- 1. Cartography is the art and science of creating maps, representing geographic information in a visual format. It involves analyzing and interpreting data to accurately depict the features of a region on a map. Cartographers use specialized tools and techniques to collect, organize, and present spatial data. Maps created through cartography can serve various purposes, such as navigation, communication of information, and understanding spatial relationships. The field of cartography continues to evolve with advancements in technology, leading to more detailed and interactive map products that aid in decision-making and exploration.
Which term refers to the representation of Earth's surface on a flat map?
A) Projection
B) Translation
C) Rotation
D) Magnification
- 2. What does a compass rose on a map indicate?
A) Historical landmarks
B) Local restaurants
C) Climate zones
D) Cardinal directions
- 3. Who is often credited as the father of modern cartography?
A) Gerardus Mercator
B) Ferdinand Magellan
C) Christopher Columbus
D) Ptolemy
- 4. What does the term 'isoline' refer to in the context of cartography?
A) A line on a map connecting points of equal value
B) A map specific to island formations
C) A type of historical document
D) A specific type of compass
- 5. Who developed the Robinson projection, a world map projection widely used in educational settings?
A) Alfred Wegener
B) Maria Mitchell
C) Arthur H. Robinson
D) John Snow
- 6. What is the purpose of a legend or key on a map?
A) Plot historical battles
B) Showcase famous landmarks
C) List local politicians
D) Explain symbols and colors used on the map
- 7. What does a contour line on a map indicate?
A) Historical battles
B) Boundaries of national parks
C) Shipping routes
D) Elevation
- 8. What type of map shows landforms using shaded areas of different darkness?
A) Economic map
B) Political map
C) Climatic map
D) Relief map
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