- 1. Medina, a city of profound historical and religious significance, is located in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, approximately 340 kilometers north of Mecca. Known as Yathrib before the arrival of the Prophet Muhammad, Medina served as a refuge for the early Muslim community as they fled persecution in Mecca. It is home to the second holiest site in Islam, the Prophet's Mosque, which houses the tomb of Muhammad and attracts millions of pilgrims each year. The city is characterized by its rich historical heritage, bustling markets, and serene gardens, creating a unique blend of spirituality and everyday life. Medina's significance extends beyond its religious importance; it was also the city where the first Islamic community was established, and where many key events of early Islamic history unfolded. The atmosphere of Medina is imbued with a sense of peace and devotion, making it a vital pilgrimage destination and a center for Islamic scholarship and culture. The city's architecture features traditional mud-brick buildings and intricate designs, reflecting its deep-rooted history and the enduring legacy of Islamic civilization.
What was Medina called before the arrival of Islam?
A) Mecca
B) Kufa
C) Damascus
D) Yathrib
- 2. Which event led to the migration to Medina?
A) Battle of Badr
B) Hijra
C) Battle of Uhud
D) Conquest of Mecca
- 3. In which century did the Hijra occur?
A) 8th century
B) 5th century
C) 7th century
D) 6th century
- 4. Which historical figure played a key role in establishing the Muslim community in Medina?
A) Prophet Muhammad
B) Uthman ibn Affan
C) Abu Sufyan
D) Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib
- 5. Medina is located in which country?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Egypt
C) Jordan
D) Iraq
- 6. What is the significance of the Constitution of Medina?
A) It was a trade agreement
B) It defined military strategy
C) It established rights for Muslims and non-Muslims
D) It marked the end of the Caliphate
- 7. Which month is significant for the events in Medina regarding the Hijra?
A) Safar
B) Rabi' al-Awwal
C) Ramadan
D) Shawwal
- 8. What is the religious significance of the Masjid Quba?
A) Site of a major battle
B) Prophet's burial place
C) First mosque built in Islam
D) Market for pilgrims
- 9. Medina was the capital of which caliphate?
A) Umayyad Caliphate
B) Fatimid Caliphate
C) Rashidun Caliphate
D) Abbasid Caliphate
- 10. What role did the Ansar play in Medina?
A) They opposed the Muslims
B) They led military campaigns
C) They supported the emigrants from Mecca
D) They established trade routes
- 11. What is the significance of the name 'Medina'?
A) City of the Prophet
B) City of Angels
C) City of Scholars
D) City of Kings
- 12. What type of community was established in Medina by Prophet Muhammad?
A) Ummah
B) Nation-state
C) Caliphate
D) Tribe
- 13. What is the primary language spoken in Medina?
A) Persian.
B) Turkish.
C) Arabic.
D) English.
- 14. Which tribe was prominent in Medina during the time of Prophet Muhammad?
A) Quraysh
B) Aws
C) Banu Hashim
D) Banu Tamim
- 15. Medina is located in which province of Saudi Arabia?
A) Riyadh Province.
B) Medina Province.
C) Eastern Province.
D) Makkah Province.
- 16. What is an important cultural aspect of Medina today?
A) Art exhibitions
B) Political rallies
C) Trade fairs
D) Pilgrimage
- 17. Which area near Medina is known for its historical significance in early Islam?
A) Mecca
B) Taif
C) Uhud
D) Badr
- 18. Which festival is celebrated by Muslims in Medina?
A) Diwali
B) Christmas
C) Eid al-Fitr
D) Thanksgiving
- 19. The Battle of Khandaq was also known as what?
A) Battle of the Trench
B) Battle of Hunayn
C) Battle of Badr
D) Battle of Uhud
- 20. Which of the following is a pilgrimage associated with Medina?
A) Visiting Mount Arafat
B) Visiting Kaaba
C) Visiting Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
D) Visiting the Cave of Hira
- 21. What is the main reason for pilgrimage to Medina?
A) To visit historical sites
B) To visit the Prophet's mosque
C) To attend seminars
D) To conduct trade
- 22. Who was the first leader of the Muslim community after Prophet Muhammad's death?
A) Abu Bakr
B) Uthman ibn Affan
C) Umar ibn al-Khattab
D) Ali ibn Abi Talib
- 23. What type of climate does Medina have?
A) Desert climate.
B) Tropical climate.
C) Temperate climate.
D) Mediterranean climate.
- 24. When did Prophet Muhammad migrate to Medina?
A) 615 CE
B) 622 CE
C) 630 CE
D) 610 CE
- 25. What notable feature does Al-Masjid an-Nabawi have?
A) The Blue Mosque.
B) The Great Wall.
C) The Black Stone.
D) The Green Dome.
- 26. Which food item is commonly associated with Medina?
A) Olives.
B) Cheese.
C) Rice.
D) Dates.
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