- 1. Formal sciences are disciplines that deal with the rigorous, logical, and systematic study of abstract and theoretical concepts. They often involve the use of symbols, mathematical notation, and formal languages to analyze and explain complex phenomena. Examples of formal sciences include mathematics, logic, computer science, statistics, and theoretical linguistics. These disciplines provide a foundation for understanding and analyzing the structure and behavior of systems, patterns, and relationships in a wide range of fields, from physics and engineering to social sciences and philosophy. Formal sciences play a crucial role in advancing knowledge and technology, as well as in developing precise methods for modeling, predicting, and solving problems.
Which branch of mathematics deals with the properties of spaces and geometric objects?
A) Algebra
B) Probability theory
C) Geometry
D) Calculus
- 2. What is the study of structures and structural relationships in formal systems called?
A) Game theory
B) Set theory
C) Statistics
D) Logic
- 3. Which discipline focuses on the design and analysis of algorithms and data structures?
A) Chemistry
B) Economics
C) Physics
D) Computer Science
- 4. Which branch of mathematics deals with continuous change and motion?
A) Calculus
B) Topology
C) Number theory
D) Combinatorics
- 5. Which area of mathematics studies the properties of numbers and their relationships?
A) Differential equations
B) Number theory
C) Graph theory
D) Linear algebra
- 6. What is the study of decision-making and interactive strategies called?
A) Game theory
B) Meteorology
C) Astronomy
D) Political science
- 7. Which branch of mathematics involves the study of sets and their properties?
A) Optics
B) Linguistics
C) Set theory
D) Ethics
- 8. Which branch of mathematics studies the solutions to equations and systems of equations?
A) Geography
B) Algebra
C) Theatre
D) Meteorology
- 9. What is the study of the behavior of algorithms in terms of computational resources called?
A) Psychiatry
B) Computational complexity theory
C) Sports science
D) Fashion design
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