A Theory of Justice by John Rawls - Test
  • 1. What does the 'difference principle' state?
A) Only equal distribution is just
B) Inequalities should favor the rich
C) Inequalities are acceptable if they benefit the least advantaged
D) All inequalities must be eradicated
  • 2. Which philosophical tradition does Rawls primarily respond to?
A) Marxism
B) Libertarianism
C) Feminism
D) Utilitarianism
  • 3. Which book contains Rawls' main arguments on justice?
A) The Social Contract
B) A Theory of Justice
C) The Republic
D) A Theory of Justice Revisited
  • 4. What is the purpose of the 'social contract' in Rawls' theory?
A) To determine fair principles of justice
B) To create economic agreements
C) To outline personal duties
D) To establish government authority
  • 5. What type of society does Rawls envision?
A) A purely capitalist society
B) A radical egalitarian society
C) A utilitarian society
D) A just and well-ordered society
  • 6. Which statement reflects Rawls' view on individual rights?
A) They are secondary to social goals
B) They should be earned through merit
C) They can be sacrificed for greater good
D) Individual rights are fundamental and cannot be overridden
  • 7. In Rawls' view, should social and economic inequalities be allowed?
A) Yes, if they promote meritocracy
B) Yes, without restrictions
C) No, they should not exist
D) Yes, but only if they benefit the least advantaged
  • 8. How does Rawls believe society should be structured?
A) To reward the talented
B) To achieve perfect equality
C) To ensure fair equality of opportunity
D) To maximize total wealth
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