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A Theory of Justice by John Rawls - Test
  • 1. What does the 'difference principle' state?
A) Inequalities should favor the rich
B) All inequalities must be eradicated
C) Only equal distribution is just
D) Inequalities are acceptable if they benefit the least advantaged
  • 2. Which philosophical tradition does Rawls primarily respond to?
A) Utilitarianism
B) Libertarianism
C) Feminism
D) Marxism
  • 3. Which book contains Rawls' main arguments on justice?
A) The Republic
B) A Theory of Justice Revisited
C) The Social Contract
D) A Theory of Justice
  • 4. What is the purpose of the 'social contract' in Rawls' theory?
A) To outline personal duties
B) To establish government authority
C) To create economic agreements
D) To determine fair principles of justice
  • 5. What type of society does Rawls envision?
A) A utilitarian society
B) A purely capitalist society
C) A radical egalitarian society
D) A just and well-ordered society
  • 6. Which statement reflects Rawls' view on individual rights?
A) They can be sacrificed for greater good
B) They should be earned through merit
C) Individual rights are fundamental and cannot be overridden
D) They are secondary to social goals
  • 7. In Rawls' view, should social and economic inequalities be allowed?
A) Yes, without restrictions
B) No, they should not exist
C) Yes, if they promote meritocracy
D) Yes, but only if they benefit the least advantaged
  • 8. How does Rawls believe society should be structured?
A) To ensure fair equality of opportunity
B) To achieve perfect equality
C) To reward the talented
D) To maximize total wealth
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