A
  • 1. Which of these is English for Occupational Purpose?
A) English for Dental Well-being
B) English for Assessment
C) English for Draftsmen
D) English for Community Mobilization
  • 2. What feature of ESP says that ESP courses are written to fit a particular group of students who belong to the same field?
A) ESP is goal-oriented.
B) ESP is discipline-specific.
C) ESP is for adults.
D) ESP is time-bound
  • 3. Who defined ESP as a “quick and economical use of English language to pursue a course of academic study or effectiveness in paid employment?”
A) Strevens (1977)
B) Carter (1983)
C) Hutchinson and Waters (1992)
D) Coffey (1985)
  • 4. For Hutchison and Waters, they emphasize ESP as an approach not a product. What does it mean?
A) ESP has goals.
B) ESP is a methodology
C) Language use is highlighted.
D) Focus on language learning
  • 5. This is also called as “Field” in which language varies according to subject matter and function. Which of the following is referred to?
A) Domain
B) Dialect
C) Medim
D) Tenor
  • 6. Which type of syllabus would contain the following set of topics: making arrangements, taking part in an interview; buying and selling, etc.?
A) Functional/task-based syllabus
B) Skill syllabus
C) Functional/notional syllabus
D) Structural/situational syllabus
  • 7. Which of the following written outputs does qualify as a product of English for Specific Purposes (ESP)?
A) Thesis abstracts
B) Financial Reports
C) Laboratory reports
D) Annual Reports
  • 8. Before designing the English for Flight Attendants Syllabus, Mr. Cruz made a study on the most frequent and necessary terms that Flight Attendants use. What type of analysis did Mr. Cruz conduct?
A) Register Analysis
B) Target situation analysis
C) Discourse Analysis
D) Present Situation Analysis
  • 9. Which of the following characteristics is NOT typically associated with English for Specific Purposes (ESP)?
A) Development of communication skills appropriate to specific contexts
B) Focus on the language needs of specific groups of learners
C) Use of authentic language materials
D) Emphasis on grammar and syntax
  • 10. Which of the following is the most effective classroom activity for teaching ESP?
A) Conducting a role-play or simulation activity that is relevant to the learners' professional or academic contexts.
B) Reading a general English language textbook.
C) Watching a movie that is related to the learners' professional or academic contexts.
D) Memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary lists.
  • 11. Which type of syllabus would contain the following set of topics: properties and shapes; structure; actions in sequence; cause and effect, etc?
A) Functional/task-based syllabus
B) Structural/situational syllabus
C) Skill syllabus
D) Functional/notional syllabus
  • 12. Which category of ESP does English for teachers belong?
A) EAP
B) EBP
C) EOP
D) EVP
  • 13. Which is an appropriate approach for developing an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course syllabus?
A) Starting with a standard English language syllabus and modifying it to suit the learners' needs.
B) Developing a syllabus that covers a wide range of language skills and topics.
C) Using a needs analysis to identify the specific language needs and goals of the learners.
D) Asking the learners to provide input on the topics and language skills they would like to focus on.
  • 14. Which of the following is true about ESP?
A) It involves the teaching of general English language skills.
B) It is primarily used for academic purposes only.
C) It focuses on the language needs of specific groups or individuals.
D) It is not applicable in the workplace or business context.
  • 15. What is the challenge in implementing ESP in the classroom?
A) Using the same teaching methods and materials as General English.
B) Teaching grammar and vocabulary in isolation from the learners' real-world needs.
C) Finding appropriate materials and tasks that are relevant to the learners' specific needs.
D) Focusing too much on fluency at the expense of accuracy.
  • 16. Which type of knowledge is NOT required of the ESP teacher?
A) An awareness of how much they probably know.
B) A knowledge of the fundamental principles of the subject area.
C) A positive attitude towards the ESP content.
D) A specialist subject knowledge
  • 17. Which of the following includes all processes in which the designers should look into the needs of the learners, develop aims, determine an appropriate syllabus, and evaluate it?
A) Syllabus Design
B) ESP Course Design
C) Curriculum Design
D) Course Design
  • 18. Which type of syllabus would contain the following set of topics: writing essays; study techniques and examinations; improving your reading, etc?
A) Skill syllabus
B) Discourse/skills syllabus
C) Skills and strategies
D) Functional/task-based syllabus
  • 19. To assess and evaluate the learners' progress in an ESP course, which is the appropriate method?
A) A task-based assessment that requires learners to complete a task that is relevant to their specific needs.
B) A speaking test that focuses on the learners' ability to communicate in a wide range of social situations.
C) A multiple-choice grammar test that covers all possible grammar structures.
D) A writing test that requires learners to write an essay on a topic that is unrelated to their specific needs.
  • 20. Which type of syllabus would contain the following set of topics: the nature of generalizations; general and specific information; levels of generality, etc?
A) Skill syllabus
B) Discourse/skills syllabus
C) Functional/task-based syllabus
D) Skills and strategies
  • 21. Which type of syllabus would contain the following set of topics: exercises in personal evaluation; exercises in examining your job needs, exercises in using the ads, etc?
A) Functional/task-based syllabus
B) Discourse/skills syllabus
C) Skill syllabus
D) Skills and strategies
  • 22. One of the consistent problems of ESP teachers is the lack of an orthodoxy. This means that:
    I. ESP teachers do not have ready-made, straightforward answers to problems they meet.
    II. ESP teachers need to distil and synthesize from several options those that best suit their circumstances.
    III. All ESP teachers are pioneers who are helping to shape the world of ESP.
A) I and II
B) II only
C) I, II, and III
D) I only
  • 23. What is the primary goal of remedial instruction in English?
A) To help students cope with the demands of their actual level.
B) To identify students who do not achieve school standards.
C) To separate the low performing from the high performing.
D) To help schools achieve their mission and in quality education.
  • 24. Which of the following characterizes remedial students in general?
A) They have low intended quotient and low emotional quotient
B) They have a number of learning disabilities.
C) Their abilities fall several levels below their current level.
D) They failed in two or more subject areas in their level.
  • 25. For which is an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
    I. Reinforcement of the foundation of learning
    II. Helping pupils to overcome their learning difficulties
    III. Developing learners‟ potentials
A) I only
B) I, II, III
C) II only
D) III only
  • 26. Reading diagnosis is a crucial component of the remedial reading program. What could be the problem of the students to constantly read pat as bat and got as dot?
A) Phoneme isolation
B) Segmenting syllables
C) Graphophonic correspondence
D) Blending of sounds
  • 27. In designing a remedial program in English, which of the following is the most important of the student considerations?
A) Likes and dislikes
B) Socio economic status
C) Learning styles
D) Background knowledge
  • 28. Which is primary consideration in choosing instructional materials for remedial instruction?
A) Congruence with skills being developed.
B) Appeal to the student
C) Demands of the mainstream class.
D) Variety of instructional materials.
  • 29. Is remedial instruction the same as special education?
A) No, they are far apart and not in any way related
B) No, however, remedial instruction may include children with special needs if they are diagnosed with difficulty.
C) Yes, both remedial instruction and special education serve learners that need help.
D) It depends on the clientele of remedial instruction.
  • 30. Which of the following is an important remedial listening strategies for those students who cannot distinguish between /r/ and /l/?
A) Practice strategies in decoding sight words.
B) Give exercises on various intonation patterns.
C) Provide ample exercise on sound discrimination.
D) Identify liaisons and incomplete plosives
  • 31. What should be done first before doing remedial instruction?
A) Conducting diagnostic assessments
B) Asking parents for input
C) Reviewing report cards and standardized test scores
D) Observing students in the classroom
  • 32. In designing a remedial instruction, what should be the approach to ensure that the needs of the diverse learners are met?
A) Providing instruction in the students' first language to ensure comprehension
B) Focusing only on the needs of the highest-performing students to ensure they receive the most instruction
C) Providing group instruction only to ensure consistency and efficiency
D) Offering a variety of instructional methods and materials to accommodate different learning styles
  • 33. Which shows a multisensory approach to early language intervention?
A) Focusing only on grammar and syntax in language instruction
B) Incorporating visual aids, such as pictures and videos, into language activities
C) Using a standardized curriculum and approach for all children.
D) Using only auditory methods to teach new vocabulary
  • 34. What is the recommended approach for supporting language development in children with learning difficulties who are bilingual or multilingual?
A) Encouraging the child to use only one language at home and at school
B) Focusing only on teaching the child English, even if the child is more proficient in another language
C) Providing opportunities for the child to develop proficiency in all of their languages
D) Avoiding the use of pictures and visual aids to support vocabulary learning
  • 35. Which of the following is a key aspect of effective communication with parents in an early language intervention program for students with learning difficulties?
A) Encouraging parents to be active participants in the intervention process
B) Minimizing contact with parents to avoid potential conflicts
C) Providing detailed reports on the student's progress on a weekly basis
D) Using jargon and technical terms to demonstrate expertise
  • 36. One of the techniques in teaching pronunciation is minimal pair drills, what do you mean by this?
A) Passages and scripts are used for students to practice and then read aloud focusing on stress, timing, and intonation
B) Articulatory descriptions, articulatory diagrams, and a phonetic alphabet are used.
C) The teacher established the setting or context then key vocabulary is presented.
D) These provide practice on problematic sounds in the target language through listening discrimination and spoken practice.
  • 37. It refers to understanding that letters represent sound so that words may be read by saying the sounds represented by the letters, and words may be spelled by writing the letters that represent the sounds in a word.
A) Sight-Word Knowledge
B) Alphabetic Knowledge
C) Basic Sight Words
D) Knowledge on Sound-Symbol Correspondence
  • 38. Which of the following is NOT an instructional adaptation in remedial instruction?
A) Ongoing assessment and feedback
B) More challenging texts and tasks.
C) Leveling and chunking of materials.
D) Scaffolding instructional cues.
  • 39. The following are remedial teaching strategies EXCEPT _____.
A) Test and Drill
B) Reward Scheme
C) Peer Support Programmed
D) Individualized Educational Program (IEP)
  • 40. Which of the following linguistic cueing systems allow a reader to figure out an unknown word base on its place in a sentence?
A) Graphophonic
B) Syntactic
C) Linguistic
D) Semantic
  • 41. Choose the correct statement:
    Assertion: Remedial teaching focuses on addressing specific learning gaps.
    Reason: It aims to fast-track all students to the same academic level.
A) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
B) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
C) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
D) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • 42. What should be the sequential order of steps of remedial teaching below?
    I. Analysis of pupils
    II. Choosing strategies
    III. Teaching objective
    IV. Adopting curriculum
    V. Evaluation
A) III, II, IV, V, I
B) I, III, IV, II, V
C) IV, II, III, I, V
D) I, IV, V, III, II
  • 43. What is the term used to describe the step that follows the diagnosis process and involves actions to help children overcome their deficiencies?
A) Remedial Teaching
B) Corrective Learning
C) Compensatory Education
D) Therapeutic Instruction
  • 44. Diagnostic tests are administered to ________.
A) Test the language proficiency of students for providing them jobs.
B) Assess the suitability of a candidate for a specific programme.
C) Find out deficiencies of the students with a view to planning remedies.
D) Judge the students’ capabilities
  • 45. Teachers can remediate for the students with language learning difficulty by:
A) Conduct extra class for the students.
B) Providing notes that are simplified
C) Focusing on individual progress with individual instruction.
D) Initially giving information as reading only, no writing.
  • 46. Remedial teaching is a ______.
A) Systematic process
B) Preparation of teaching
C) Random process
D) Pre-teaching program
  • 47. Which of these is the strategy of remedial teaching?
A) Action Research
B) None of the above
C) Programmed Test
D) Both A and B
  • 48. Which of the following reasons should the Remedial Teaching syllabus be based on?
A) the teacher’s impression of language difficulties
B) student’s interest in learning language
C) an analysis of future needs of the learners
D) an analysis of errors made by the learner
  • 49. This type of instruction can be beneficial to students who get distracted by other students or frustrated when there is a lot going on in the classroom.
A) Pull Out Remediation
B) Pull In Remediation
C) Push out Remediation
D) Push In Remediation
  • 50. This type of instruction is helpful when the student only needs minimal support and can also focus well in a whole group setting.
A) Push out Remediation
B) Pull Out Remediation
C) Push In Remediation
D) Pull In Remediation
  • 51. What type of graphic similarity exists if a student's response "seems like" at least two of those three components?
A) Graphic similarity
B) High graphic similarity
C) No graphic similarity
D) Some graphic similarity
  • 52. Which form of retelling is demonstrated when the teacher asks the students a series of questions regarding the text's topic, the writer's goal, and the predictions or connections that learners may draw regarding the text?
A) Fully-aided retelling
B) Unaided retelling
C) Aided retelling
D) Half-aided retelling
  • 53. At what reading level can learners read with 90–95% accuracy and understand at least 80% of simple memory questions about the story?
A) Frustration Reading Level
B) Independent Reading level
C) Instructional Reading level
D) Successful Reading Level
  • 54. What type of research is educational research in which the variables under study are being influenced and controlled?
A) Ex-post facto research
B) Mixed research
C) Experimental Research
D) Quasi experimental
  • 55. If a phenomenon changes over time, what kind of research should be undertaken to study it?
A) Longitudinal Research
B) Ex-post facto Research
C) Ethnographic Research
D) Experimental Research
  • 56. According to socio-cultural theory, which of the following is the most effective way to promote language development in young learners?
A) Allowing learners to work independently
B) Explicitly teaching grammar rules
C) Providing opportunities for interaction with peers and adults
D) Focusing on error correction and accuracy
  • 57. What is the correct sequence of actions in conducting an intervention-based action research in Education?
A) Act, observe, plan and reflect
B) Observe, plan, reflect and act
C) Reflect, observe, plan and act
D) Plan, act, observe and reflect
  • 58. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative data analysis technique commonly used in language education research?
A) Grounded theory
B) ANOVA
C) Thematic analysis
D) Discourse analysis
  • 59. The correct sequence of steps in the educational research process is:
    I. Identification of Problem
    II. Review of Literature
    III. Data Collection
    IV. Data Analysis
    V. Conclusion and Reporting

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A) II, V, III, IV, I
B) I, II, III, IV, V
C) II, I, IV, III, V
D) III, IV, I, II, V
  • 60. Which of the following are examples of Non-Probability sampling?
    I. Judgemental sampling
    II. Chain sampling
    III. Cluster sampling
    IV. Non-proportional stratified sampling
A) I and II
B) I, II, and IV
C) II and IV
D) I, II, and IV
  • 61. Given below are two statements:
    Statement I: All valid tests are reliable but all reliable tests are not valid
    Statement II: Split-half method is used to determine the reliability of a test
    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
    A.
    B. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
    C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  • 62. Which of the following is an example of a communicative language teaching activity?
A) Role-playing a conversation
B) Filling in the blanks in a sentence
C) Memorizing grammar rules
D) Translating a paragraph from L1 to L2
  • 63. In ethnographic research, a researcher uses a non-interactive strategy, which describes people's experiences and connotes their feelings. Which of the following strategies does it refer to?
A) Discovery analysis
B) Inductive analysis
C) Field notes
D) Artifact collection
  • 64. An investigator wants to study the functioning of a school meant for tribal children. The most appropriate research design for this context would be classified as:
A) Grounded Theory
B) Ethnography
C) Phenomenology
D) Narrative Research
  • 65. An investigator conducted a study to examine the effect of gender on attitude towards dowry system. The nature of this study was
A) Causal comparative
B) Experimental
C) Correlational
D) Descriptive
  • 66. In which of the following types of sampling does a researcher select individuals based on specific
    characteristics or qualities, rather than random selection?
A) Stratified Random Sampling
B) Systematic Sampling
C) Convenience Sampling
D) Purposive Sampling
  • 67. Which of the following is an example of a mixed-methods approach to research in language education?
A) Conducting a series of case studies of successful language learners, followed by a statistical analysis of the factors that contributed to their success.
B) Observing language classrooms and analyzing student language production.
C) Conducting a series of experiments to test the effectiveness of different language teaching techniques.
D) Conducting a quantitative survey of language teachers' beliefs and practices, followed by a qualitative analysis of a subset of responses.
  • 68. A non-government organization conducted a study in Tondo, Manila to see the impacts of campaign
    approach on enrolment and retention of urban elementary school children. This is an example of _____.
A) Field Experiment
B) Ex-post facto research
C) Descriptive Study
D) Historical Research
  • 69. What is the role of the teacher in a task-based language teaching (TBLT) lesson?
A) To correct students' errors and provide feedback
B) To facilitate communication and guide students in completing a task
C) To provide students with pre-determined tasks to complete
D) To lecture on grammar rules and vocabulary
  • 70. Which of the following DOES NOT correspond to characteristics of research?
A) Research is not a problem-oriented.
B) Research is systematic.
C) Research is not a process.
D) Research is not passive.
  • 71. Distinguished features of the action research are as follows:
    I Only teachers conduct action research.
    II. A small accessible population is used for the study.
    III. Sample drawn from a population is used for the study.
    IV. Researcher is the consumer of the findings.
A) I and II
B) I and III
C) II and IV
D) III and IV
  • 72. It refers to the practical "how" of a research study. More specifically, it's about how a researcher
    systematically designs a study to ensure valid and reliable results that address the research aims,
    objectives and research questions.
A) Recommendations
B) steps
C) methodology
D) result
  • 73. What is the limitation of survey research in language education?
A) It may suffer from low response rates and/or biased responses.
B) It is only suitable for investigating surface-level phenomena
C) It is a time-consuming and resource-intensive method.
D) It is difficult to generalize findings to other contexts.
  • 74. Which of the following represents the distinctive feature of qualitative research?
A) Deductive inquiry with focus and hypotheses being tested
B) Hypothesis based, deductive and testing
C) Deductive cum inductive based approach and generalization
D) Perspective based, inductive and meaning giving
  • 75. It is conducted one-on-one or with a small group. It can be used throughout the data-gathering process.
    Which technique is this in gathering data?
A) Interview
B) Observations
C) Focus group discussion
D) Surveys
  • 76. This is used when researchers want to gather data from a large number of people. They can be both
    formal and informal. What data gathering technique is described?
A) Observations
B) Surveys
C) Interview
D) Focus group discussion
  • 77. Which one is NOT theoretical framework?
A) None of the above
B) It discusses and explains the theory thoroughly.
C) It provides guidance in the conceptualization of the research problem.
D) It enables you to see clearly the possible variables of the study
  • 78. This is a decision-oriented research that involves the application of scientific method in response to an
    immediate need to improve existing practices. What kind of research is this?
A) Practical Research
B) Descriptive Research
C) Action Research
D) Laboratory Research
  • 79. The ethical principle that data collected from subjects should be kept confidential means that _____.
A) Researchers should never reveal the names of participants when they report results.
B) Participants should not be told how they scored on the study's measuring instruments.
C) Names can be released with the data only to other research professionals.
D) Data should be collected from anonymous participants.
  • 80. Which of the following features are considered as critical in qualitative research?
A) Collecting data with bottom-up empirical evidence.
B) Design sampling with probability sample techniques.
C) Gathering data with top-down schematic evidence.
D) Collecting data with the help of standardized research tools.
  • 81. Which one is a list of sources on a topic, with commentary on each source written by a researcher?
A) Publication
B) Annotated bibliography
C) Citation
D) Referencing
  • 82. When the subjects of a research change or improve their behaviour, not due to changes in experimental
    stimulus, it is called _____.
A) The Glenn effect
B) The Kerlinger effect
C) The Fischer effect
D) The Hawthorne effect
  • 83. Which of the following is an example of a research bias that could occur in a study of language and
    gender?
A) Confirmation bias
B) Response bias
C) Sampling bias
D) Observer bias
  • 84. Which of the following explains why research is systematic?
A) Research must be based on facts.
B) Research follows procedures.
C) Research is based on data that perceive by senses.
D) Research makes use of tools.
  • 85. What is the usual pattern in flood myths?
    I. Signs
    II. Survivors
    III. Size
    IV. Cause
A) IV, I, III, IV
B) I, IV, III, and II
C) I, II, III, and IV
D) IV, III, II and I
  • 86. Hera is symbolized by what animal?
A) sparrow
B) frog
C) pig
D) peacock
  • 87. He is considered as the Mesopotamian great hero and son of goddess Ninsun whose stories are told in Sumerian and Babylonian poems.
A) Anu
B) Enkidu
C) Gilgamesh
D) Enuma Elish
  • 88. In the Celtic myth of "The Children of Lir," what happens to the four children after they are turned into
    swans?
A) They are transformed into stars in the sky
B) They remain swans for eternity
C) They are rescued and turned back into humans
D) They are hunted and killed by a hunter
  • 89. When Pallas Athena appeared as an old woman and challenged Arachne to a weaving contest, the
    goddess proves that ____.
A) changing identity is easy
B) goddess has the power to appear
C) physical appearance is deceiving
D) goddess is just like mortal woman
  • 90. He is perhaps the most popular god among the Scandinavians during the Viking Age. He is portrayed as
    unrelentingly pursuing his foes and with his mountain-crashing thunderous hammer Mjolnir in hand.
A) Frigg
B) Odin
C) Loki
D) Thor
  • 91. It is a mythical fire bird from ancient Egypt which is portrayed as a bird that dies in fire and is reborn of
    it.
A) Unicorn
B) Banshee
C) Griffin
D) Phoenix
  • 92. What is the primary symbolism of the Trojan Horse in the Trojan War?
A) . It symbolizes the cunning and intelligence of the Trojan warriors.
B) It represents a gift of peace and friendship between the Greeks and Trojans.
C) It represents the strength and power of the Greek’s army.
D) It symbolizes deceit and betrayal.
  • 93. In Greek mythology, who was the hero who sailed in the long ship Argo to search for the golden fleece?
A) Ulysses
B) Jason
C) Paris
D) Achilles
  • 94. . This is the attribution of a human form, human characteristics, or human behavior to nonhuman things,
    e.g. deities in mythology and animals in children’s stories.
A) Ethereal
B) Anthropocentrism
C) God-like
D) Anthropomorphism
  • 95. Which of the following best describes the Tagalog myth Malakas and Maganda?
A) The creation of bodies of water
B) The creation of mankind
C) The creation of the universe
D) The great flood
  • 96. The “body” (line 3) is the body of _____.
    And on the slope above the sea
    The hard-handed peasants go their round
    Turning the soil, blind to the body
    Ambitious and viable, whose pride
    Will leave no trace in the quenching tide.
A) Icarus
B) Achilles
C) Priam
D) Ulysses
  • 97. Philosophical-religious belief in reincarnation is based on which mythical character?
A) Paris
B) Agamemnon
C) Achilles
D) Orpheus
  • 98. She is a woman with snakes as hair and turned into stone whoever looked at her.
A) Helen
B) Medusa
C) Lavinia
D) Medea
  • 99. When Oedipus learns the incredible truth about his mother and father, he puts out his own eyes and
    leaves his city to wander and eventually dies. This shows _______________.
A) acceptance of wrongdoing and self-punishment
B) regret and repentance to a wrong decision
C) fate’s control over human’s lives
D) physical manifestation of the limitation of man
  • 100. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, it was commonly described as symbol of purity and grace, which
    could only be captured by a virgin.
A) Kappa
B) Troll
C) Unicorns
D) Dragon
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