Second Schleswig War - Quiz
Second Schleswig War
  • 1. Which event marked the beginning of the Second Schleswig War?
A) Denmark invaded Holstein in early 1864.
B) The Danish army attacked Prussian forces in January 1864.
C) Prussian and Austrian troops crossed into Schleswig on 1 February 1864.
D) Austria declared war on Denmark in December 1863.
  • 2. Who was the supreme commander of the Prussian-Austrian army during the Second Schleswig War?
A) Lieutenant General Christian Julius De Meza.
B) Field Marshal Friedrich Graf von Wrangel.
C) Bismarck.
D) General Ludwig von Gablenz.
  • 3. What was the significant result of the Battle of Königshügel on 3 February 1864?
A) Austrian forces commanded by General Gondrecourt pushed the Danes back to the Danevirke.
B) Both sides suffered equal casualties and no strategic advantage was gained.
C) The Prussians successfully bypassed the Danevirke.
D) Danish forces captured Austrian artillery.
  • 4. What action did Bismarck take after some Prussian hussars crossed into Denmark proper?
A) He urged Austria to press the war more strongly.
B) He resigned from his position.
C) He ordered a full withdrawal from Schleswig.
D) He negotiated peace with Denmark immediately.
  • 5. What was the outcome of the Danish retreat to Flensburg on 5 February 1864?
A) The Danevirke was abandoned, and many men were lost or captured.
B) All Danish artillery was safely evacuated.
C) The Danes successfully defended the Danevirke.
D) The retreat led to a decisive victory over Prussian forces.
  • 6. What did Bismarck hope to achieve by invading Schleswig?
A) He aimed to gain public support among Prussian liberals by achieving the 'liberation' of Schleswig.
B) To create an alliance with Austria against Denmark.
C) To annex Denmark into Prussia.
D) To establish a new German Confederation.
  • 7. What was the Danish army's main defensive position during the early stages of the war?
A) Kolding and Vejle.
B) Dybbøl.
C) The Danevirke, defended by about 36,000 men.
D) Flensburg.
  • 8. What was the result of the Prussian attack on Dybbøl on 22 February 1864?
A) Both sides agreed to a ceasefire.
B) Danish forces were pushed back to their main defense line.
C) The Danes successfully repelled the Prussians.
D) Prussian forces retreated without engaging.
  • 9. What was the psychological impact of losing the Danevirke on Denmark?
A) It caused a substantial psychological shock and led to de Meza resigning from supreme command.
B) It resulted in immediate peace negotiations with Austria.
C) It had no significant impact on Danish national sentiment.
D) It boosted Danish morale for future battles.
  • 10. What was the size of the Prussian army at the start of the war?
A) 20,000 men with 10 battalions and 50 guns.
B) Approximately 38,400 men with 37 battalions, 29 squadrons, and 110 guns.
C) 50,000 men with 40 battalions and 200 guns.
D) 23,000 men with 15 battalions and 30 guns.
  • 11. What was the Danish army's strategy during the Battle of Sankelmark?
A) They retreated without engaging in combat.
B) The rearguard, consisting of the 1st and 11th regiments, fought hard to stop the Austrians.
C) They negotiated a temporary truce with the Austrians.
D) They launched a full-scale attack on Austrian forces.
  • 12. What was the fate of the Danish heavy artillery during the retreat to Flensburg?
A) Most of it was abandoned due to the hasty nature of the retreat.
B) It was hidden and later retrieved by Danish forces.
C) It was all successfully evacuated by rail.
D) It was destroyed to prevent capture by Prussian forces.
  • 13. What decision did Austria make regarding its military actions after the initial invasion?
A) They withdrew all forces back to Germany.
B) They focused on capturing Flensburg.
C) They continued their advance into Denmark proper.
D) The Austrian army decided to stop at the north frontier of Schleswig.
  • 14. What was a significant consequence of the Danish retreat from the Danevirke?
A) It had no impact on Danish military strategy.
B) It strengthened Danish resolve to fight back immediately.
C) The loss caused a substantial psychological shock in Denmark and led to de Meza resigning.
D) It resulted in an immediate peace treaty with Austria.
  • 15. What was the role of General Ludwig von Gablenz during the war?
A) He led the Austrian troops.
B) He negotiated peace between Austria and Denmark.
C) He served as the Danish supreme commander.
D) He commanded the Prussian forces.
  • 16. What was the significance of the Battle of Königshügel?
A) It marked a strategic push by Austrian forces against the Danes.
B) It led to an immediate ceasefire between the warring parties.
C) It resulted in a decisive Danish victory.
D) It had no significant impact on the war's progression.
  • 17. What was the outcome of the Prussian crossing at Arnis on 6 February 1864?
A) It led to a temporary alliance between Denmark and Austria.
B) The Danes successfully repelled the Prussian forces.
C) Both sides withdrew without engaging in battle.
D) The Prussians defeated the Danes there.
  • 18. What was Bismarck's reaction to the Prussian hussars' occupation of Kolding?
A) He resigned from his position.
B) He declared war on Denmark.
C) He used it as an opportunity to press for a stronger military policy.
D) He ordered an immediate withdrawal from Schleswig.
  • 19. What was the primary reason for Bismarck's pressure to invade Schleswig?
A) To establish a new German Confederation.
B) To create an alliance with Austria against Denmark.
C) To gain public support among Prussian liberals.
D) To annex Denmark into Prussia.
  • 20. What was the Danish army's defensive strategy at the start of the war?
A) They launched preemptive attacks on Prussian forces.
B) They avoided direct confrontation.
C) They focused on defending Kolding and Vejle.
D) They defended the Danevirke with about 36,000 men.
  • 21. What was the result of the Danish retreat to Flensburg?
A) All Danish forces were successfully evacuated.
B) The Danevirke was abandoned, leading to significant losses.
C) It resulted in a decisive victory for Denmark.
D) It led to an immediate peace treaty with Austria.
  • 22. What was the impact of losing the Danevirke on Danish national sentiment?
A) It resulted in immediate peace negotiations with Austria.
B) It boosted Danish morale for future battles.
C) It had no significant impact on Danish national sentiment.
D) It caused a substantial psychological shock and led to de Meza's resignation.
  • 23. Who was King Christian IX's predecessor as the Danish monarch?
A) Christian VIII
B) William I
C) Frederik VII
D) Frederick William IV
  • 24. Which German city was a key location for a planned canal to avoid Danish tolls?
A) Munich
B) Kiel
C) Frankfurt
D) Berlin
  • 25. Which city did Austrian forces capture after fierce house-to-house combat?
A) Horsens
B) Vejle
C) Dybbøl
D) Fredericia
  • 26. Which Danish city was abandoned by General Niels Christian Lunding on 25 April?
A) Horsens
B) Fredericia
C) Vejle
D) Dybbøl
  • 27. Which island was Denmark allowed to keep after the Treaty of Vienna?
A) Bornholm
B) Fünen
C) Ærø
D) Lolland
  • 28. By what percentage did the land area of the Danish monarchy decrease as a result of the peace settlement?
A) 50%
B) 25%
C) 60%
D) 40%
  • 29. Who contacted the Prussians offering Denmark's union with the German Confederation?
A) Bismarck
B) Queen Margrethe II
C) The Danish government
D) Christian IX
  • 30. What was promised to decide whether north Schleswig wished to return to Danish rule?
A) A referendum
B) A negotiation
C) A plebiscite
D) An election
  • 31. In what year was the provision for a plebiscite in north Schleswig set aside?
A) 1899
B) 1878
C) 1888
D) 1866
  • 32. Which country promised to send troops but did not aid Denmark?
A) Austria
B) Russia
C) France
D) Sweden-Norway
  • 33. What movement shifted its focus to literature and language after the war?
A) Romanticism
B) Pan-Scandinavism
C) Realism
D) Enlightenment
  • 34. Which country's diplomatic efforts were rebuffed during the Second Schleswig War?
A) France
B) Britain
C) Austria
D) Russia
  • 35. Which U.S. President's points were used as a basis for the plebiscite in Schleswig?
A) Harry S. Truman
B) Franklin D. Roosevelt
C) Theodore Roosevelt
D) Woodrow Wilson
  • 36. In which year was the Red Cross movement established?
A) 1859
B) 1863
C) 1871
D) 1888
  • 37. Which Danish author wrote about the Second Schleswig War in his novel 'Tine'?
A) Herman Bang
B) Karen Blixen
C) Søren Kierkegaard
D) Isak Dinesen
  • 38. In what year was Herman Bang's novel 'Tine' published?
A) 1875
B) 1895
C) 1889
D) 1903
  • 39. Which Irish novelist referred to the Dybbøl in his novel 'The Riddle of the Sands'?
A) James Joyce
B) Erskine Childers
C) Samuel Beckett
D) W.B. Yeats
  • 40. What is the setting for Erskine Childers's reference to Dybbøl in 'The Riddle of the Sands'?
A) London during a naval exercise.
B) Berlin during a political rally.
C) Copenhagen during a diplomatic mission.
D) Sønderborg during a Baltic yachting expedition.
  • 41. Which M. R. James short story references the Second Schleswig War?
A) 'The Tractate Middoth'
B) 'Oh, Whistle and I'll Come to You, My Lad'
C) 'A Warning to the Curious'
D) 'Nr. 13'
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