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History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom) - Test
  • 1. Which Greek philosopher is said to have been the tutor of Alexander the Great?
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Pythagoras
D) Plato
  • 2. When did Alexander the Great ascend to the throne of Macedonia?
A) 336 BC
B) 200 BC
C) 400 BC
D) 323 BC
  • 3. Which of the following battles marked Alexander the Great's decisive victory over the Persian Empire?
A) Battle of Gaugamela
B) Battle of Issus
C) Battle of Thermopylae
D) Battle of Marathon
  • 4. Which city did Alexander the Great famously set ablaze in 331 BC, after capturing it?
A) Persepolis
B) Thebes
C) Sparta
D) Athens
  • 5. What was the name of the famous city founded by Alexander the Great in Egypt?
A) Cairo
B) Thebes
C) Luxor
D) Alexandria
  • 6. Which city served as the capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia?
A) Athens
B) Pella
C) Thebes
D) Sparta
  • 7. Who was the first ruler to unite the various Greek city-states and kingdoms into the League of Corinth?
A) Antipater
B) Philip II of Macedon
C) Perdiccas II
D) Alexander the Great
  • 8. Which Persian king led the Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC, ultimately defeated at the Battle of Plataea?
A) Darius I
B) Artaxerxes I
C) Cyrus the Great
D) Xerxes I
  • 9. Which famous Greek king defeated and expelled the Persian forces from Macedonia in 479 BC?
A) Alexander the Great
B) Perdiccas II
C) Alexander I of Macedon
D) Philip II of Macedon
  • 10. Who founded the kingdom of Macedonia?
A) Philip II
B) The Achaemenid Empire
C) Perdiccas II
D) The Argead dynasty
  • 11. Which empire did Alexander the Great invade after defeating Darius III?
A) The Carthaginian Empire
B) The Spartan Confederacy
C) The Roman Republic
D) The Achaemenid Empire
  • 12. Who was responsible for the Partition of Babylon after Alexander's death?
A) Darius III
B) Philip II
C) Alexander IV
D) The diadochi, including Antipater
  • 13. Who defeated the Spartans under Cleomenes III?
A) Antigonus III Doson
B) Perseus of Macedon
C) Philip V
D) Alexander the Great
  • 14. Which war saw Macedonia's defeat by Rome, leading to the loss of its Greek territories?
A) The Social War
B) The First Macedonian War
C) The Third Macedonian War
D) The Cretan War
  • 15. Who was the pretender that briefly revived the Macedonian monarchy during the Fourth Macedonian War?
A) Perseus of Macedon
B) Andriscus
C) Antigonus III Doson
D) Philip V
  • 16. Which Roman general crushed Andriscus's forces at the second Battle of Pydna?
A) Gaius Marius
B) Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
C) Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
D) Scipio Africanus
  • 17. Who was Philip II's general that was victorious against the Illyrian king Grabos II?
A) Craterus
B) Parmenion
C) Antigonus Monophthalmus
D) Leonnatus
  • 18. What was the name of the city that Philip II captured and refounded as Philippi?
A) Amphipolis
B) Potidaea
C) Crenides
D) Pydna
  • 19. Who led the Antipatrid dynasty during the early Hellenistic era?
A) Demetrius I of Macedon
B) Antigonus I Monophthalmus
C) Ptolemy I Soter
D) Cassander
  • 20. Who was the ruler of Thrace that challenged Macedonian territorial integrity during Perdiccas II's reign?
A) Brasidas
B) Sitalces
C) Pericles
D) Cnemus
  • 21. Which city did Philip II capture in 348 BC, selling its inhabitants into slavery?
A) Olynthos
B) Methone
C) Amphipolis
D) Pydna
  • 22. Who is believed to have assassinated Archelaus I?
A) Sitalces
B) Cleon
C) Brasidas
D) Pausanias
  • 23. Which Spartan general aided Perdiccas II in convincing Athenian allies in Thrace to defect during the Peloponnesian War?
A) Brasidas
B) Lysander
C) Gylippus
D) Cleombrotus
  • 24. Which non-Greek peoples lived north of Macedonia?
A) Paeonians, Thracians, and Illyrians
B) Greeks, Romans, and Persians
C) Spartans, Athenians, and Corinthians
D) Egyptians, Assyrians, and Babylonians
  • 25. Which city did Cassander capture, defying Polyperchon's decree?
A) Corinth
B) Piraeus
C) Thebes
D) Athens
  • 26. Which city did Athens found at the mouth of the Strymon River for access to resources?
A) Methone
B) Pydna
C) Amphipolis
D) Therma
  • 27. Which league posed a perennial problem for Antigonus II's control over central Greece?
A) Achaean League
B) Seleucid Empire
C) Ptolemaic Egypt
D) Aetolian League
  • 28. Who was appointed as regent over the two kings after Alexander's death?
A) Perdiccas
B) Antipater
C) Cassander
D) Polyperchon
  • 29. Who assassinated Seleucus I in 281 BC?
A) Antigonus Gonatas
B) Ptolemy Keraunos
C) Lysimachus
D) Pyrrhus of Epirus
  • 30. Who led the Chremonidean War against Macedonian authority?
A) Chremonides
B) Ptolemy II Philadelphus
C) Antigonus II Gonatas
D) Aratus of Sicyon
  • 31. Which Greek victory led to the cessation of Achaemenid control over Macedonia?
A) Battle of Plataea
B) Greek victory at Salamis
C) Battle of Marathon
D) Battle of Thermopylae
  • 32. Who provided critical aid to Amyntas III against the Chalcidian League?
A) Cleombrotus
B) Teleutias
C) Brasidas
D) Pelopidas
  • 33. Who was nearly killed and forced into exile due to an omen about Perdiccas becoming king?
A) Heracles
B) A local king in Upper Macedonia
C) Temenus of Argos
D) Alexander I
  • 34. Who was responsible for expelling Philip V from Macedonia in 198 BC?
A) Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus at Apollonia.
B) Perseus of Macedon during the Third Macedonian War.
C) The Achaean League after abandoning Philip V.
D) The Roman consul Titus Quinctius Flamininus.
  • 35. Which regions did the Argead Macedonians expand into around the time of Alexander I?
A) Persia and Babylon
B) Upper Macedonia and lands to the west beyond the Axius river
C) Southern Greece and Crete
D) Asia Minor and Egypt
  • 36. Who was the Thracian ruler that Philip II campaigned against in 342 BC?
A) Pleuratus I
B) Berisades
C) Cersobleptes
D) Glaucias
  • 37. What was the relationship between Macedonians and Thessalians?
A) The Thessalians were subjugated by the Macedonians.
B) They had much in common, both culturally and politically.
C) They were frequently at war with each other.
D) There was no significant relationship.
  • 38. Who was left by Darius I of Persia to subdue the Paeonians, Thracians, and coastal Greek city-states?
A) Datis
B) Xerxes I
C) General Megabazus
D) Mardonius
  • 39. Who expelled Pyrrhus from Macedonia in 286 BC?
A) Lysimachus
B) Antigonus Gonatas
C) Seleucus I Nicator
D) Ptolemy Keraunos
  • 40. Which city did Alexander III burn to the ground after a revolt in 335 BC?
A) Sparta
B) Athens
C) Corinth
D) Thebes
  • 41. Who did Philip V send to attack Illyria in 216 BC?
A) Demetrius of Pharos
B) Scerdilaidas
C) Roman quinqueremes
D) A hundred light warships
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