- 1. Gregor Mendel is known as the father of what field of study?
A) Physics
B) Genetics
C) Botany
D) Astronomy
- 2. In what year did Gregor Mendel publish his work on genetics?
A) 1900
B) 2000
C) 1866
D) 1800
- 3. What term is used to describe the unit of heredity Mendel studied?
A) Nucleus
B) Chromosome
C) Gene
D) Protein
- 4. What is the term for an organism's genetic makeup?
A) Phenotype
B) Mutation
C) Heredity
D) Genotype
- 5. In a monohybrid cross, how many traits are typically studied?
A) Four
B) One
C) Two
D) Three
- 6. What term describes the appearance of an organism resulting from its genotype?
A) Heredity
B) Genotype
C) Phenotype
D) Mutation
- 7. In Mendel's experiments, what term describes the offspring resulting from a cross between the parental generations?
A) G1 generation
B) F1 generation
C) P generation
D) F2 generation
- 8. Mendel's Law of Segregation describes the separation of ________ during the formation of gametes.
A) Traits
B) Alleles
C) Chromosomes
D) Genes
- 9. Which of the following describes a genotype with two different alleles for a gene?
A) Homozygous
B) Recessive
C) Dominant
D) Heterozygous
- 10. Mendel demonstrated that traits are inherited independently during which of his experiments?
A) Dihybrid cross
B) Test cross
C) Monohybrid cross
D) Backcross
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