Nativity Stories in Matthew and Luke
  • 1. The Nativity stories found in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke present two distinct but complementary accounts of the birth of Jesus Christ, reflecting the theological emphases and narrative styles of their respective authors. In Matthew's account, the narrative begins with the genealogy of Jesus, tracing his lineage to Abraham and David, which underscores Jesus' rightful place as the Messiah in Jewish tradition. Matthew introduces the story of the Magi, who are led by a star to find the newborn King, emphasizing the significance of Jesus' birth for both Jews and Gentiles. The visit of the Magi and their gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh suggest a recognition of Jesus' royal and divine identity. Furthermore, Matthew recounts the peril posed by King Herod, who seeks to eliminate the threat to his throne, leading to the flight of Joseph, Mary, and Jesus into Egypt. This element of danger highlights both the vulnerability of the holy family and the fulfillment of prophecy, as they return from exile when it is safe. In contrast, Luke's narrative focuses on shepherds, emphasizing the humble and accessible nature of Jesus' birth. Here, the angels announce peace and joy to the shepherds, symbolizing the Gospel's universal message for the marginalized and downtrodden. Luke's account features the famous manger scene, where Jesus is born in a stable, evoking themes of humility and servitude. While Matthew portrays a more regal arrival with wise men and a menacing king, Luke's story emphasizes joy, wonder, and the invitation to all to witness the miracle of Jesus' birth. Together, these accounts enrich the theological understanding of the Nativity, inviting readers to contemplate the multifaceted nature of Christ’s identity and mission.

    Which Gospel contains the visit of the Magi?
A) Luke
B) Mark
C) John
D) Matthew
  • 2. In which Gospel is the shepherds' visit described?
A) Luke
B) Matthew
C) Mark
D) John
  • 3. Who announced the birth of Jesus to Mary?
A) Joseph
B) Zacharias
C) Simeon
D) Gabriel
  • 4. What town were Mary and Joseph traveling to for the census?
A) Jerusalem
B) Bethlehem
C) Bethany
D) Nazareth
  • 5. Who was the Roman ruler during Jesus' birth according to Luke?
A) Tiberius
B) Herod
C) Pontius Pilate
D) Caesar Augustus
  • 6. What sign did the angels give to the shepherds in Luke?
A) A bright star
B) A shepherd's staff
C) A manger filled with hay
D) A baby wrapped in swaddling clothes
  • 7. What was Joseph's reaction when he found out Mary was pregnant?
A) He accused her publicly.
B) He was overjoyed.
C) He planned to divorce her quietly.
D) He sought to kill her.
  • 8. What was the reaction of the Magi to the star in Matthew?
A) They were terrified.
B) They searched for more stars.
C) They rejoiced exceedingly.
D) They ignored it.
  • 9. Who was the king of Judea when Jesus was born?
A) Herod
B) Caesar
C) Tiberius
D) Pilate
  • 10. Where did Jesus' family flee to escape Herod?
A) Nazareth
B) Egypt
C) Jerusalem
D) Bethlehem
  • 11. What was Mary's initial reaction to the angel's announcement?
A) Anger
B) Joy
C) Confusion
D) Fear
  • 12. Who were the first to hear about Jesus' birth?
A) Shepherds
B) Kings
C) Prophets
D) Wise men
  • 13. How long after His birth did Jesus' family visit the temple?
A) 8 days
B) 30 days
C) 1 year
D) 40 days
  • 14. What prophecy was fulfilled by Jesus being born in Bethlehem?
A) Jeremiah 23:5
B) Zachariah 9:9
C) Isaiah 7:14
D) Micah 5:2
  • 15. Who was the prophet that spoke about the coming of Jesus?
A) Daniel
B) Isaiah
C) Jeremiah
D) Ezekiel
  • 16. What title is given to Jesus based on His birth narrative?
A) Prophet
B) King
C) Messiah
D) Emmanuel
  • 17. What does the name 'Emmanuel' mean?
A) King of kings
B) Son of God
C) Light of the world
D) God with us
  • 18. What was Jesus laid in after His birth?
A) Bassinet
B) Manger
C) Cradle
D) Basket
  • 19. What did the Magi bring as gifts to Jesus?
A) Olives and wine
B) Spices and diamonds
C) Gold, frankincense, and myrrh
D) Silver and bronze
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