- 1. Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd President of the United States, served from 1889 to 1893, and is often remembered for his significant contributions to the modernization of the U.S. economy, military, and foreign policy. Born on August 20, 1833, in North Bend, Ohio, Harrison was the grandson of William Henry Harrison, the ninth president, which gave him a notable political lineage. A lawyer by trade, he began his public career in the Union Army during the Civil War, eventually earning the rank of brevet brigadier general. His presidency is marked by significant legislative achievements, including the passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act, aimed at curbing monopolies and preserving competitive markets, and the establishment of the National Forests system, which laid the groundwork for future conservation efforts. Harrison also presided over the admission of six new states into the union, seeking to expand the nation’s boundaries and influence. He ardently supported the McKinley Tariff of 1890, which raised duties on imports to protect American industries, although it was politically unpopular with the public. Internationally, he aimed to strengthen America's presence in the Pacific and encouraged the construction of the Panama Canal, paving the way for future economic expansion. Despite his accomplishments, Harrison's tenure was complicated by fierce partisan politics, and he was ultimately defeated in his bid for re-election by Grover Cleveland in 1892. After his presidency, Harrison returned to his law practice and continued to be active in public life, including representing the United States at international conferences. His legacy is often overshadowed by the more notable figures of his time, but his role in shaping contemporary American policies remains significant.
When was Benjamin Harrison inaugurated as the 23rd President of the United States?
A) 1889
B) 1877
C) 1897
D) 1905
- 2. Which political party did Benjamin Harrison represent?
A) Whig
B) Democratic
C) Republican
D) Green Party
- 3. What was Benjamin Harrison's occupation before becoming President?
A) Farmer
B) Doctor
C) Lawyer
D) Teacher
- 4. Which military branch did Benjamin Harrison serve in during the Civil War?
A) Naval Forces
B) Union Army
C) Confederate Army
D) National Guard
- 5. What was the name of Benjamin Harrison's grandfather, who also served as U.S. President?
A) Abraham Lincoln
B) John Adams
C) Thomas Jefferson
D) William Henry Harrison
- 6. What was the name of Benjamin Harrison's wife?
A) Caroline
B) Mary
C) Martha
D) Eleanor
- 7. Which legislation passed during Benjamin Harrison's term increased tariffs on imported goods?
A) Emancipation Proclamation
B) Sherman Silver Purchase Act
C) McKinley Tariff
D) Monroe Doctrine
- 8. In which war did Benjamin Harrison serve as a colonel in the Union Army?
A) World War I
B) Civil War
C) War of 1812
D) Revolutionary War
- 9. Which city served as the capital of the United States during Benjamin Harrison's presidency?
A) Washington D.C.
B) Boston
C) New York City
D) Philadelphia
- 10. Which treaty negotiated by Benjamin Harrison annexed the Republic of Hawaii to the United States?
A) Webster-Ashburton Treaty
B) Treaty of Annexation
C) Oregon Treaty
D) Treaty of Versailles
- 11. Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified during Benjamin Harrison's administration, guaranteeing equal protection under the law?
A) 22nd Amendment
B) 14th Amendment
C) 18th Amendment
D) 1st Amendment
- 12. What was the name of the battleship authorized by Congress during Benjamin Harrison's presidency, which later became famous in the Spanish-American War?
A) USS Maine
B) USS Enterprise
C) USS Arizona
D) USS Constitution
- 13. Which Supreme Court case, decided during Benjamin Harrison's term, established the doctrine of separate but equal?
A) Miranda v. Arizona
B) Brown v. Board of Education
C) Plessy v. Ferguson
D) Marbury v. Madison
- 14. Which notable event occurred in 1890 during Benjamin Harrison's presidency, marking a tragic part of American history regarding Native Americans?
A) Wounded Knee Massacre
B) Trail of Tears
C) Boston Tea Party
D) Battle of Little Bighorn
- 15. What was the name of Benjamin Harrison's vice president during his presidency?
A) Adlai Stevenson I
B) Theodore Roosevelt
C) Thomas A. Hendricks
D) Levi P. Morton
- 16. Which act signed by Benjamin Harrison aimed to regulate the railroads and prevent discrimination in their rates?
A) Homestead Act
B) Interstate Commerce Act
C) Dawes Act
D) Sherman Antitrust Act
- 17. What was the name of the peace treaty signed by the U.S. and Spain to end the Spanish-American War of 1898?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) Yalta Conference
C) Treaty of Versailles
D) Munich Agreement
- 18. Which economic depression struck the United States during Benjamin Harrison's presidency, leading to widespread unemployment and economic hardship?
A) Long Depression
B) Great Depression
C) Panic of 1893
D) Recession of 1882
- 19. When was Benjamin Harrison born?
A) March 18, 1837
B) December 27, 1836
C) August 20, 1833
D) November 4, 1840
- 20. Where did Benjamin Harrison attend college?
A) Miami University
B) Yale University
C) Princeton University
D) Harvard University
- 21. Which state did Benjamin Harrison represent in the U.S. Senate?
A) New York
B) Illinois
C) Ohio
D) Indiana
- 22. What was Benjamin Harrison's campaign slogan during his election?
A) Make America Great Again
B) Hope and Change
C) Yes we can!
D) Protection and Prosperity
- 23. Which famous inventor received a patent signed by Benjamin Harrison?
A) Alexander Graham Bell
B) George Washington Carver
C) Nikola Tesla
D) Thomas Edison
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