A
  • 1. Which of these is English for Occupational Purpose?
A) English for Draftsmen
B) English for Assessment
C) English for Dental Well-being
D) English for Community Mobilization
  • 2. What feature of ESP says that ESP courses are written to fit a particular group of students who belong to the same field?
A) ESP is time-bound
B) ESP is for adults.
C) ESP is goal-oriented.
D) ESP is discipline-specific.
  • 3. Who defined ESP as a “quick and economical use of English language to pursue a course of academic study or effectiveness in paid employment?”
A) Carter (1983)
B) Strevens (1977)
C) Hutchinson and Waters (1992)
D) Coffey (1985)
  • 4. For Hutchison and Waters, they emphasize ESP as an approach not a product. What does it mean?
A) Language use is highlighted.
B) ESP is a methodology
C) Focus on language learning
D) ESP has goals.
  • 5. This is also called as “Field” in which language varies according to subject matter and function. Which of the following is referred to?
A) Domain
B) Tenor
C) Dialect
D) Medim
  • 6. Which type of syllabus would contain the following set of topics: making arrangements, taking part in an interview; buying and selling, etc.?
A) Structural/situational syllabus
B) Skill syllabus
C) Functional/task-based syllabus
D) Functional/notional syllabus
  • 7. Which of the following written outputs does qualify as a product of English for Specific Purposes (ESP)?
A) Thesis abstracts
B) Annual Reports
C) Financial Reports
D) Laboratory reports
  • 8. Before designing the English for Flight Attendants Syllabus, Mr. Cruz made a study on the most frequent and necessary terms that Flight Attendants use. What type of analysis did Mr. Cruz conduct?
A) Present Situation Analysis
B) Register Analysis
C) Discourse Analysis
D) Target situation analysis
  • 9. Which of the following characteristics is NOT typically associated with English for Specific Purposes (ESP)?
A) Use of authentic language materials
B) Development of communication skills appropriate to specific contexts
C) Focus on the language needs of specific groups of learners
D) Emphasis on grammar and syntax
  • 10. Which of the following is the most effective classroom activity for teaching ESP?
A) Memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary lists.
B) Watching a movie that is related to the learners' professional or academic contexts.
C) Conducting a role-play or simulation activity that is relevant to the learners' professional or academic contexts.
D) Reading a general English language textbook.
  • 11. Which type of syllabus would contain the following set of topics: properties and shapes; structure; actions in sequence; cause and effect, etc?
A) Functional/task-based syllabus
B) Structural/situational syllabus
C) Skill syllabus
D) Functional/notional syllabus
  • 12. Which category of ESP does English for teachers belong?
A) EBP
B) EVP
C) EOP
D) EAP
  • 13. Which is an appropriate approach for developing an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course syllabus?
A) Starting with a standard English language syllabus and modifying it to suit the learners' needs.
B) Developing a syllabus that covers a wide range of language skills and topics.
C) Asking the learners to provide input on the topics and language skills they would like to focus on.
D) Using a needs analysis to identify the specific language needs and goals of the learners.
  • 14. Which of the following is true about ESP?
A) It is primarily used for academic purposes only.
B) It involves the teaching of general English language skills.
C) It focuses on the language needs of specific groups or individuals.
D) It is not applicable in the workplace or business context.
  • 15. What is the challenge in implementing ESP in the classroom?
A) Finding appropriate materials and tasks that are relevant to the learners' specific needs.
B) Teaching grammar and vocabulary in isolation from the learners' real-world needs.
C) Using the same teaching methods and materials as General English.
D) Focusing too much on fluency at the expense of accuracy.
  • 16. Which type of knowledge is NOT required of the ESP teacher?
A) An awareness of how much they probably know.
B) A positive attitude towards the ESP content.
C) A knowledge of the fundamental principles of the subject area.
D) A specialist subject knowledge
  • 17. Which of the following includes all processes in which the designers should look into the needs of the learners, develop aims, determine an appropriate syllabus, and evaluate it?
A) ESP Course Design
B) Syllabus Design
C) Curriculum Design
D) Course Design
  • 18. Which type of syllabus would contain the following set of topics: writing essays; study techniques and examinations; improving your reading, etc?
A) Functional/task-based syllabus
B) Skills and strategies
C) Skill syllabus
D) Discourse/skills syllabus
  • 19. To assess and evaluate the learners' progress in an ESP course, which is the appropriate method?
A) A multiple-choice grammar test that covers all possible grammar structures.
B) A task-based assessment that requires learners to complete a task that is relevant to their specific needs.
C) A speaking test that focuses on the learners' ability to communicate in a wide range of social situations.
D) A writing test that requires learners to write an essay on a topic that is unrelated to their specific needs.
  • 20. Which type of syllabus would contain the following set of topics: the nature of generalizations; general and specific information; levels of generality, etc?
A) Skills and strategies
B) Functional/task-based syllabus
C) Discourse/skills syllabus
D) Skill syllabus
  • 21. Which type of syllabus would contain the following set of topics: exercises in personal evaluation; exercises in examining your job needs, exercises in using the ads, etc?
A) Discourse/skills syllabus
B) Skill syllabus
C) Skills and strategies
D) Functional/task-based syllabus
  • 22. One of the consistent problems of ESP teachers is the lack of an orthodoxy. This means that:
    I. ESP teachers do not have ready-made, straightforward answers to problems they meet.
    II. ESP teachers need to distil and synthesize from several options those that best suit their circumstances.
    III. All ESP teachers are pioneers who are helping to shape the world of ESP.
A) I and II
B) II only
C) I, II, and III
D) I only
  • 23. What is the primary goal of remedial instruction in English?
A) To separate the low performing from the high performing.
B) To identify students who do not achieve school standards.
C) To help students cope with the demands of their actual level.
D) To help schools achieve their mission and in quality education.
  • 24. Which of the following characterizes remedial students in general?
A) They have low intended quotient and low emotional quotient
B) Their abilities fall several levels below their current level.
C) They failed in two or more subject areas in their level.
D) They have a number of learning disabilities.
  • 25. For which is an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
    I. Reinforcement of the foundation of learning
    II. Helping pupils to overcome their learning difficulties
    III. Developing learners‟ potentials
A) III only
B) I only
C) I, II, III
D) II only
  • 26. Reading diagnosis is a crucial component of the remedial reading program. What could be the problem of the students to constantly read pat as bat and got as dot?
A) Segmenting syllables
B) Blending of sounds
C) Graphophonic correspondence
D) Phoneme isolation
  • 27. In designing a remedial program in English, which of the following is the most important of the student considerations?
A) Learning styles
B) Background knowledge
C) Socio economic status
D) Likes and dislikes
  • 28. Which is primary consideration in choosing instructional materials for remedial instruction?
A) Variety of instructional materials.
B) Congruence with skills being developed.
C) Demands of the mainstream class.
D) Appeal to the student
  • 29. Is remedial instruction the same as special education?
A) No, however, remedial instruction may include children with special needs if they are diagnosed with difficulty.
B) Yes, both remedial instruction and special education serve learners that need help.
C) It depends on the clientele of remedial instruction.
D) No, they are far apart and not in any way related
  • 30. Which of the following is an important remedial listening strategies for those students who cannot distinguish between /r/ and /l/?
A) Give exercises on various intonation patterns.
B) Provide ample exercise on sound discrimination.
C) Identify liaisons and incomplete plosives
D) Practice strategies in decoding sight words.
  • 31. What should be done first before doing remedial instruction?
A) Observing students in the classroom
B) Reviewing report cards and standardized test scores
C) Asking parents for input
D) Conducting diagnostic assessments
  • 32. In designing a remedial instruction, what should be the approach to ensure that the needs of the diverse learners are met?
A) Focusing only on the needs of the highest-performing students to ensure they receive the most instruction
B) Offering a variety of instructional methods and materials to accommodate different learning styles
C) Providing group instruction only to ensure consistency and efficiency
D) Providing instruction in the students' first language to ensure comprehension
  • 33. Which shows a multisensory approach to early language intervention?
A) Incorporating visual aids, such as pictures and videos, into language activities
B) Using only auditory methods to teach new vocabulary
C) Focusing only on grammar and syntax in language instruction
D) Using a standardized curriculum and approach for all children.
  • 34. What is the recommended approach for supporting language development in children with learning difficulties who are bilingual or multilingual?
A) Avoiding the use of pictures and visual aids to support vocabulary learning
B) Encouraging the child to use only one language at home and at school
C) Focusing only on teaching the child English, even if the child is more proficient in another language
D) Providing opportunities for the child to develop proficiency in all of their languages
  • 35. Which of the following is a key aspect of effective communication with parents in an early language intervention program for students with learning difficulties?
A) Minimizing contact with parents to avoid potential conflicts
B) Encouraging parents to be active participants in the intervention process
C) Providing detailed reports on the student's progress on a weekly basis
D) Using jargon and technical terms to demonstrate expertise
  • 36. One of the techniques in teaching pronunciation is minimal pair drills, what do you mean by this?
A) Passages and scripts are used for students to practice and then read aloud focusing on stress, timing, and intonation
B) Articulatory descriptions, articulatory diagrams, and a phonetic alphabet are used.
C) These provide practice on problematic sounds in the target language through listening discrimination and spoken practice.
D) The teacher established the setting or context then key vocabulary is presented.
  • 37. It refers to understanding that letters represent sound so that words may be read by saying the sounds represented by the letters, and words may be spelled by writing the letters that represent the sounds in a word.
A) Sight-Word Knowledge
B) Basic Sight Words
C) Alphabetic Knowledge
D) Knowledge on Sound-Symbol Correspondence
  • 38. Which of the following is NOT an instructional adaptation in remedial instruction?
A) Ongoing assessment and feedback
B) More challenging texts and tasks.
C) Scaffolding instructional cues.
D) Leveling and chunking of materials.
  • 39. The following are remedial teaching strategies EXCEPT _____.
A) Test and Drill
B) Peer Support Programmed
C) Reward Scheme
D) Individualized Educational Program (IEP)
  • 40. Which of the following linguistic cueing systems allow a reader to figure out an unknown word base on its place in a sentence?
A) Semantic
B) Syntactic
C) Linguistic
D) Graphophonic
  • 41. Choose the correct statement:
    Assertion: Remedial teaching focuses on addressing specific learning gaps.
    Reason: It aims to fast-track all students to the same academic level.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
B) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
C) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
D) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • 42. What should be the sequential order of steps of remedial teaching below?
    I. Analysis of pupils
    II. Choosing strategies
    III. Teaching objective
    IV. Adopting curriculum
    V. Evaluation
A) III, II, IV, V, I
B) I, IV, V, III, II
C) I, III, IV, II, V
D) IV, II, III, I, V
  • 43. What is the term used to describe the step that follows the diagnosis process and involves actions to help children overcome their deficiencies?
A) Remedial Teaching
B) Compensatory Education
C) Corrective Learning
D) Therapeutic Instruction
  • 44. Diagnostic tests are administered to ________.
A) Find out deficiencies of the students with a view to planning remedies.
B) Assess the suitability of a candidate for a specific programme.
C) Judge the students’ capabilities
D) Test the language proficiency of students for providing them jobs.
  • 45. Teachers can remediate for the students with language learning difficulty by:
A) Initially giving information as reading only, no writing.
B) Focusing on individual progress with individual instruction.
C) Providing notes that are simplified
D) Conduct extra class for the students.
  • 46. Remedial teaching is a ______.
A) Systematic process
B) Preparation of teaching
C) Pre-teaching program
D) Random process
  • 47. Which of these is the strategy of remedial teaching?
A) Programmed Test
B) Both A and B
C) None of the above
D) Action Research
  • 48. Which of the following reasons should the Remedial Teaching syllabus be based on?
A) student’s interest in learning language
B) the teacher’s impression of language difficulties
C) an analysis of future needs of the learners
D) an analysis of errors made by the learner
  • 49. This type of instruction can be beneficial to students who get distracted by other students or frustrated when there is a lot going on in the classroom.
A) Pull Out Remediation
B) Pull In Remediation
C) Push out Remediation
D) Push In Remediation
  • 50. This type of instruction is helpful when the student only needs minimal support and can also focus well in a whole group setting.
A) Pull In Remediation
B) Pull Out Remediation
C) Push In Remediation
D) Push out Remediation
  • 51. What type of graphic similarity exists if a student's response "seems like" at least two of those three components?
A) High graphic similarity
B) No graphic similarity
C) Graphic similarity
D) Some graphic similarity
  • 52. Which form of retelling is demonstrated when the teacher asks the students a series of questions regarding the text's topic, the writer's goal, and the predictions or connections that learners may draw regarding the text?
A) Unaided retelling
B) Aided retelling
C) Half-aided retelling
D) Fully-aided retelling
  • 53. At what reading level can learners read with 90–95% accuracy and understand at least 80% of simple memory questions about the story?
A) Frustration Reading Level
B) Instructional Reading level
C) Independent Reading level
D) Successful Reading Level
  • 54. What type of research is educational research in which the variables under study are being influenced and controlled?
A) Mixed research
B) Experimental Research
C) Quasi experimental
D) Ex-post facto research
  • 55. If a phenomenon changes over time, what kind of research should be undertaken to study it?
A) Longitudinal Research
B) Ethnographic Research
C) Ex-post facto Research
D) Experimental Research
  • 56. According to socio-cultural theory, which of the following is the most effective way to promote language development in young learners?
A) Providing opportunities for interaction with peers and adults
B) Explicitly teaching grammar rules
C) Allowing learners to work independently
D) Focusing on error correction and accuracy
  • 57. What is the correct sequence of actions in conducting an intervention-based action research in Education?
A) Reflect, observe, plan and act
B) Plan, act, observe and reflect
C) Observe, plan, reflect and act
D) Act, observe, plan and reflect
  • 58. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative data analysis technique commonly used in language education research?
A) ANOVA
B) Discourse analysis
C) Grounded theory
D) Thematic analysis
  • 59. The correct sequence of steps in the educational research process is:
    I. Identification of Problem
    II. Review of Literature
    III. Data Collection
    IV. Data Analysis
    V. Conclusion and Reporting

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A) I, II, III, IV, V
B) II, V, III, IV, I
C) III, IV, I, II, V
D) II, I, IV, III, V
  • 60. Which of the following are examples of Non-Probability sampling?
    I. Judgemental sampling
    II. Chain sampling
    III. Cluster sampling
    IV. Non-proportional stratified sampling
A) II and IV
B) I, II, and IV
C) I, II, and IV
D) I and II
  • 61. Given below are two statements:
    Statement I: All valid tests are reliable but all reliable tests are not valid
    Statement II: Split-half method is used to determine the reliability of a test
    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
    A.
    B. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
    C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
A) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
B) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  • 62. Which of the following is an example of a communicative language teaching activity?
A) Role-playing a conversation
B) Filling in the blanks in a sentence
C) Memorizing grammar rules
D) Translating a paragraph from L1 to L2
  • 63. In ethnographic research, a researcher uses a non-interactive strategy, which describes people's experiences and connotes their feelings. Which of the following strategies does it refer to?
A) Field notes
B) Artifact collection
C) Discovery analysis
D) Inductive analysis
  • 64. An investigator wants to study the functioning of a school meant for tribal children. The most appropriate research design for this context would be classified as:
A) Narrative Research
B) Grounded Theory
C) Ethnography
D) Phenomenology
  • 65. An investigator conducted a study to examine the effect of gender on attitude towards dowry system. The nature of this study was
A) Experimental
B) Causal comparative
C) Descriptive
D) Correlational
  • 66. In which of the following types of sampling does a researcher select individuals based on specific
    characteristics or qualities, rather than random selection?
A) Systematic Sampling
B) Purposive Sampling
C) Convenience Sampling
D) Stratified Random Sampling
  • 67. Which of the following is an example of a mixed-methods approach to research in language education?
A) Conducting a series of experiments to test the effectiveness of different language teaching techniques.
B) Conducting a series of case studies of successful language learners, followed by a statistical analysis of the factors that contributed to their success.
C) Observing language classrooms and analyzing student language production.
D) Conducting a quantitative survey of language teachers' beliefs and practices, followed by a qualitative analysis of a subset of responses.
  • 68. A non-government organization conducted a study in Tondo, Manila to see the impacts of campaign
    approach on enrolment and retention of urban elementary school children. This is an example of _____.
A) Historical Research
B) Field Experiment
C) Descriptive Study
D) Ex-post facto research
  • 69. What is the role of the teacher in a task-based language teaching (TBLT) lesson?
A) To provide students with pre-determined tasks to complete
B) To lecture on grammar rules and vocabulary
C) To facilitate communication and guide students in completing a task
D) To correct students' errors and provide feedback
  • 70. Which of the following DOES NOT correspond to characteristics of research?
A) Research is not a problem-oriented.
B) Research is not passive.
C) Research is systematic.
D) Research is not a process.
  • 71. Distinguished features of the action research are as follows:
    I Only teachers conduct action research.
    II. A small accessible population is used for the study.
    III. Sample drawn from a population is used for the study.
    IV. Researcher is the consumer of the findings.
A) I and II
B) I and III
C) III and IV
D) II and IV
  • 72. It refers to the practical "how" of a research study. More specifically, it's about how a researcher
    systematically designs a study to ensure valid and reliable results that address the research aims,
    objectives and research questions.
A) steps
B) methodology
C) result
D) Recommendations
  • 73. What is the limitation of survey research in language education?
A) It is only suitable for investigating surface-level phenomena
B) It is a time-consuming and resource-intensive method.
C) It is difficult to generalize findings to other contexts.
D) It may suffer from low response rates and/or biased responses.
  • 74. Which of the following represents the distinctive feature of qualitative research?
A) Deductive cum inductive based approach and generalization
B) Hypothesis based, deductive and testing
C) Perspective based, inductive and meaning giving
D) Deductive inquiry with focus and hypotheses being tested
  • 75. It is conducted one-on-one or with a small group. It can be used throughout the data-gathering process.
    Which technique is this in gathering data?
A) Interview
B) Focus group discussion
C) Observations
D) Surveys
  • 76. This is used when researchers want to gather data from a large number of people. They can be both
    formal and informal. What data gathering technique is described?
A) Interview
B) Focus group discussion
C) Surveys
D) Observations
  • 77. Which one is NOT theoretical framework?
A) None of the above
B) It enables you to see clearly the possible variables of the study
C) It provides guidance in the conceptualization of the research problem.
D) It discusses and explains the theory thoroughly.
  • 78. This is a decision-oriented research that involves the application of scientific method in response to an
    immediate need to improve existing practices. What kind of research is this?
A) Laboratory Research
B) Practical Research
C) Action Research
D) Descriptive Research
  • 79. The ethical principle that data collected from subjects should be kept confidential means that _____.
A) Names can be released with the data only to other research professionals.
B) Participants should not be told how they scored on the study's measuring instruments.
C) Data should be collected from anonymous participants.
D) Researchers should never reveal the names of participants when they report results.
  • 80. Which of the following features are considered as critical in qualitative research?
A) Collecting data with bottom-up empirical evidence.
B) Gathering data with top-down schematic evidence.
C) Collecting data with the help of standardized research tools.
D) Design sampling with probability sample techniques.
  • 81. Which one is a list of sources on a topic, with commentary on each source written by a researcher?
A) Annotated bibliography
B) Citation
C) Publication
D) Referencing
  • 82. When the subjects of a research change or improve their behaviour, not due to changes in experimental
    stimulus, it is called _____.
A) The Hawthorne effect
B) The Fischer effect
C) The Kerlinger effect
D) The Glenn effect
  • 83. Which of the following is an example of a research bias that could occur in a study of language and
    gender?
A) Observer bias
B) Confirmation bias
C) Sampling bias
D) Response bias
  • 84. Which of the following explains why research is systematic?
A) Research is based on data that perceive by senses.
B) Research follows procedures.
C) Research makes use of tools.
D) Research must be based on facts.
  • 85. What is the usual pattern in flood myths?
    I. Signs
    II. Survivors
    III. Size
    IV. Cause
A) I, II, III, and IV
B) IV, I, III, IV
C) IV, III, II and I
D) I, IV, III, and II
  • 86. Hera is symbolized by what animal?
A) peacock
B) pig
C) frog
D) sparrow
  • 87. He is considered as the Mesopotamian great hero and son of goddess Ninsun whose stories are told in Sumerian and Babylonian poems.
A) Gilgamesh
B) Anu
C) Enuma Elish
D) Enkidu
  • 88. In the Celtic myth of "The Children of Lir," what happens to the four children after they are turned into
    swans?
A) They are rescued and turned back into humans
B) They are hunted and killed by a hunter
C) They are transformed into stars in the sky
D) They remain swans for eternity
  • 89. When Pallas Athena appeared as an old woman and challenged Arachne to a weaving contest, the
    goddess proves that ____.
A) physical appearance is deceiving
B) goddess is just like mortal woman
C) goddess has the power to appear
D) changing identity is easy
  • 90. He is perhaps the most popular god among the Scandinavians during the Viking Age. He is portrayed as
    unrelentingly pursuing his foes and with his mountain-crashing thunderous hammer Mjolnir in hand.
A) Frigg
B) Odin
C) Thor
D) Loki
  • 91. It is a mythical fire bird from ancient Egypt which is portrayed as a bird that dies in fire and is reborn of
    it.
A) Unicorn
B) Griffin
C) Banshee
D) Phoenix
  • 92. What is the primary symbolism of the Trojan Horse in the Trojan War?
A) . It symbolizes the cunning and intelligence of the Trojan warriors.
B) It symbolizes deceit and betrayal.
C) It represents the strength and power of the Greek’s army.
D) It represents a gift of peace and friendship between the Greeks and Trojans.
  • 93. In Greek mythology, who was the hero who sailed in the long ship Argo to search for the golden fleece?
A) Paris
B) Ulysses
C) Achilles
D) Jason
  • 94. . This is the attribution of a human form, human characteristics, or human behavior to nonhuman things,
    e.g. deities in mythology and animals in children’s stories.
A) Ethereal
B) Anthropocentrism
C) Anthropomorphism
D) God-like
  • 95. Which of the following best describes the Tagalog myth Malakas and Maganda?
A) The creation of the universe
B) The creation of bodies of water
C) The great flood
D) The creation of mankind
  • 96. The “body” (line 3) is the body of _____.
    And on the slope above the sea
    The hard-handed peasants go their round
    Turning the soil, blind to the body
    Ambitious and viable, whose pride
    Will leave no trace in the quenching tide.
A) Ulysses
B) Achilles
C) Priam
D) Icarus
  • 97. Philosophical-religious belief in reincarnation is based on which mythical character?
A) Orpheus
B) Paris
C) Achilles
D) Agamemnon
  • 98. She is a woman with snakes as hair and turned into stone whoever looked at her.
A) Helen
B) Medea
C) Lavinia
D) Medusa
  • 99. When Oedipus learns the incredible truth about his mother and father, he puts out his own eyes and
    leaves his city to wander and eventually dies. This shows _______________.
A) regret and repentance to a wrong decision
B) physical manifestation of the limitation of man
C) fate’s control over human’s lives
D) acceptance of wrongdoing and self-punishment
  • 100. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, it was commonly described as symbol of purity and grace, which
    could only be captured by a virgin.
A) Dragon
B) Kappa
C) Troll
D) Unicorns
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