How to make petroglyphs and rock paintings
  • 1. What is the primary difference between petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) Petroglyphs are only found indoors.
B) Rock paintings use more modern tools.
C) There is no difference; they are the same.
D) Petroglyphs are carved, while paintings are applied.
  • 2. What type of rock is best suited for creating petroglyphs?
A) Any smooth rock will work.
B) Igneous rock with lots of crystals.
C) Soft, sedimentary rock.
D) Rock with a dark outer layer and a lighter inner layer.
  • 3. Which tool is traditionally used to create petroglyphs?
A) Metal chisels and hammers.
B) Sandpaper and files.
C) Acid etching tools.
D) Hammerstone and chisel-like stone.
  • 4. What is the process of removing the outer layer of rock called when making petroglyphs?
A) Polishing.
B) Pecking or abrading.
C) Metamorphosis.
D) Sedimentation.
  • 5. What is the most common pigment used in rock paintings?
A) Iron oxides (ochre).
B) Synthetic dyes.
C) Modern acrylic paint.
D) Plant sap.
  • 6. Which binder is traditionally used to mix pigments for rock paintings?
A) Super glue.
B) Water-based glue.
C) Petroleum-based solvents.
D) Animal fat or plant resins.
  • 7. What is the purpose of a binder in rock painting?
A) To dissolve the rock.
B) To adhere the pigment to the rock surface.
C) To change the color of the pigment.
D) To make the pigment easier to find.
  • 8. What type of brush was commonly used for rock painting?
A) Nylon brushes.
B) Sponge applicators.
C) Spray cans.
D) Fibers from plants or animal hair.
  • 9. What is the best way to prepare a rock surface for painting?
A) Clean the surface to remove loose dirt and debris.
B) Sandblast the surface.
C) Apply a layer of primer.
D) Soak the rock in water.
  • 10. Which of these is NOT a common subject in petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) Detailed portraits of historical figures.
B) Human figures.
C) Animals.
D) Geometric shapes.
  • 11. What is a pictograph?
A) A written language.
B) A type of sedimentary rock.
C) A type of petroglyph.
D) A rock painting.
  • 12. What is a common environmental threat to petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) Acid rain and weathering.
B) The use of advanced cleaning methods.
C) Excessive sunlight.
D) Overpopulation of rabbits.
  • 13. Why is documentation important when studying petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) To preserve a record of the art before it deteriorates.
B) To encourage graffiti artists.
C) To sell the documentation for profit.
D) Documentation isn't important.
  • 14. Which of these is a non-destructive way to document rock art?
A) Photography and digital scanning.
B) Cutting out sections of the rock.
C) Applying varnish to the surface.
D) Taking rubbings with charcoal.
  • 15. What is the meaning of the term 'patina' in relation to rock art?
A) The natural weathering or coating on the rock surface.
B) A type of paint used in rock paintings.
C) A specific style of rock art.
D) A tool used for carving petroglyphs.
  • 16. What type of rock art can sometimes be found submerged underwater?
A) Neither.
B) Rock paintings.
C) Both petroglyphs and rock paintings equally.
D) Petroglyphs.
  • 17. Which factor is important to consider when choosing a site to create rock art?
A) How much foot traffic the area receives.
B) Cultural significance and availability of appropriate rock.
C) Proximity to a shopping mall.
D) How easy it is to access with a car.
  • 18. What is a potential ethical concern when creating new rock art?
A) Disrespecting existing cultural heritage sites.
B) Not having enough rocks.
C) Running out of pigments.
D) None, art is always good.
  • 19. What should you do to minimize environmental impact when creating rock art?
A) Use natural, locally sourced materials.
B) Clear a large area around the art.
C) Import materials from around the world.
D) Use power tools for faster results.
  • 20. What does the term 'anthropomorphic' mean in the context of rock art?
A) Relating to the study of rocks.
B) Being geometric in design.
C) Having animal-like characteristics.
D) Having human-like characteristics.
  • 21. What does the term 'zoomorphic' mean in the context of rock art?
A) Having human-like characteristics.
B) Relating to the study of rocks.
C) Being geometric in design.
D) Having animal-like characteristics.
  • 22. What is the best time of day to photograph rock art for documentation?
A) Whenever it's most convenient.
B) At night with a flash.
C) Early morning or late afternoon for softer light.
D) Midday when the sun is directly overhead.
  • 23. Why is it important to avoid touching rock art as much as possible?
A) Oils from skin can damage the surface and promote growth of organisms.
B) Touching it is bad luck.
C) It might be booby trapped.
D) The rock will crumble immediately.
  • 24. What is a common element found in rock art across different cultures?
A) Comic book characters.
B) Images of skyscrapers.
C) Photorealistic portraits.
D) Spirals and geometric patterns.
  • 25. Which of these is NOT a suitable pigment for rock painting?
A) Clay.
B) Crushed minerals.
C) Charcoal.
D) Modern industrial paints with heavy metals.
  • 26. How can you protect newly created rock art from the elements?
A) Choose a sheltered location and use durable materials.
B) Leave it exposed to the elements to 'age' faster.
C) Build a glass case around it.
D) Apply a layer of plastic sealant.
  • 27. What is a 'cupule' in the context of rock art?
A) A small, circular depression pecked into a rock surface.
B) A type of paint made from berries.
C) A tool used to polish petroglyphs.
D) A large, flat rock used as a canvas.
  • 28. What is the best way to learn about local regulations regarding rock art creation?
A) Ask a random stranger on the street.
B) Ignore the regulations and hope for the best.
C) Contact local cultural heritage authorities or land managers.
D) Assume there are no regulations.
  • 29. What is the danger of creating rock art on protected historical sites?
A) There is no danger, it adds to the history.
B) It will attract unwanted attention from aliens.
C) It can be considered vandalism and damage the original art.
D) The rock will become cursed.
  • 30. Why is it important to research the meaning of symbols before using them in rock art?
A) It's not important, just make whatever you like.
B) So you can copy someone else's art.
C) Symbols have no real meaning.
D) To avoid misrepresentation or cultural appropriation.
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