A) Utilitarian Theory B) Reformative Theory C) Deterrent Theory D) Retributive Theory E) Reformative Theory
A) Deterrence B) Incapacitation C) Rehabilitation D) Retribution E) Deterrence
A) The right against cruel and unusual punishment B) The right to due process C) The right against cruel and unusual punishment D) The rule of lenity E) The principle of legality
A) The Bangkok Rules B) The Universal Declaration of Human Right C) The Tokyo Rules D) The Mandela Rules E) The Mandela Rules
A) Restitution B) Redemption and reformation C) Proportionality D) Redemption and reformation E) Certainty of punishment
A) Proportionality B) Equality before the law C) Legality D) Legality E) Individualization
A) Individualization of punishment B) General deterrence C) Equality principle D) Legal proportionality E) Individualization of punishment
A) Rehabilitation B) Retribution C) Restoration D) Deterrence E) Rehabilitation
A) It fails to balance rights and responsibilities B) It neglects the future welfare of society C) It encourages leniency D) It neglects the future welfare of society E) It promotes unequal sentencing
A) Restorative justice B) Determinate sentencing C) Judicial discretion D) Rehabilitation E) Judicial discretion
A) Right to human dignity and development B) Proportionality of punishment C) Right to human dignity and development D) Right to equal protection E) Principle of legality
A) Proportionality of penalty B) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law C) Executive clemency D) Humanitarian consideration under constitutional law E) Pardon by operation of law
A) Right to humane treatment B) Right to humane treatment C) Right to rehabilitation D) Right to due process E) Right to non-discrimination
A) Reformative B) Preventive C) Retributive D) Retributive E) Deterrent
A) Restorative Justice B) Restorative Justice C) Deterrent Justice D) Preventive Justice E) Retributive Justice
A) Punishment as social revenge B) Punishment as moral correction C) Punishment as deterrence D) Punishment as social healing E) Punishment as social healing
A) Division of labor B) Human relations management C) Human relations management D) Administrative accountability E) Span of control
A) Organizing B) Planning C) Controlling D) Directing E) Planning
A) Decision-making B) Correctional operations C) Personnel development D) Personnel development E) Administrative control
A) Delegation of authority B) Chain of command C) Administrative discipline D) Unity of command E) Delegation of authority
A) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission B) Its compliance with legal mandates and institutional mission C) Its reliance on traditional discipline D) Its conformity with historical practices E) Its focus on cost-cutting
A) Intuitive B) Consultative C) Bureaucratic D) Consultative E) Autocratic
A) Security B) Accountability C) Efficiency D) Fairness and legality E) Fairness and legality
A) Reorganization for efficiency B) Operational devolution C) Decentralization D) Reorganization for efficiency E) Departmentalization
A) Administrative accountability B) Officer protection C) Organizational loyalty D) Administrative accountability E) Command responsibility
A) Controlling B) Organizing C) Decision-making D) Planning and evaluation E) Planning and evaluation
A) Evaluation B) Evaluation C) Analysis D) Synthesis E) Application
A) Transferring the responsible officer B) Publicly disclosing the issue C) Filing charges immediately D) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms E) Strengthening internal control and accountability mechanisms
A) Efficiency through modernization B) Efficiency through modernization C) Legal compliance D) Accountability E) Transparency
A) Policy execution B) Operational control C) Strategic integration D) Strategic integration E) Personnel evaluation
A) Participative management B) Bureaucratic leadership C) Autocratic supervision D) Participative management E) Top-down control
A) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. B) Admit and isolate the PDL pending medical clearance. C) Refer the PDL to a hospital for immediate assessment before admission. D) Delay admission until medical screening is done E) Proceed with admission and schedule the exam later.
A) Remove the strip-search to avoid rights violations B) Maintain the existing method without review. C) Conduct searches publicly to ensure transparency. D) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control. E) Modify the procedure to maintain dignity while ensuring contraband control.
A) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding B) Assign responsibility to intake staff. C) Verify with the court or police authority before proceeding D) Admit immediately and correct data later. E) Refuse admission until data are completed
A) The court’s procedural authority. B) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. C) The judge’s administrative supervision. D) The PDL’s right to speedy trial. E) The warden’s command responsibility.
A) Human rights protection B) Administrative transparency C) Disciplinary authority D) Security monitoring E) Security monitoring
A) Issue the policy immediately to show authority. B) Reduce escort duties until the policy is ready. C) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback. D) Wait for national BJMP directives. E) Consult affected officers for feasibility and safety feedback.
A) Request the court to extend detention B) Explain that delays are part of the process. C) Expedite review through an emergency verification team D) Release the inmate without final documents. E) Expedite review through an emergency verification team
A) Classification and legal custody B) Administrative convenience C) Security D) Rehabilitation E) Classification and legal custody
A) Correctional autonomy B) Administrative control C) Due process D) Institutional safety E) Due process
A) Confiscate permanently. B) Allow the item without inspection C) Ban all religious articles. D) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared. E) Inspect respectfully and return if cleared.
A) Duty discipline B) Command obedience C) Humanitarian care D) Security E) Humanitarian care
A) Hold admission indefinitely. B) Assign a new inmate number. C) Admit under the mittimus name only D) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority E) Conduct immediate verification with the court or police authority
A) Court jurisdiction B) Bureau of Corrections C) Court jurisdiction D) BJMP hierarchy E) DOJ directive
A) Direct confrontation B) Command loyalty C) Containment and situational assessment D) Containment and situational assessment E) Immediate suppression
A) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk B) Officer authority vs. obedience C) Inmate welfare vs. escape risk D) Budget limitations E) Structural design vs. policy protocol
A) Order a tactical assault. B) Negotiate immediately with hostage-takers. C) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan D) Inform higher authorities and activate the crisis management plan E) Suspend all jail operations.
A) Replace the emergency officer. B) Conduct an after-action review and retraining C) Conduct an after-action review and retraining D) Cancel future drills. E) Reprimand those who panicked
A) Intelligence operation B) Policy enforcement C) Administrative sanction D) Preventive management E) Preventive management
A) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. B) Discipline the kitchen staff. C) Report to the media. D) Isolate suspected food sources and PDLs, then call medical support. E) Close the mess hall immediately
A) Chain of command B) Success of recapture C) Institutional loyalty D) Proportionality and necessity E) Proportionality and necessity
A) Emphasis on punishment after crises B) Focus solely on natural disasters C) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols D) Integration of logistics, communication, and coordination protocols E) Administrative delegation only
A) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. B) Lack of preventive planning and communication caused the unrest. C) PDLs must not be allowed to voice grievances D) Emergency response was too slow. E) Discipline was too lenient.
A) Are visiting hours affected? B) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation? C) Should the public be informed? D) Can inmates be restrained more tightly? E) Is the facility’s chain of command ready for evacuation?
A) The warden becomes impatient B) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. C) Officers are tired. D) Negotiators confirm immediate threat to life. E) Media attention grows
A) Locking all cells B) Waiting for external rescue C) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors D) Counting all PDLs for security E) Evacuating high-risk inmates to upper floors
A) Punish the negligent officer only B) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training C) Replace all personnel involved. D) File charges against the escapees. E) Strengthen communication protocols and conduct scenario-based training
A) Intensify random strip searches only B) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. C) Conduct internal audits and intelligence-driven inspection. D) Rotate guards mont E) Ban all visitors.
A) Deterrent theory B) Reformative theory C) Restorative justice theory D) Deterrent theory E) Retributive theory
A) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman B) Courts may impose penalties beyond statutory limits when justice demands C) Penalties must not violate due process and must not be cruel, degrading, or inhuman D) Penalties must always include imprisonment E) Capital punishment is mandatory for heinous crimes
A) Absolute incapacitation B) Positivist rehabilitation approach C) Classical free will doctrine D) Lex talionis principle E) Positivist rehabilitation approach
A) Equal protection of laws B) Retroactive application of penal laws C) Humane treatment of detainees D) Proportionality of penalties E) Humane treatment of detainees
A) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted B) Requiring restitution as civil liability C) Denying parole for disciplinary violations D) Applying a harsher penalty to an act committed before the law was enacted E) Increasing the penalty after conviction
A) Classical retribution B) Social defense absolutism C) Humanitarian reformism D) Utilitarian incapacitation E) Humanitarian reformism
A) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading B) Be determined solely by legislative authority C) Be publicly executed D) Serve as public deterrence E) Be proportionate and not cruel, inhuman, or degrading
A) Mandatory sentencing laws B) Individualized sentencing principle C) Individualized sentencing principle D) Fixed penalty doctrine E) Determinate sentencing system
A) Solitary confinement B) Increasing prison terms for repeat offenders C) Mandatory minimum sentencing D) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement E) Victim-offender mediation resulting in restitution agreement
A) Judicial absolutism B) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility C) Capital punishment D) Rehabilitation and parole eligibility E) Purely punitive justice
A) Right to bail B) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment C) Right against cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment D) Right to speedy trial E) Right against self-incrimination
A) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity B) As persons deprived of liberty but retaining inherent human dignity C) . As wards of the state without civil rights D) According to the warden’s discretion E) As permanently disqualified citizens
A) Positivist theory B) Positivist theory C) Social contract theory D) Retributive justice theory E) Classical theory
A) Punishment must equal revenge B) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense C) Punishment must correspond to the severity of the offense D) Judges must impose maximum penalties E) All crimes carry imprisonment
A) Suspended sentence with probation B) Community service C) Counseling programs in prison D) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm E) Life imprisonment to prevent further harm
A) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused B) Judicial independence C) Separation of powers D) Prospectivity of penal laws E) Retroactivity of penal laws favorable to the accused
A) Permanent segregation B) Public humiliation C) Retribution D) Social reintegration E) Social reintegration
A) They violate proportional justice and human dignity B) They undermine legislative authority C) They affect local government revenues D) They delay court proceedings E) They violate proportional justice and human dignity
A) Mandatory sentencing guidelines B) Indeterminate sentencing C) Probation system D) Restorative justice conferencing E) Mandatory sentencing guidelines
A) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives B) Imposing only the degree of restriction necessary to achieve correctional objectives C) Maximum security confinement D) Eliminating prison discipline E) Applying the harshest penalty available
A) Temporarily detain the PDL pending submission of documents B) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented C) Accept the PDL to avoid overcrowding at the police station D) Refuse admission until a valid mittimus or commitment order is presented E) Accept the PDL and require the escorting officer to return later
A) Provincial Jail B) BJMP City/District Jail C) Bureau of Parole and Probation D) Book E) BJMP City/District Jail
A) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol B) . Place the PDL in solitary confinement C) Cancel the admission process D) Use reasonable force immediately E) Explain that search is part of institutional security protocol
A) Jail Nurse B) Police Investigator C) Jail Escort D) Warden E) Warden
A) To ensure discipline through isolation B) To segregate based on crime only C) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs D) . To comply with documentation requirements only E) To determine security risk and rehabilitation needs
A) Police Lock-up B) BuCor C) Provincial Jail D) City Jail E) BuCor
A) Allowing unsupervised visitation B) Close custody with limited movement C) Granting trustee status D) Close custody with limited movement E) Transfer to minimum security camp
A) To monitor family background B) To limit number of visitors C) To collect visitor data for record purposes D) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety E) To prevent contraband entry and ensure safety
A) Jail/BuCor Escort Team B) Prosecutor's Office C) Barangay Officials D) Jail/BuCor Escort Team E) Court Sheriff
A) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision B) Recording inmate movement C) Conducting surprise inspections D) Allowing PDLs to mingle without supervision E) Requiring headcount verification
A) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction B) B. Improper because BuCor has jurisdiction C) Allowed only if overcrowded D) Allowed only with court approval E) Proper under Philippine correctional system
A) Due process and documentation B) Verbal reprimand only C) Command responsibility only D) Immediate punishment without hearing E) Due process and documentation
A) Immediately transfer the inmate B) Inform the media C) Refer directly to court D) Conduct hearing and allow explanation E) Conduct hearing and allow explanation
A) Maintain order and prevent escape B) Increase administrative workload C) Segregate by social status D) Maintain order and prevent escape E) Restrict freedom entirely
A) Confiscate, document, and file incident report B) Return it after warning C) Confiscate, document, and file incident report D) Destroy the item immediately E) Ignore if minor
A) Philippine National Police B) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology C) Department of Social Welfare and Development D) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology E) Bureau of Corrections
A) Written release order verified by jail records officer B) Verbal instruction from lawyer C) Written release order verified by jail records officer D) Barangay clearance E) Family request letter
A) Approval of the mayor B) Approval of the PDL's family C) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus D) Final judgment of conviction and mittimus E) Recommendation of jail guard
A) BuCor handles police lock-ups 20. B) BJMP handles parole C) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders D) BuCor manages national penitentiaries for sentenced offenders E) BJMP handles convicted prisoners only
A) Transfer the inmate immediately B) Discipline the complainant C) Discipline the complainant D) Ignore the complaint E) Investigate following custodial standards
A) Barangay certification B) Police blotter entry C) Warrant of arrest and commitment order D) Media report E) Media report |