- 1. Cartography is the art and science of creating maps, representing geographic information in a visual format. It involves analyzing and interpreting data to accurately depict the features of a region on a map. Cartographers use specialized tools and techniques to collect, organize, and present spatial data. Maps created through cartography can serve various purposes, such as navigation, communication of information, and understanding spatial relationships. The field of cartography continues to evolve with advancements in technology, leading to more detailed and interactive map products that aid in decision-making and exploration.
Which term refers to the representation of Earth's surface on a flat map?
A) Rotation
B) Projection
C) Translation
D) Magnification
- 2. What does a compass rose on a map indicate?
A) Cardinal directions
B) Historical landmarks
C) Climate zones
D) Local restaurants
- 3. Who is often credited as the father of modern cartography?
A) Ptolemy
B) Gerardus Mercator
C) Ferdinand Magellan
D) Christopher Columbus
- 4. What does the term 'isoline' refer to in the context of cartography?
A) A map specific to island formations
B) A specific type of compass
C) A line on a map connecting points of equal value
D) A type of historical document
- 5. Who developed the Robinson projection, a world map projection widely used in educational settings?
A) Arthur H. Robinson
B) Alfred Wegener
C) Maria Mitchell
D) John Snow
- 6. What is the purpose of a legend or key on a map?
A) Showcase famous landmarks
B) Explain symbols and colors used on the map
C) List local politicians
D) Plot historical battles
- 7. What does a contour line on a map indicate?
A) Boundaries of national parks
B) Elevation
C) Historical battles
D) Shipping routes
- 8. What type of map shows landforms using shaded areas of different darkness?
A) Climatic map
B) Relief map
C) Economic map
D) Political map
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