A) Electrical circuit theory
B) Transportation traffic engineering theory
C) Biological system modeling
D) Software engineering principles

A) Abstract algebra
B) Topology
C) Statistics
D) Calculus of variations

A) Control theory
B) Queuing theory
C) Game theory
D) Information theory

A) Eliminating the need for simulations
B) Increasing hardware complexity
C) Maximizing bandwidth consumption
D) Reliable service at lower cost

A) Harry Nyquist
B) Alan Turing
C) A. K. Erlang
D) Claude Shannon

A) Satellite networks
B) Wireless sensor networks
C) Circuit-switched networks
D) Packet-switched networks

A) They are identical to telephone networks
B) They exhibit Markovian properties
C) They use only deterministic arrival processes
D) They do not require statistical modeling

A) Deterministic constant process
B) Gaussian distribution
C) Binomial process
D) Poisson arrival process

A) Law of diminishing returns
B) Ohm's Law
C) Law of large numbers
D) Murphy's Law

A) Short observation periods
B) Individual behavior of parts
C) Lack of stochastic variability
D) The law of large numbers