- 1. Cartography is the art and science of creating maps, representing geographic information in a visual format. It involves analyzing and interpreting data to accurately depict the features of a region on a map. Cartographers use specialized tools and techniques to collect, organize, and present spatial data. Maps created through cartography can serve various purposes, such as navigation, communication of information, and understanding spatial relationships. The field of cartography continues to evolve with advancements in technology, leading to more detailed and interactive map products that aid in decision-making and exploration.
Which term refers to the representation of Earth's surface on a flat map?
A) Magnification
B) Projection
C) Translation
D) Rotation
- 2. What does a compass rose on a map indicate?
A) Local restaurants
B) Cardinal directions
C) Climate zones
D) Historical landmarks
- 3. Who is often credited as the father of modern cartography?
A) Ferdinand Magellan
B) Ptolemy
C) Gerardus Mercator
D) Christopher Columbus
- 4. What does the term 'isoline' refer to in the context of cartography?
A) A map specific to island formations
B) A type of historical document
C) A line on a map connecting points of equal value
D) A specific type of compass
- 5. Who developed the Robinson projection, a world map projection widely used in educational settings?
A) Maria Mitchell
B) Alfred Wegener
C) John Snow
D) Arthur H. Robinson
- 6. What is the purpose of a legend or key on a map?
A) List local politicians
B) Plot historical battles
C) Explain symbols and colors used on the map
D) Showcase famous landmarks
- 7. What does a contour line on a map indicate?
A) Historical battles
B) Elevation
C) Boundaries of national parks
D) Shipping routes
- 8. What type of map shows landforms using shaded areas of different darkness?
A) Economic map
B) Climatic map
C) Relief map
D) Political map
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