- 1. Malacca, a historical state on the southwestern coast of peninsular Malaysia, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of Muslim influence that has shaped South-East Asia's cultural and historical landscape. Established in the 15th century, Malacca quickly emerged as a major trading hub due to its strategic location along the Strait of Malacca, a crucial maritime route connecting the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. The state flourished under the rule of Sultan Mansur Shah, who not only embraced Islam but also encouraged the spread of the religion, leading to the establishment of mosques, schools, and a vibrant Muslim community that significantly impacted the local demographics. The melding of Malay, Arab, Indian, and Chinese cultures created a unique sociopolitical environment, fostering trade relationships and cultural exchanges that enhanced the state's prominence as a center of Islamic scholarship and governance. Additionally, the legacy of the Sultanate of Malacca is preserved in its architecture, arts, and culinary traditions, exhibiting a compelling fusion of Islamic and local elements. Today, Malacca continues to draw visitors with its rich historical sites, such as the iconic A Famosa fortress and the beautiful Malacca Sultanate Palace, showcasing influences that have resonated throughout South-East Asia, affirming its role as a pivotal player in the region's Islamic heritage.
When was the Malacca Sultanate founded?
A) 1400
B) 1500
C) 1600
D) 1300
- 2. Who was the first Sultan of Malacca?
A) Iskandar Shah
B) Hang Tuah
C) Mansur Shah
D) Parameswara
- 3. In what year did the Portuguese capture Malacca?
A) 1450
B) 1511
C) 1550
D) 1400
- 4. Which famous explorer visited Malacca during the reign of Mansur Shah?
A) James Cook
B) Zheng He
C) Vasco da Gama
D) Christopher Columbus
- 5. What religion did the Malacca Sultanate convert to during the reign of Mansur Shah?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Islam
- 6. Who was the most famous admiral of the Malacca Sultanate known for his naval expeditions?
A) Vasco da Gama
B) Zheng He
C) Parameswara
D) Hang Tuah
- 7. Which commodity was Malacca famous for trading in significant quantities?
A) Spices
B) Gold
C) Ivory
D) Silk
- 8. What language was commonly used in Malacca for administrative purposes during the Sultanate period?
A) Chinese
B) Malay
C) Arabic
D) Sanskrit
- 9. Which European power took control of Malacca after the Portuguese?
A) British
B) Dutch
C) French
D) Spanish
- 10. Which Chinese dynasty did Malacca have strong diplomatic ties with?
A) Ming
B) Song
C) Qing
D) Tang
- 11. Who was the last Sultan of Malacca before it fell to the Portuguese?
A) Ahmad Shah
B) Mansur Shah
C) Muhammad Shah
D) Mahmud Shah
- 12. Which Italian city-state was rumored to have sent spies to Malacca to gather information about its wealth?
A) Florence
B) Venice
C) Genoa
D) Milan
- 13. Who was the Chinese Muslim who played a significant role in the Malacca Sultanate's administration under Mansur Shah?
A) Marco Polo
B) Admiral Cheng Ho
C) Ibn Battuta
D) Zheng He
- 14. What was the primary role of Malacca's Bendahara in the sultanate's administration?
A) Religious leader
B) Military commander
C) Chief minister
D) Trade envoy
- 15. Which European power captured Malacca in 1511?
A) Portugal
B) Spain
C) France
D) Netherlands
- 16. Which country is modern-day Malacca located in?
A) Malaysia
B) Singapore
C) Indonesia
D) Thailand
- 17. What was the primary economic activity of the Malacca Sultanate?
A) Trade
B) Farming
C) Mining
D) Fishing
- 18. What was the official title for the ruler of Malacca?
A) Sri Maharaja
B) Raja
C) Emperor
D) Sultan
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