- 1. Greenland is the world's largest island, located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. Known for its vast, rugged terrain, Greenland is covered in ice for nearly 80% of its surface area, with the Greenland Ice Sheet being the second largest body of ice on the planet. Despite its name, much of Greenland's landmass is barren, with harsh polar climate conditions limiting its population to just over 56,000 people, primarily living along the southwestern coast. The island's capital, Nuuk, serves as the cultural and economic center, showcasing a blend of Inuit traditions and modern influences. Greenland is rich in natural resources, including minerals and fisheries, and faces significant challenges and opportunities arising from climate change, as melting ice impacts global sea levels and unveils resources previously hidden beneath the ice. The unique wildlife, such as polar bears, walruses, and diverse bird species, contributes to its ecological significance, while the stunning landscapes, from soaring mountains to deep fjords, attract adventurers and tourists seeking the beauty of this remote Arctic frontier.
What is the capital of Greenland?
A) Copenhagen
B) Reykjavik
C) Oslo
D) Nuuk
- 2. Greenland is an autonomous territory of which country?
A) Sweden
B) Norway
C) Denmark
D) Iceland
- 3. What percentage of Greenland is covered by ice?
A) 64%
B) 81%
C) 36%
D) 49%
- 4. Which of the following is the largest national park in the world?
A) Yellowstone National Park
B) Banff National Park
C) Yosemite National Park
D) Greenland National Park
- 5. What is the official language of Greenland?
A) Greenlandic
B) Danish
C) Russian
D) English
- 6. Which explorer is credited with the discovery of Greenland?
A) Roald Amundsen
B) Leif Erikson
C) Erik the Red
D) Christopher Columbus
- 7. What is the name of the large ice sheet covering most of Greenland?
A) Greenland Ice Sheet
B) North Pole Ice Sheet
C) Antarctic Ice Sheet
D) Arctic Ice Sheet
- 8. What is the traditional Inuit dish of Greenland?
A) Sushi
B) Curry
C) Suaasat
D) Pizza
- 9. Which European country is closest to Greenland?
A) Spain
B) Ireland
C) Norway
D) Iceland
- 10. What is the highest point in Greenland called?
A) K2
B) Mount Everest
C) Gunnbjørn Fjeld
D) Matterhorn
- 11. What is the primary economic activity in Greenland?
A) Tourism
B) Fishing
C) Agriculture
D) Mining
- 12. Which indigenous people primarily inhabit Greenland?
A) Inuit
B) Maori
C) Aboriginal Australians
D) Sami
- 13. In which ocean is the Greenland Sea located?
A) Arctic Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Indian Ocean
- 14. In which year did Greenland officially become an autonomous territory within Denmark?
A) 1945
B) 2005
C) 1979
D) 2010
- 15. What is the currency used in Greenland?
A) Norwegian krone
B) US Dollar
C) Euro
D) Danish krone
- 16. Which of these natural disasters is Greenland not typically known for?
A) Avalanches
B) Floods
C) Earthquakes
D) Tsunamis
- 17. Greenland has the second lowest population density in the world after which country?
A) Mongolia
B) Russia
C) Australia
D) Canada
- 18. What is the largest fjord system in Greenland?
A) Godthabsfjord
B) Scoresby Sund
C) Disko Bay
D) Kangerlussuaq
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