B) Right to rehabilitation C) Right to due process D) Right to humane treatment E) Right to humane treatment
A) Retributive B) Retributive C) Preventive D) Reformative E) Deterrent
A) Deterrent Justice B) Retributive Justice C) Restorative Justice D) Preventive Justice E) Restorative Justice
A) Punishment as social revenge B) Punishment as social healing C) Punishment as moral correction D) Punishment as deterrence E) Punishment as social healing
A) Human relations management B) Division of labor C) Span of control D) Administrative accountability E) Human relations management
A) Organizing B) Planning C) Planning D) Controlling E) Directing
A) Correctional operations B) Decision-making C) Personnel development D) Personnel development E) Administrative control
A) Delegation of authority B) Chain of command C) Unity of command D) Administrative discipline E) Delegation of authority
A) Its focus on cost-cutting B) Its reliance on traditional discipline C) Its conformity with historical practices D) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission E) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission
A) Consultative B) Intuitive C) Consultative D) Bureaucratic E) Autocratic
A) Fairness and legality B) Accountability C) Security D) Efficiency E) Fairness and legality
A) Operational devolution B) Reorganization for efficiency C) Departmentalization D) Reorganization for efficiency E) Decentralization
A) Administrative accountability B) Administrative accountability C) Officer protection D) Organizational loyalty E) Command responsibility
A) Planning and evaluation B) Controlling C) Organizing D) Decision-making E) Planning and evaluation
A) Synthesis B) Analysis C) Application D) Evaluation E) Evaluation
A) Transferring the responsible officer B) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms C) Filing charges immediately D) Publicly disclosing the issue E) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms
A) Accountability B) Legal compliance C) Efficiency through modernization D) Transparency E) Efficiency through modernization
A) Operational control B) Strategic integration C) Policy execution D) Personnel evaluation E) Strategic integration
A) Autocratic supervision B) Top-down control C) Participative management D) Bureaucratic leadership E) Participative management
A) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. B) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. C) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. D) Delay admission until medical screening is done E) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later.
A) Maintain the existing method without review. B) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations C) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. D) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. E) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control.
A) Admit immediately and correct data later. B) Assign responsibility to intake staff. C) Refuse admission until data are completed D) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding E) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding
A) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. B) The warden’s command responsibility. C) The court’s procedural authority. D) The judge’s administrative supervision. E) The PDL’s right to speedy trial.
A) Security monitoring B) Disciplinary authority C) Human rights protection D) Administrative transparency E) Security monitoring
A) Wait for national BJMP directives. B) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. C) Issue the policy immediately to show authority. D) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. E) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready.
A) Release the inmate without final documents. B) Expedite review through an emergency verification team C) Expedite review through an emergency verification team D) Explain that delays are part of the process. E) Request the court to extend detention
A) Classification and legal custody B) Rehabilitation C) Administrative convenience D) Classification and legal custody E) Security
A) Administrative control B) Correctional autonomy C) Due process D) Institutional safety E) Due process
A) Ban all religious articles. B) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. C) Confiscate permanently. D) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. E) Allow the item without inspection
A) Humanitarian care B) Humanitarian care C) Security D) Command obedience E) Duty discipline
A) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority B) Admit under the mittimus name only C) Assign a new inmate number. D) Hold admission indefinitely. E) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority
A) BJMP hierarchy B) Bureau of Corrections C) Court jurisdiction D) Court jurisdiction E) DOJ directive
A) Immediate suppression B) Containment and situational assessment C) Containment and situational assessment D) Command loyalty E) Direct confrontation
A) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk B) Structural design vs. policy protocol C) Budget limitations D) Officer authority vs. obedience E) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk
A) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. B) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan C) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan D) Order a tactical assault. E) Suspend all jail operations.
A) Conduct an after-action review and retraining B) Reprimand those who panicked C) Conduct an after-action review and retraining D) Replace the emergency officer. E) Cancel future drills.
A) Administrative sanction B) Preventive management C) Policy enforcement D) Intelligence operation E) Preventive management
A) Close the mess hall immediately B) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. C) Discipline the kitchen staff. D) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. E) Report to the media.
A) Proportionality and necessity B) Proportionality and necessity C) Chain of command D) Institutional loyalty E) Success of recapture
A) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols B) Administrative delegation only C) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols D) Emphasis on punishment after crises E) Focus solely on natural disasters
A) Discipline was too lenient. B) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. C) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances D) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. E) Emergency response was too slow.
A) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? B) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? C) Should the public be informed? D) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? E) Are visiting hours affected?
A) Media attention grows B) The warden becomes impatient C) Officers are tired. D) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. E) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life.
A) Counting all PDLs for security B) Locking all cells C) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors D) Waiting for external rescue E) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors
A) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training B) File charges against the escapees. C) Replace all personnel involved. D) Punish the negligent officer only E) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training
A) Rotate guards mont B) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. C) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. D) Intensify random strip searches only E) Ban all visitors.
A) Retributive theory B) Reformative theory C) Deterrent theory D) Deterrent theory E) Restorative justice theory
A) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes B) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands C) Penalties must always include imprisonment D) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman E) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman
A) Positivist rehabilitation approach B) Lex talionis principle C) Positivist rehabilitation approach D) Classical free will doctrine E) Absolute incapacitation
A) Retroactive application of penal laws B) Humane treatment of detainees C) Equal protection of laws D) Proportionality of penalties E) Humane treatment of detainees
A) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted B) Denying parole for disciplinary violations C) Increasing the penalty after conviction D) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted E) Requiring restitution as civil liability
A) Classical retribution B) Humanitarian reformism C) Utilitarian incapacitation D) Humanitarian reformism E) Social defense absolutism
A) Be publicly executed B) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading C) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading D) Be determined solely by legislative authority E) Serve as public deterrence
A) Fixed penalty doctrine B) Individualized sentencing principle C) Mandatory sentencing laws D) Determinate sentencing system E) Individualized sentencing principle
A) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement B) Solitary confinement C) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders D) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement E) Mandatory minimum sentencing
A) Purely punitive justice B) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility C) Capital punishment D) Judicial absolutism E) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility
A) Right against self-incrimination B) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment C) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment D) Right to bail E) Right to speedy trial
A) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity B) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity C) As permanently disqualified citizens D) According to the warden’s discretion E) . As wards of the state without civil rights
A) Social contract theory B) Retributive justice theory C) Positivist theory D) Classical theory E) Positivist theory
A) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense B) Judges must impose maximum penalties C) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense D) All crimes carry imprisonment E) Punishment must equal revenge
A) Counseling programs in prison B) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm C) Suspended sentence with probation D) Community service E) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm
A) Judicial independence B) Prospectivity of penal laws C) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused D) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused E) Separation of powers
A) Retribution B) Public humiliation C) Social reintegration D) Permanent segregation E) Social reintegration
A) They violate proportional justice and human dignity B) They delay court proceedings C) They undermine legislative authority D) They violate proportional justice and human dignity E) They affect local government revenues
A) Mandatory sentencing guidelines B) Probation system C) Restorative justice conferencing D) Mandatory sentencing guidelines E) Indeterminate sentencing
A) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives B) Maximum security confinement C) Applying the harshest penalty available D) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives E) Eliminating prison discipline
A) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later B) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station C) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents D) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented E) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented
A) BJMP City/District Jail B) Bureau of Parole and Probation C) Book D) Provincial Jail E) BJMP City/District Jail
A) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement B) Cancel the admission process C) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol D) Use reasonable force immediately E) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol
A) Warden B) Jail Nurse C) Warden D) Jail Escort E) Police Investigator
A) . To comply with documentation requirements only B) To ensure discipline through isolation C) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs D) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs E) To segregate based on crime only
A) BuCor B) Police Lock-up C) Provincial Jail D) City Jail E) BuCor
A) Granting trustee status B) Close custody with limited movement C) Close custody with limited movement D) Allowing unsupervised visitation E) Transfer to minimum security camp
A) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety B) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety C) To limit number of visitors D) To collect visitor data for record purposes E) To monitor family background
A) Jail/BuCor Escort Team B) Jail/BuCor Escort Team C) Court Sheriff D) Prosecutor's Office E) Barangay Officials
A) Requiring headcount verification B) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision C) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision D) Recording inmate movement E) Conducting surprise inspections
A) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction B) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction C) Proper under Philippine correctional system D) Allowed only with court approval E) Allowed only if overcrowded
A) Verbal reprimand only B) Command responsibility only C) Due process and documentation D) Due process and documentation E) Immediate punishment without hearing
A) Conduct hearing and allow explanation B) Inform the media C) Conduct hearing and allow explanation D) Refer directly to court E) Immediately transfer the inmate
A) Restrict freedom entirely B) Maintain order and prevent escape C) Segregate by social status D) Maintain order and prevent escape E) Increase administrative workload
A) Ignore if minor B) Return it after warning C) Destroy the item immediately D) Confiscate, document, and file incident report E) Confiscate, document, and file incident report
A) Bureau of Corrections B) Department of Social Welfare and Development C) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology D) Philippine National Police E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
A) Family request letter B) Written release order verified by jail records officer C) Written release order verified by jail records officer D) Barangay clearance E) Verbal instruction from lawyer
A) Approval of the PDL's family B) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus C) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus D) Approval of the mayor E) Recommendation of jail guard
A) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders B) BJMP handles parole C) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only D) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. E) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders
A) Discipline the complainant B) Transfer the inmate immediately C) Ignore the complaint D) Discipline the complainant E) Investigate following custodial standards
A) Barangay certification B) Police blotter entry C) Warrant of arrest and commitment order D) Media report E) Media report |