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Bazaruto National Park - Exam
  • 1. When was the Bazaruto Archipelago National Park proclaimed?
A) 25 May 1971
B) 12 December 1999
C) 1 January 1965
D) 15 August 1980
  • 2. How many islands are part of the Bazaruto Archipelago National Park?
A) Seven
B) Five
C) Ten
D) Three
  • 3. Which is the largest island in the Bazaruto Archipelago?
A) Banque
B) Santa Carolina (Paradise Island)
C) Benguerra Island
D) Bazaruto Island
  • 4. What is the primary reason for creating the Bazaruto National Park?
A) To establish a fishing reserve
B) For military purposes
C) To protect dugong and marine turtles, and their habitats
D) To promote tourism
  • 5. What type of climate do the islands in Bazaruto National Park have?
A) Polar
B) Temperate
C) Lush tropical
D) Desert
  • 6. How many varieties of birds are found in the park?
A) 100
B) 50
C) Over 240
D) 300
  • 7. Which species are critically endangered in Bazaruto National Park as of 2022?
A) Penguins
B) Dugongs
C) Elephants
D) Kangaroos
  • 8. What is the status of coral reefs in Bazaruto National Park?
A) Heavily polluted
B) Least disturbed in this part of the Indian Ocean
C) Undergoing rapid bleaching
D) Completely destroyed
  • 9. How many species were listed as 'critically endangered' by IUCN in 2019?
A) 5
B) 25
C) 15
D) 30
  • 10. What percentage of households rely on small-scale fishing for survival?
A) 50%
B) 90%
C) 70%
D) 30%
  • 11. Which organization took over the management of Bazaruto National Park in December 2017?
A) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
B) Greenpeace
C) United Nations Environment Programme
D) African Parks
  • 12. What is one of the main threats to the dugong population in Bazaruto National Park?
A) Overfishing of fish
B) Climate change
C) Destruction of seagrasses due to fishing practices and pollution
D) Predation by sharks
  • 13. What type of tourism is promoted in Bazaruto National Park?
A) High-value, low-impact programs
B) Adventure tourism
C) Mass tourism
D) Industrial tourism
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