A Theory of Justice by John Rawls

1. What does the 'difference principle' state?

A) All inequalities must be eradicated
B) Only equal distribution is just
C) Inequalities are acceptable if they benefit the least advantaged
D) Inequalities should favor the rich

2. Which philosophical tradition does Rawls primarily respond to?

A) Feminism
B) Utilitarianism
C) Libertarianism
D) Marxism

3. Which book contains Rawls' main arguments on justice?

A) A Theory of Justice
B) The Social Contract
C) A Theory of Justice Revisited
D) The Republic

4. What is the purpose of the 'social contract' in Rawls' theory?

A) To determine fair principles of justice
B) To outline personal duties
C) To establish government authority
D) To create economic agreements

5. What type of society does Rawls envision?

A) A utilitarian society
B) A radical egalitarian society
C) A just and well-ordered society
D) A purely capitalist society

6. Which statement reflects Rawls' view on individual rights?

A) Individual rights are fundamental and cannot be overridden
B) They should be earned through merit
C) They can be sacrificed for greater good
D) They are secondary to social goals

7. In Rawls' view, should social and economic inequalities be allowed?

A) Yes, if they promote meritocracy
B) Yes, but only if they benefit the least advantaged
C) No, they should not exist
D) Yes, without restrictions

8. How does Rawls believe society should be structured?

A) To reward the talented
B) To maximize total wealth
C) To ensure fair equality of opportunity
D) To achieve perfect equality

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