How to Grow Artichokes
  • 1. What climate do artichokes prefer?
A) Desert climates
B) Hot, humid climates
C) Mild winters and cool summers
D) Arctic climates
  • 2. Artichokes are technically what part of the plant?
A) Flower bud
B) Root
C) Stem
D) Fruit
  • 3. What type of soil do artichokes thrive in?
A) Well-drained, fertile soil
B) Poorly drained soil
C) Clay soil
D) Sandy soil
  • 4. How should artichokes be planted?
A) In a swampy area
B) In a shady area
C) Directly into the ground
D) In mounds or raised beds
  • 5. What is the recommended spacing between artichoke plants?
A) 4-6 feet
B) 1-2 feet
C) 6-12 inches
D) 10-12 feet
  • 6. How often should artichokes be watered?
A) Once a month
B) Regularly, especially during dry periods
C) Only when the leaves wilt
D) Never water them
  • 7. What type of fertilizer is best for artichokes?
A) No fertilizer needed
B) High in potassium
C) High in nitrogen and phosphorus
D) Low in all nutrients
  • 8. When do artichokes typically produce their first harvest?
A) Third year after planting
B) Never produce
C) Second year after planting
D) First year after planting
  • 9. What is the best time to harvest artichokes?
A) When the artichoke is very small
B) After the bracts fully open
C) When the artichoke is very large and tough
D) Before the bracts begin to open
  • 10. How should artichokes be harvested?
A) Twist the artichoke off
B) Dig up the entire plant
C) Cut the stem with a sharp knife
D) Pull the artichoke off the plant
  • 11. What is a common pest that affects artichokes?
A) Ladybugs
B) Bees
C) Aphids
D) Earthworms
  • 12. How can aphids be controlled on artichokes?
A) Just ignoring them
B) Insecticidal soap or neem oil
C) Vinegar
D) Bleach
  • 13. What is a common disease that affects artichokes?
A) Powdery Mildew
B) Botrytis blight
C) Root Rot
D) Blossom-end rot
  • 14. How can botrytis blight be prevented?
A) Overwatering
B) Proper spacing and ventilation
C) Planting in full shade
D) Never pruning
  • 15. How should artichoke plants be prepared for winter in cold climates?
A) Move them indoors
B) Leave them as is
C) Spray with herbicide
D) Cut back and mulch heavily
  • 16. What is the purpose of 'chilling' artichoke plants?
A) To encourage bud formation
B) To kill pests
C) To make the plant stronger
D) To prevent flowering
  • 17. Where are artichokes believed to have originated?
A) Mediterranean region
B) Asia
C) North America
D) South America
  • 18. Which part of the artichoke is commonly eaten?
A) The leaves only
B) The heart and the base of the bracts
C) The stem only
D) The roots only
  • 19. What does 'forcing' artichokes mean?
A) Never watering them
B) Allowing them to grow naturally
C) Planting in poor soil
D) Encouraging early bud development
  • 20. What is a good companion plant for artichokes?
A) Legumes (like beans or peas)
B) Carrots
C) Sunflowers
D) Tomatoes
  • 21. What is the main benefit of companion planting with legumes?
A) Nitrogen fixation in the soil
B) Increased soil acidity
C) Shade for the artichokes
D) Pest attraction
  • 22. Why should you rotate artichoke crops?
A) To attract more pollinators
B) To prevent soil depletion and disease build-up
C) To increase sunlight exposure
D) Artichokes do not need crop rotation
  • 23. What is a common method of propagating artichokes?
A) Leaf cuttings
B) Grafting
C) Root divisions or offshoots
D) Seeds only
  • 24. When dividing artichoke plants, what should you look for?
A) Healthy, well-rooted offshoots
B) Offshoots with no roots
C) Small, weak offshoots
D) The main plant stem
  • 25. What is the role of pruning in artichoke cultivation?
A) To reduce fruit size
B) To improve air circulation and remove dead foliage
C) To prevent flowering
D) Artichokes don't need pruning
  • 26. What does 'blanching' artichokes refer to?
A) A technique to whiten the bracts
B) Freezing them for storage
C) Boiling them before planting
D) Exposing them to direct sunlight
  • 27. What is the typical height of a mature artichoke plant?
A) 3-4 feet
B) Under 1 foot
C) 1-2 feet
D) 6-8 feet
  • 28. How long can an artichoke plant live?
A) 5-10 years
B) 2-3 years
C) 1 year
D) 20+ years
  • 29. What is the benefit of using organic mulch around artichokes?
A) Increases soil acidity
B) Helps retain moisture and suppress weeds
C) Attracts pests
D) Provides no benefit
  • 30. What is 'bolting' in artichokes?
A) Premature flowering
B) Root rot
C) Leaf discoloration
D) Stem elongation
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