How to make petroglyphs and rock paintings
  • 1. What is the primary difference between petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) Petroglyphs are only found indoors.
B) Rock paintings use more modern tools.
C) There is no difference; they are the same.
D) Petroglyphs are carved, while paintings are applied.
  • 2. What type of rock is best suited for creating petroglyphs?
A) Igneous rock with lots of crystals.
B) Rock with a dark outer layer and a lighter inner layer.
C) Soft, sedimentary rock.
D) Any smooth rock will work.
  • 3. Which tool is traditionally used to create petroglyphs?
A) Sandpaper and files.
B) Metal chisels and hammers.
C) Acid etching tools.
D) Hammerstone and chisel-like stone.
  • 4. What is the process of removing the outer layer of rock called when making petroglyphs?
A) Polishing.
B) Pecking or abrading.
C) Sedimentation.
D) Metamorphosis.
  • 5. What is the most common pigment used in rock paintings?
A) Modern acrylic paint.
B) Plant sap.
C) Iron oxides (ochre).
D) Synthetic dyes.
  • 6. Which binder is traditionally used to mix pigments for rock paintings?
A) Petroleum-based solvents.
B) Animal fat or plant resins.
C) Super glue.
D) Water-based glue.
  • 7. What is the purpose of a binder in rock painting?
A) To change the color of the pigment.
B) To dissolve the rock.
C) To adhere the pigment to the rock surface.
D) To make the pigment easier to find.
  • 8. What type of brush was commonly used for rock painting?
A) Nylon brushes.
B) Sponge applicators.
C) Spray cans.
D) Fibers from plants or animal hair.
  • 9. What is the best way to prepare a rock surface for painting?
A) Apply a layer of primer.
B) Clean the surface to remove loose dirt and debris.
C) Sandblast the surface.
D) Soak the rock in water.
  • 10. Which of these is NOT a common subject in petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) Animals.
B) Geometric shapes.
C) Detailed portraits of historical figures.
D) Human figures.
  • 11. What is a pictograph?
A) A type of petroglyph.
B) A type of sedimentary rock.
C) A rock painting.
D) A written language.
  • 12. What is a common environmental threat to petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) Overpopulation of rabbits.
B) Acid rain and weathering.
C) Excessive sunlight.
D) The use of advanced cleaning methods.
  • 13. Why is documentation important when studying petroglyphs and rock paintings?
A) To encourage graffiti artists.
B) To sell the documentation for profit.
C) Documentation isn't important.
D) To preserve a record of the art before it deteriorates.
  • 14. Which of these is a non-destructive way to document rock art?
A) Photography and digital scanning.
B) Cutting out sections of the rock.
C) Taking rubbings with charcoal.
D) Applying varnish to the surface.
  • 15. What is the meaning of the term 'patina' in relation to rock art?
A) The natural weathering or coating on the rock surface.
B) A tool used for carving petroglyphs.
C) A specific style of rock art.
D) A type of paint used in rock paintings.
  • 16. What type of rock art can sometimes be found submerged underwater?
A) Rock paintings.
B) Neither.
C) Both petroglyphs and rock paintings equally.
D) Petroglyphs.
  • 17. Which factor is important to consider when choosing a site to create rock art?
A) Cultural significance and availability of appropriate rock.
B) Proximity to a shopping mall.
C) How much foot traffic the area receives.
D) How easy it is to access with a car.
  • 18. What is a potential ethical concern when creating new rock art?
A) Disrespecting existing cultural heritage sites.
B) Not having enough rocks.
C) Running out of pigments.
D) None, art is always good.
  • 19. What should you do to minimize environmental impact when creating rock art?
A) Use power tools for faster results.
B) Use natural, locally sourced materials.
C) Clear a large area around the art.
D) Import materials from around the world.
  • 20. What does the term 'anthropomorphic' mean in the context of rock art?
A) Relating to the study of rocks.
B) Being geometric in design.
C) Having animal-like characteristics.
D) Having human-like characteristics.
  • 21. What does the term 'zoomorphic' mean in the context of rock art?
A) Relating to the study of rocks.
B) Having human-like characteristics.
C) Having animal-like characteristics.
D) Being geometric in design.
  • 22. What is the best time of day to photograph rock art for documentation?
A) At night with a flash.
B) Early morning or late afternoon for softer light.
C) Whenever it's most convenient.
D) Midday when the sun is directly overhead.
  • 23. Why is it important to avoid touching rock art as much as possible?
A) Touching it is bad luck.
B) It might be booby trapped.
C) The rock will crumble immediately.
D) Oils from skin can damage the surface and promote growth of organisms.
  • 24. What is a common element found in rock art across different cultures?
A) Photorealistic portraits.
B) Comic book characters.
C) Images of skyscrapers.
D) Spirals and geometric patterns.
  • 25. Which of these is NOT a suitable pigment for rock painting?
A) Crushed minerals.
B) Charcoal.
C) Clay.
D) Modern industrial paints with heavy metals.
  • 26. How can you protect newly created rock art from the elements?
A) Choose a sheltered location and use durable materials.
B) Build a glass case around it.
C) Apply a layer of plastic sealant.
D) Leave it exposed to the elements to 'age' faster.
  • 27. What is a 'cupule' in the context of rock art?
A) A large, flat rock used as a canvas.
B) A type of paint made from berries.
C) A tool used to polish petroglyphs.
D) A small, circular depression pecked into a rock surface.
  • 28. What is the best way to learn about local regulations regarding rock art creation?
A) Ask a random stranger on the street.
B) Ignore the regulations and hope for the best.
C) Assume there are no regulations.
D) Contact local cultural heritage authorities or land managers.
  • 29. What is the danger of creating rock art on protected historical sites?
A) It will attract unwanted attention from aliens.
B) There is no danger, it adds to the history.
C) It can be considered vandalism and damage the original art.
D) The rock will become cursed.
  • 30. Why is it important to research the meaning of symbols before using them in rock art?
A) It's not important, just make whatever you like.
B) So you can copy someone else's art.
C) Symbols have no real meaning.
D) To avoid misrepresentation or cultural appropriation.
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