A) Deterrent Theory B) Retributive Theory C) Utilitarian Theory D) Reformative Theory E) Reformative Theory
A) Incapacitation B) Deterrence C) Retribution D) Rehabilitation E) Deterrence
A) The principle of legality B) The right to due process C) The rule of lenity D) The right against cruel and unusual punishment E) The right against cruel and unusual punishment
A) The Mandela Rules B) The Bangkok Rules C) The Universal Declaration of Human Right D) The Mandela Rules E) The Tokyo Rules
A) Redemption and reformation B) Proportionality C) Redemption and reformation D) Certainty of punishment E) Restitution
A) Proportionality B) Legality C) Legality D) Individualization E) Equality before the law
A) Legal proportionality B) Individualization of punishment C) Equality principle D) General deterrence E) Individualization of punishment
A) Deterrence B) Rehabilitation C) Retribution D) Rehabilitation E) Restoration
A) It neglects the future welfare of society B) It neglects the future welfare of society C) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities D) It promotes unequal sentencing E) It encourages leniency
A) Rehabilitation B) Determinate sentencing C) Judicial discretion D) Restorative justice E) Judicial discretion
A) Proportionality of punishment B) Right to human dignity and development C) Right to equal protection D) Principle of legality E) Right to human dignity and development
A) Executive clemency B) Proportionality of penalty C) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law D) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law E) Pardon by operation of law
A) Right to due process B) Right to humane treatment C) Right to non-discrimination D) Right to rehabilitation E) Right to humane treatment
A) Retributive B) Deterrent C) Preventive D) Retributive E) Reformative
A) Restorative Justice B) Retributive Justice C) Deterrent Justice D) Preventive Justice E) Restorative Justice
A) Punishment as moral correction B) Punishment as social healing C) Punishment as social healing D) Punishment as social revenge E) Punishment as deterrence
A) Administrative accountability B) Human relations management C) Span of control D) Division of labor E) Human relations management
A) Controlling B) Directing C) Organizing D) Planning E) Planning
A) Personnel development B) Administrative control C) Decision-making D) Correctional operations E) Personnel development
A) Delegation of authority B) Chain of command C) Administrative discipline D) Delegation of authority E) Unity of command
A) Its conformity with historical practices B) Its focus on cost-cutting C) Its reliance on traditional discipline D) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission E) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission
A) Intuitive B) Autocratic C) Consultative D) Consultative E) Bureaucratic
A) Accountability B) Fairness and legality C) Efficiency D) Security E) Fairness and legality
A) Reorganization for efficiency B) Decentralization C) Operational devolution D) Departmentalization E) Reorganization for efficiency
A) Command responsibility B) Administrative accountability C) Administrative accountability D) Officer protection E) Organizational loyalty
A) Planning and evaluation B) Decision-making C) Organizing D) Controlling E) Planning and evaluation
A) Evaluation B) Synthesis C) Application D) Analysis E) Evaluation
A) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms B) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms C) Transferring the responsible officer D) Publicly disclosing the issue E) Filing charges immediately
A) Legal compliance B) Accountability C) Transparency D) Efficiency through modernization E) Efficiency through modernization
A) Strategic integration B) Personnel evaluation C) Policy execution D) Operational control E) Strategic integration
A) Bureaucratic leadership B) Participative management C) Top-down control D) Autocratic supervision E) Participative management
A) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. B) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. C) Delay admission until medical screening is done D) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later. E) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission.
A) Maintain the existing method without review. B) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations C) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. D) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. E) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control.
A) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding B) Assign responsibility to intake staff. C) Refuse admission until data are completed D) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding E) Admit immediately and correct data later.
A) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. B) The court’s procedural authority. C) The judge’s administrative supervision. D) The warden’s command responsibility. E) The PDL’s right to speedy trial.
A) Human rights protection B) Administrative transparency C) Security monitoring D) Security monitoring E) Disciplinary authority
A) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. B) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. C) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. D) Issue the policy immediately to show authority. E) Wait for national BJMP directives.
A) Explain that delays are part of the process. B) Request the court to extend detention C) Release the inmate without final documents. D) Expedite review through an emergency verification team E) Expedite review through an emergency verification team
A) Security B) Classification and legal custody C) Classification and legal custody D) Rehabilitation E) Administrative convenience
A) Due process B) Correctional autonomy C) Due process D) Administrative control E) Institutional safety
A) Allow the item without inspection B) Confiscate permanently. C) Ban all religious articles. D) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. E) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared.
A) Humanitarian care B) Duty discipline C) Humanitarian care D) Security E) Command obedience
A) Admit under the mittimus name only B) Assign a new inmate number. C) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority D) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority E) Hold admission indefinitely.
A) Court jurisdiction B) BJMP hierarchy C) Bureau of Corrections D) DOJ directive E) Court jurisdiction
A) Command loyalty B) Containment and situational assessment C) Immediate suppression D) Containment and situational assessment E) Direct confrontation
A) Budget limitations B) Structural design vs. policy protocol C) Officer authority vs. obedience D) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk E) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk
A) Order a tactical assault. B) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. C) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan D) Suspend all jail operations. E) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan
A) Conduct an after-action review and retraining B) Conduct an after-action review and retraining C) Reprimand those who panicked D) Cancel future drills. E) Replace the emergency officer.
A) Administrative sanction B) Policy enforcement C) Intelligence operation D) Preventive management E) Preventive management
A) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. B) Report to the media. C) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. D) Discipline the kitchen staff. E) Close the mess hall immediately
A) Proportionality and necessity B) Success of recapture C) Proportionality and necessity D) Institutional loyalty E) Chain of command
A) Focus solely on natural disasters B) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols C) Emphasis on punishment after crises D) Administrative delegation only E) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols
A) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. B) Emergency response was too slow. C) Discipline was too lenient. D) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances E) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest.
A) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? B) Are visiting hours affected? C) Should the public be informed? D) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? E) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation?
A) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. B) The warden becomes impatient C) Media attention grows D) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. E) Officers are tired.
A) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors B) Counting all PDLs for security C) Waiting for external rescue D) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors E) Locking all cells
A) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training B) File charges against the escapees. C) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training D) Replace all personnel involved. E) Punish the negligent officer only
A) Rotate guards mont B) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. C) Intensify random strip searches only D) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. E) Ban all visitors.
A) Deterrent theory B) Restorative justice theory C) Reformative theory D) Deterrent theory E) Retributive theory
A) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes B) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands C) Penalties must always include imprisonment D) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman E) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman
A) Positivist rehabilitation approach B) Absolute incapacitation C) Positivist rehabilitation approach D) Classical free will doctrine E) Lex talionis principle
A) Retroactive application of penal laws B) Proportionality of penalties C) Humane treatment of detainees D) Equal protection of laws E) Humane treatment of detainees
A) Denying parole for disciplinary violations B) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted C) Requiring restitution as civil liability D) Increasing the penalty after conviction E) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted
A) Classical retribution B) Social defense absolutism C) Humanitarian reformism D) Humanitarian reformism E) Utilitarian incapacitation
A) Be determined solely by legislative authority B) Be publicly executed C) Serve as public deterrence D) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading E) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading
A) Determinate sentencing system B) Fixed penalty doctrine C) Mandatory sentencing laws D) Individualized sentencing principle E) Individualized sentencing principle
A) Solitary confinement B) Mandatory minimum sentencing C) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders D) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement E) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement
A) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility B) Purely punitive justice C) Judicial absolutism D) Capital punishment E) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility
A) Right to speedy trial B) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment C) Right to bail D) Right against self-incrimination E) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment
A) According to the warden’s discretion B) As permanently disqualified citizens C) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity D) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity E) . As wards of the state without civil rights
A) Positivist theory B) Retributive justice theory C) Social contract theory D) Positivist theory E) Classical theory
A) All crimes carry imprisonment B) Judges must impose maximum penalties C) Punishment must equal revenge D) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense E) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense
A) Counseling programs in prison B) Community service C) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm D) Suspended sentence with probation E) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm
A) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused B) Prospectivity of penal laws C) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused D) Separation of powers E) Judicial independence
A) Social reintegration B) Permanent segregation C) Social reintegration D) Retribution E) Public humiliation
A) They violate proportional justice and human dignity B) They violate proportional justice and human dignity C) They affect local government revenues D) They delay court proceedings E) They undermine legislative authority
A) Indeterminate sentencing B) Mandatory sentencing guidelines C) Mandatory sentencing guidelines D) Restorative justice conferencing E) Probation system
A) Maximum security confinement B) Applying the harshest penalty available C) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives D) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives E) Eliminating prison discipline
A) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented B) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station C) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents D) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented E) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later
A) Bureau of Parole and Probation B) BJMP City/District Jail C) Book D) Provincial Jail E) BJMP City/District Jail
A) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol B) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol C) Cancel the admission process D) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement E) Use reasonable force immediately
A) Warden B) Jail Nurse C) Police Investigator D) Warden E) Jail Escort
A) To ensure discipline through isolation B) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs C) To segregate based on crime only D) . To comply with documentation requirements only E) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs
A) Police Lock-up B) City Jail C) BuCor D) Provincial Jail E) BuCor
A) Granting trustee status B) Transfer to minimum security camp C) Close custody with limited movement D) Allowing unsupervised visitation E) Close custody with limited movement
A) To limit number of visitors B) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety C) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety D) To monitor family background E) To collect visitor data for record purposes
A) Prosecutor's Office B) Jail/BuCor Escort Team C) Barangay Officials D) Court Sheriff E) Jail/BuCor Escort Team
A) Recording inmate movement B) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision C) Conducting surprise inspections D) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision E) Requiring headcount verification
A) Allowed only with court approval B) Proper under Philippine correctional system C) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction D) Allowed only if overcrowded E) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction
A) Due process and documentation B) Due process and documentation C) Verbal reprimand only D) Command responsibility only E) Immediate punishment without hearing
A) Conduct hearing and allow explanation B) Conduct hearing and allow explanation C) Immediately transfer the inmate D) Refer directly to court E) Inform the media
A) Increase administrative workload B) Maintain order and prevent escape C) Segregate by social status D) Maintain order and prevent escape E) Restrict freedom entirely
A) Confiscate, document, and file incident report B) Destroy the item immediately C) Ignore if minor D) Confiscate, document, and file incident report E) Return it after warning
A) Bureau of Corrections B) Philippine National Police C) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology D) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology E) Department of Social Welfare and Development
A) Barangay clearance B) Written release order verified by jail records officer C) Written release order verified by jail records officer D) Family request letter E) Verbal instruction from lawyer
A) Approval of the PDL's family B) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus C) Recommendation of jail guard D) Approval of the mayor E) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus
A) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders B) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only C) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. D) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders E) BJMP handles parole
A) Ignore the complaint B) Investigate following custodial standards C) Transfer the inmate immediately D) Discipline the complainant E) Discipline the complainant
A) Police blotter entry B) Media report C) Barangay certification D) Media report E) Warrant of arrest and commitment order |