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History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom) - Test
  • 1. Which Greek philosopher is said to have been the tutor of Alexander the Great?
A) Aristotle
B) Plato
C) Socrates
D) Pythagoras
  • 2. When did Alexander the Great ascend to the throne of Macedonia?
A) 400 BC
B) 200 BC
C) 336 BC
D) 323 BC
  • 3. Which of the following battles marked Alexander the Great's decisive victory over the Persian Empire?
A) Battle of Issus
B) Battle of Thermopylae
C) Battle of Marathon
D) Battle of Gaugamela
  • 4. Which city did Alexander the Great famously set ablaze in 331 BC, after capturing it?
A) Thebes
B) Athens
C) Sparta
D) Persepolis
  • 5. What was the name of the famous city founded by Alexander the Great in Egypt?
A) Thebes
B) Alexandria
C) Luxor
D) Cairo
  • 6. Which city served as the capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia?
A) Sparta
B) Pella
C) Athens
D) Thebes
  • 7. Who was the first ruler to unite the various Greek city-states and kingdoms into the League of Corinth?
A) Perdiccas II
B) Alexander the Great
C) Philip II of Macedon
D) Antipater
  • 8. Which Persian king led the Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC, ultimately defeated at the Battle of Plataea?
A) Artaxerxes I
B) Darius I
C) Xerxes I
D) Cyrus the Great
  • 9. Which famous Greek king defeated and expelled the Persian forces from Macedonia in 479 BC?
A) Alexander the Great
B) Philip II of Macedon
C) Perdiccas II
D) Alexander I of Macedon
  • 10. Who founded the kingdom of Macedonia?
A) Philip II
B) The Argead dynasty
C) The Achaemenid Empire
D) Perdiccas II
  • 11. Which empire did Alexander the Great invade after defeating Darius III?
A) The Carthaginian Empire
B) The Spartan Confederacy
C) The Roman Republic
D) The Achaemenid Empire
  • 12. Who was responsible for the Partition of Babylon after Alexander's death?
A) Darius III
B) The diadochi, including Antipater
C) Philip II
D) Alexander IV
  • 13. Who defeated the Spartans under Cleomenes III?
A) Philip V
B) Alexander the Great
C) Antigonus III Doson
D) Perseus of Macedon
  • 14. Which war saw Macedonia's defeat by Rome, leading to the loss of its Greek territories?
A) The Social War
B) The First Macedonian War
C) The Cretan War
D) The Third Macedonian War
  • 15. Who was the pretender that briefly revived the Macedonian monarchy during the Fourth Macedonian War?
A) Andriscus
B) Perseus of Macedon
C) Philip V
D) Antigonus III Doson
  • 16. Which Roman general crushed Andriscus's forces at the second Battle of Pydna?
A) Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
B) Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
C) Gaius Marius
D) Scipio Africanus
  • 17. Who was nearly killed and forced into exile due to an omen about Perdiccas becoming king?
A) Temenus of Argos
B) A local king in Upper Macedonia
C) Heracles
D) Alexander I
  • 18. Which regions did the Argead Macedonians expand into around the time of Alexander I?
A) Southern Greece and Crete
B) Persia and Babylon
C) Upper Macedonia and lands to the west beyond the Axius river
D) Asia Minor and Egypt
  • 19. Who was left by Darius I of Persia to subdue the Paeonians, Thracians, and coastal Greek city-states?
A) Datis
B) General Megabazus
C) Xerxes I
D) Mardonius
  • 20. Which Greek victory led to the cessation of Achaemenid control over Macedonia?
A) Greek victory at Salamis
B) Battle of Marathon
C) Battle of Thermopylae
D) Battle of Plataea
  • 21. What was the relationship between Macedonians and Thessalians?
A) They were frequently at war with each other.
B) There was no significant relationship.
C) They had much in common, both culturally and politically.
D) The Thessalians were subjugated by the Macedonians.
  • 22. Which non-Greek peoples lived north of Macedonia?
A) Egyptians, Assyrians, and Babylonians
B) Paeonians, Thracians, and Illyrians
C) Spartans, Athenians, and Corinthians
D) Greeks, Romans, and Persians
  • 23. Who was the ruler of Thrace that challenged Macedonian territorial integrity during Perdiccas II's reign?
A) Sitalces
B) Pericles
C) Cnemus
D) Brasidas
  • 24. Which city did Athens found at the mouth of the Strymon River for access to resources?
A) Pydna
B) Therma
C) Amphipolis
D) Methone
  • 25. Which Spartan general aided Perdiccas II in convincing Athenian allies in Thrace to defect during the Peloponnesian War?
A) Gylippus
B) Lysander
C) Brasidas
D) Cleombrotus
  • 26. Who is believed to have assassinated Archelaus I?
A) Sitalces
B) Brasidas
C) Pausanias
D) Cleon
  • 27. Who provided critical aid to Amyntas III against the Chalcidian League?
A) Brasidas
B) Pelopidas
C) Teleutias
D) Cleombrotus
  • 28. What was the name of the city that Philip II captured and refounded as Philippi?
A) Crenides
B) Potidaea
C) Amphipolis
D) Pydna
  • 29. Which city did Alexander III burn to the ground after a revolt in 335 BC?
A) Sparta
B) Athens
C) Corinth
D) Thebes
  • 30. Who was Philip II's general that was victorious against the Illyrian king Grabos II?
A) Craterus
B) Antigonus Monophthalmus
C) Parmenion
D) Leonnatus
  • 31. Which city did Philip II capture in 348 BC, selling its inhabitants into slavery?
A) Amphipolis
B) Methone
C) Olynthos
D) Pydna
  • 32. Who was the Thracian ruler that Philip II campaigned against in 342 BC?
A) Cersobleptes
B) Glaucias
C) Berisades
D) Pleuratus I
  • 33. Who was appointed as regent over the two kings after Alexander's death?
A) Cassander
B) Polyperchon
C) Perdiccas
D) Antipater
  • 34. Which city did Cassander capture, defying Polyperchon's decree?
A) Thebes
B) Athens
C) Piraeus
D) Corinth
  • 35. Who led the Antipatrid dynasty during the early Hellenistic era?
A) Cassander
B) Demetrius I of Macedon
C) Antigonus I Monophthalmus
D) Ptolemy I Soter
  • 36. Who expelled Pyrrhus from Macedonia in 286 BC?
A) Antigonus Gonatas
B) Seleucus I Nicator
C) Ptolemy Keraunos
D) Lysimachus
  • 37. Who assassinated Seleucus I in 281 BC?
A) Lysimachus
B) Ptolemy Keraunos
C) Antigonus Gonatas
D) Pyrrhus of Epirus
  • 38. Which league posed a perennial problem for Antigonus II's control over central Greece?
A) Ptolemaic Egypt
B) Seleucid Empire
C) Aetolian League
D) Achaean League
  • 39. Who led the Chremonidean War against Macedonian authority?
A) Aratus of Sicyon
B) Ptolemy II Philadelphus
C) Antigonus II Gonatas
D) Chremonides
  • 40. Who did Philip V send to attack Illyria in 216 BC?
A) Demetrius of Pharos
B) Roman quinqueremes
C) A hundred light warships
D) Scerdilaidas
  • 41. Who was responsible for expelling Philip V from Macedonia in 198 BC?
A) Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus at Apollonia.
B) The Roman consul Titus Quinctius Flamininus.
C) Perseus of Macedon during the Third Macedonian War.
D) The Achaean League after abandoning Philip V.
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