- 1. Who discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun in 1922?
A) Indiana Jones
B) Howard Carter
C) Mary Leakey
D) Heinrich Schliemann
- 2. What is considered the first known discovered city in the world?
A) Mohenjo-Daro
B) Çatalhöyük
C) Pompeii
D) Ur
- 3. The Rosetta Stone played a key role in understanding which ancient script?
A) Linear B
B) Egyptian hieroglyphs
C) Cuneiform
D) Maya glyphs
- 4. In what country is Pompeii located?
A) Egypt
B) Greece
C) Turkey
D) Italy
- 5. The Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in which region?
A) Bethlehem
B) Qumran
C) Nazareth
D) Jericho
- 6. Who famously discovered the ruins of Knossos on the island of Crete?
A) Arthur Evans
B) Heinrich Schliemann
C) Mary Leakey
D) Louis Leakey
- 7. The archaeological site of Machu Picchu is located in which modern-day country?
A) Chile
B) Brazil
C) Mexico
D) Peru
- 8. The discovery of the Terracotta Army was made in relation to which ancient Chinese emperor's tomb?
A) Emperor Gaozu of Han
B) Emperor Wu of Han
C) Qin Shi Huang
D) Emperor Taizong of Tang
- 9. Which ancient civilization built the aqueduct known as Pont du Gard in France?
A) Romans
B) Persians
C) Greeks
D) Egyptians
- 10. The Viking settlement of L'Anse aux Meadows is located in which present-day country?
A) Canada
B) Iceland
C) Greenland
D) Norway
- 11. The Olmec civilization is associated with the colossal heads found in which modern-day country?
A) Peru
B) Brazil
C) Mexico
D) Guatemala
- 12. Who discovered the lost city of Petra in Jordan in 1812?
A) Louis Leakey
B) Augustus Pitt Rivers
C) John Lloyd Stephens
D) Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
- 13. Which ancient Greek city was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD?
A) Sparta
B) Troy
C) Pompeii
D) Athens
- 14. The Ishtar Gate, dedicated to the Mesopotamian goddess Ishtar, was excavated in which country?
A) Jordan
B) Iran
C) Turkey
D) Iraq
- 15. The archaeological site of Göbekli Tepe is located in which modern-day country?
A) Greece
B) Israel
C) Turkey
D) Iran
- 16. The discovery of the Tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is associated with which famous group of life-sized statues?
A) Moai statues
B) Terracotta Army
C) Stonehenge
D) Venus figurines
- 17. The Rosetta Stone is currently housed in which museum?
A) Louvre Museum
B) Metropolitan Museum of Art
C) British Museum
D) Egyptian Museum in Cairo
- 18. Who discovered the ancient city of Troy?
A) Louis Leakey
B) Arthur Evans
C) Howard Carter
D) Heinrich Schliemann
- 19. The Nazca Lines, intricate geoglyphs in the Peruvian desert, were first brought to global attention by:
A) Hiram Bingham
B) Thor Heyerdahl
C) Paul Kosok
D) Richard Leakey
- 20. Where was the Rosetta Stone discovered?
A) Italy
B) Turkey
C) Egypt
D) Greece
- 21. Where are the Terracotta Warriors located?
A) Japan
B) India
C) China
D) Korea
- 22. The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against invasions from which group?
A) Aztecs
B) Romans
C) Mongols
D) Vikings
- 23. What is the main purpose of Stonehenge believed to be?
A) Residential area
B) Military base
C) Ceremonial site
D) Marketplace
- 24. Where is the ancient city of Petra located?
A) Jordan
B) Iraq
C) Lebanon
D) Syria
- 25. In what country is the ancient city of Carthage located?
A) Tunisia
B) Algeria
C) Morocco
D) Libya
- 26. In which modern-day country is the ancient site of Stone Age cave paintings at Lascaux located?
A) Germany
B) Italy
C) Spain
D) France
- 27. Which group of people built the Moai statues on Easter Island?
A) Rapa Nui
B) Polynesians
C) Vikings
D) Mayans
- 28. Where is the ancient city of Angkor Wat located?
A) Vietnam
B) Cambodia
C) Laos
D) Thailand
- 29. Who was the archaeologist responsible for the discovery of the tomb of Queen Nefertari?
A) Ernesto Schiaparelli
B) Howard Carter
C) Zahi Hawass
D) Gustave Flaubert
- 30. The ruins of which ancient city are located in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt?
A) Thebes
B) Luxor
C) Alexandria
D) Memphis
- 31. Where can you find the ancient statues of Ahu Tongariki?
A) Malta
B) Sardinia
C) Cyprus
D) Easter Island
- 32. The archaeological site of Petra is famous for its carved rock-cut architecture in what type of landscape?
A) Mountain
B) Desert
C) Forest
D) Tundra
- 33. What was the significance of the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls?
A) Predictions of the future.
B) They contained ancient religious texts, including the oldest known surviving copies of the Hebrew Bible.
C) Evidence of extraterrestrial life on Earth.
D) Blueprints for building the pyramids.
- 34. What ancient city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in Santorini, Greece, around 1600 BC?
A) Rhodes
B) Thebes
C) Akrotiri
D) Sparta
- 35. Which archaeologist discovered the ruins of the ancient city of Ur?
A) Jane Goodall
B) Louis Leakey
C) Charles Darwin
D) Leonard Woolley
- 36. What was the significance of the discovery of the city of Mohenjo-Daro in Pakistan?
A) It provided insights into the urban planning and advanced civilization of the Indus Valley.
B) Proof of extraterrestrial visitation.
C) Confirmation of lost Atlantis.
D) Secrets to eternal life.
- 37. What significant artifact did archaeologist Hiram Bingham discover in Peru in 1911?
A) The Holy Grail
B) The Ark of the Covenant
C) The Fountain of Youth
D) Machu Picchu
- 38. What did the discovery of Göbekli Tepe in Turkey suggest about human history?
A) Proof of ancient aliens.
B) It challenged traditional timeline theories by showing advanced religious and monumental architecture much earlier than previously thought.
C) Blueprints for pyramid construction.
D) Clues to hidden treasure locations.
- 39. What is the name of the ancient megalithic monument in Ireland that aligns with the sunrise on the winter solstice?
A) Men-an-Tol
B) Newgrange
C) Carnac
D) Avebury
- 40. Who was the legendary ruler associated with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
A) Nebuchadnezzar II
B) Hammurabi
C) Cyrus the Great
D) Darius the Great
- 41. Who was the first European explorer to visit the ruins of the Inca city of Machu Picchu?
A) Francisco Pizarro
B) Amerigo Vespucci
C) Ferdinand Magellan
D) Hiram Bingham
- 42. The Altamira Cave in Spain is famous for its prehistoric paintings of what?
A) Deer
B) Humans
C) Horses
D) Bison
- 43. What is the name of the 17th-century ship that sank in the English Channel and was discovered in 1967?
A) The HMS Victory
B) The Santa Maria
C) The USS Constitution
D) The Mary Rose
- 44. The Terracotta Army was discovered near which city in China?
A) Beijing
B) Shanghai
C) Xi'an
D) Hangzhou
- 45. What is the name of the underground city in Turkey that was carved into the rock by the Hittites?
A) Troy
B) Ephesus
C) Cappadocia
D) Derinkuyu
- 46. Which Viking settlement in North America is believed to be the first European settlement in the New World?
A) L'Anse aux Meadows
B) Hvalsey
C) Jelling
D) Vinland
- 47. Which of the following is the oldest known stone circle monument in the British Isles?
A) Callanish Stones
B) Ring of Brodgar
C) Stonehenge
D) Avebury
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