- 1. Pelister, located in North Macedonia, is the highest peak of which mountain range? Consider its geographical significance and its place within the broader Balkan Peninsula. What is the name of the mountain range to which Pelister belongs?
A) Osogovo
B) Baba
C) Jakupica
D) Šar
- 2. What is the approximate elevation of Pelister peak in meters?
A) 2601 m
B) 2750 m
C) 2500 m
D) 2400 m
- 3. Pelister National Park is known for its rich biodiversity. Which of these is a prominent endemic species found in the park, particularly on Pelister?
A) Golden Eagle
B) Brown Bear
C) Balkan Lynx
D) Macedonian Pine
- 4. The national park surrounding Pelister was established in which decade?
A) 1940s
B) 1960s
C) 1950s
D) 1930s
- 5. Pelister is often referred to as a 'mountain of lakes'. What are the most famous glacial lakes located on Pelister?
A) Ohrid Lakes
B) Pelister Lakes
C) Matka Lakes
D) Prespa Lakes
- 6. Which city is located at the foot of Pelister and serves as the main gateway to the national park?
A) Prilep
B) Skopje
C) Bitola
D) Ohrid
- 7. The Pelister National Park is a protected area. What is its primary ecological purpose?
A) Agricultural expansion
B) Development of ski resorts
C) Exploitation of mineral resources
D) Conservation of biodiversity and natural heritage
- 8. Many hikers and nature enthusiasts visit Pelister. What is a popular activity besides hiking in the national park?
A) Speleology
B) Archaeological digs
C) White water rafting
D) Birdwatching
- 9. The flora of Pelister is diverse. Which type of forest is particularly characteristic of the mountain's slopes?
A) Palm and mangrove forests
B) Savanna grasslands
C) Tropical rainforests
D) Beech and coniferous forests
- 10. What is the geological origin of the glacial lakes on Pelister?
A) Glacial erosion
B) Tectonic shifts
C) Volcanic activity
D) River damming
- 11. The fauna of Pelister includes various mammals. Which of these is one of the larger animals one might encounter (though rarely)?
A) Elephant
B) Lion
C) Wild Boar
D) Tiger
- 12. What is the main source of water for the Pelister Lakes?
A) Underground springs
B) Nearby rivers
C) Snowmelt and rainfall
D) Geothermal activity
- 13. Pelister is a popular destination for winter sports. Which type of sport is commonly practiced on its slopes?
A) Ice hockey
B) Surfing
C) Bobsledding
D) Skiing
- 14. The name 'Pelister' is believed to have a specific meaning. What is a commonly accepted etymology of the name?
A) Related to 'stone' or 'rock'
B) Related to 'forest' or 'green'
C) Related to 'water' or 'river'
D) Related to 'eagle' or 'bird'
- 15. Which historical period significantly influenced the cultural landscape around Pelister, particularly the city of Bitola?
A) Ancient Greece
B) Roman Empire
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Medieval Kingdom
- 16. What is the approximate size of Pelister National Park in hectares?
A) 5,000 ha
B) 17,000 ha
C) 10,000 ha
D) 30,000 ha
- 17. The Macedonian Pine (Pinus peuce) is a symbol of Pelister. What is its primary conservation status?
A) Least Concern
B) Endangered
C) Near Threatened
D) Critically Endangered
- 18. What type of climate does Pelister experience?
A) Continental climate
B) Mountain climate
C) Subtropical climate
D) Mediterranean climate
- 19. Which of the following is NOT a common hiking trail on Pelister?
A) Trail to Molika settlement
B) Trail to the summit
C) Trail to Golemo Ezero (Big Lake)
D) Trail to the Adriatic Sea
- 20. Pelister is a popular destination for adventure tourism. Besides hiking and skiing, what other adventurous activity is sometimes offered?
A) Bungee jumping
B) Paragliding (widely organized)
C) Mountain biking
D) Scuba diving
- 21. What is the name of the most famous and largest glacial lake on Pelister?
A) Crno Ezero
B) Bel Kamen
C) Golemo Ezero
D) Malo Ezero
- 22. The geological composition of Pelister is primarily characterized by what type of rocks?
A) Basalt and lava
B) Gypsum and salt
C) Granite and metamorphic rocks
D) Sandstone and limestone
- 23. Which of these is a common belief or legend associated with Pelister?
A) It is said to be inhabited by mythical creatures.
B) It is said to grant wishes to those who reach the summit.
C) It is believed to be the location of ancient alien landing sites.
D) It is rumored to be a gateway to another dimension.
- 24. Pelister National Park plays a crucial role in water resource management for the surrounding region. What is its primary function in this regard?
A) Controlling river flow for hydropower
B) Protecting water sources and preventing erosion
C) Diverting water to arid regions
D) Creating artificial reservoirs
- 25. What is the primary purpose of the conservation efforts on Pelister and within its national park?
A) Preserving the unique ecosystems and natural beauty for future generations
B) Promoting large-scale industrial development
C) Allowing unchecked urban expansion
D) Facilitating extensive logging operations
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