United States presidential election - Quiz
United States presidential election
  • 1. What happens on the same date as United States presidential elections?
A) House of Representative elections
B) Municipal school board elections only
C) Supreme Court appointments
D) State constitutional conventions
  • 2. How many Senate seats are typically contested during a presidential election year?
A) 50
B) 100
C) 33 or 34
D) 20
  • 3. What term describes candidates who benefit from the popularity of a presidential candidate?
A) Coattails
B) Running mates
C) Incumbents
D) Dark horses
  • 4. In which election years is voter turnout generally higher?
A) Midterm election years
B) Special election years
C) Presidential election years
D) Off-year election years
  • 5. Which president is cited as having a significant coattail effect in 1948?
A) Dwight Eisenhower
B) Franklin Roosevelt
C) Harry Truman
D) John F. Kennedy
  • 6. How many presidential elections since World War II have had significant coattail effects?
A) Ten
B) Fifteen
C) Five
D) Three
  • 7. Which president's 2008 victory allowed their party to take control of the Senate from opponents?
A) Barack Obama
B) Dwight Eisenhower
C) Lyndon Johnson
D) Ronald Reagan
  • 8. What period of the party system included the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans?
A) Third Party System
B) Fourth Party System
C) First Party System
D) Second Party System
  • 9. The Fourth Party System is most commonly associated with which era?
A) Reconstruction
B) Gilded Age
C) Progressive Era
D) Civil War
  • 10. Which system covers the time period from the 1980s to the present?
A) Third Party System
B) Sixth Party System
C) Fourth Party System
D) Fifth Party System
  • 11. Which of the following is listed as a statistical forecast source?
A) FiveThirtyEight
B) Supreme Court Clerk
C) Congressional Budget Office
D) The New York Times
  • 12. Which president was listed as having a significant coattail effect in 1980?
A) Lyndon Johnson
B) Ronald Reagan
C) Barack Obama
D) Harry Truman
  • 13. The Second Party System consisted of which two parties?
A) Republicans vs Democrats
B) Whigs vs Democrats
C) Federalists vs Democratic-Republicans
D) Federalists vs Whigs
  • 14. What is the total number of Senate seats in the United States?
A) 100
B) 435
C) 50
D) 200
  • 15. Which presidential election had significant coattail effects in 1964?
A) Ronald Reagan
B) Lyndon Johnson
C) Dwight Eisenhower
D) Harry Truman
  • 16. What is the primary goal of any campaign strategy?
A) To create an effective path to victory for the candidate
B) To eliminate the need for survey data
C) To reduce the amount of money spent on advertising
D) To increase the number of political parties
  • 17. According to the text, what is the shared goal of all campaign strategies?
A) To avoid using any media advertisements
B) To minimize the number of campaign staff
C) To mobilize supporters and persuade undecided voters
D) To win every single vote in the election
  • 18. Into how many groups does Joel Bradshaw suggest separating eligible voters?
A) Five
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
  • 19. What is considered the most expensive form of campaign advertising?
A) Broadcast television
B) Telephone calls
C) Personal door-to-door contact
D) Email campaigns
  • 20. What does the text suggest is the most effective way to sway voters?
A) Email communication
B) Personal contact
C) Telephone solicitation
D) Broadcast television ads
  • 21. According to the text, is it possible to get the support of every voter?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Yes, if the budget is high enough
D) Only in local elections
  • 22. What is the fourth proposition for developing a campaign strategy?
A) Debating the opponent
B) Hiring a professional PR firm
C) Increasing the number of campaign volunteers
D) Allocating resources properly
  • 23. Which of the following is NOT one of the three voter groups identified by Bradshaw?
A) Undecided voters
B) Opponent voters
C) Voters living abroad
D) The candidate's voting base
  • 24. How does personal contact compare to email or phone contact in terms of effectiveness?
A) Phone contact is more effective
B) All three are equally effective
C) Email is more effective
D) Personal contact is much more effective
  • 25. What should be the main focus of a campaign's effort regarding voters?
A) Keeping the base and swinging undecided voters
B) Focusing exclusively on the opponent's base
C) Ignoring undecided voters to save money
D) Trying to convert opponent voters
  • 26. Which level of government regulates most aspects of U.S. elections?
A) The Supreme Court
B) International commissions
C) Federal law
D) State law
  • 27. Who is responsible for administering all elections in the U.S.?
A) The Electoral College
B) The United Nations
C) Individual states
D) The federal government
  • 28. What must candidates do to qualify for the ballot in all states?
A) Submit one national filing
B) Register only with the Electoral College
C) Obtain approval from the federal government
D) Submit separate filings in each state
  • 29. Which document sets the basic parameters for the election of the president?
A) The Bill of Rights
B) The Declaration of Independence
C) Individual state constitutions only
D) The U.S. Constitution
  • 30. Which constitutional amendment prohibits the denial of suffrage based on race or color?
A) 19th Amendment
B) 26th Amendment
C) 15th Amendment
D) 1st Amendment
  • 31. The 19th Amendment to the Constitution prohibits the denial of suffrage based on what?
A) Sex
B) Race
C) Religious belief
D) Age
  • 32. Which amendment established the right to vote for citizens eighteen years or older?
A) 19th Amendment
B) 15th Amendment
C) 26th Amendment
D) 14th Amendment
  • 33. Beyond constitutional requirements, who is responsible for regulating voter eligibility and registration?
A) Local city councils
B) The executive branch
C) State legislatures
D) The federal Congress
  • 34. Do voter eligibility requirements vary by state?
A) No
B) Only for primary elections
C) Only for federal officials
D) Yes
  • 35. What example is given for a potential restriction on voter eligibility in some states?
A) Requirement to own property
B) Requirement to be a veteran
C) Mandatory political party membership
D) Convicted felons being banned from voting
  • 36. Who regulates the details of running a state's electoral college meeting?
A) The presidential candidate
B) The individual state
C) The constitutional court
D) The federal government
  • 37. Under the original system established by Article 2, how many candidates did electors vote for?
A) One
B) Four
C) Three
D) Two
  • 38. Which election caused a problem because Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson received the same number of electoral votes?
A) 1800
B) 1888
C) 1824
D) 1876
  • 39. Who influenced the House to choose Thomas Jefferson as president in 1800?
A) John Quincy Adams
B) John Calhoun
C) Henry Clay
D) Alexander Hamilton
  • 40. In the 1824 election, who received a plurality but not a majority of electoral votes?
A) John Calhoun
B) Henry Clay
C) John Quincy Adams
D) Andrew Jackson
  • 41. Who was elected president by the House in 1824?
A) John Quincy Adams
B) Andrew Jackson
C) Aaron Burr
D) Henry Clay
  • 42. What percentage of elections has the winner of the national popular vote also carried the Electoral College?
A) About 50 percent
B) About 100 percent
C) About 75 percent
D) About 91 percent
  • 43. What did Jackson's supporters call the deal between Adams and Clay in 1824?
A) A legislative mandate
B) A political compromise
C) A corrupt bargain
D) An electoral fraud
  • 44. Which of these years was NOT mentioned as an election where the electoral vote winner lost the popular vote?
A) 1820
B) 2000
C) 1888
D) 1876
  • 45. According to the text, in modern practice, how are the president and vice president chosen?
A) Together
B) Separately
C) By a random selection process
D) By the House of Representatives
  • 46. How many electoral votes are required for an absolute majority?
A) 538
B) 270
C) 290
D) 250
  • 47. When does the presidential term begin?
A) January 15
B) January 1
C) January 20
D) February 1
  • 48. Where are the electoral votes cast?
A) In Washington, D.C.
B) In the House of Representatives
C) At their state's capital
D) At the White House
  • 49. Which election was the only one under the current system decided by a contingent election that resulted in a different president than the popular/electoral vote leader?
A) 2000
B) 1800
C) 1876
D) 1824
  • 50. How many total electoral votes exist?
A) 538
B) 500
C) 100
D) 435
  • 51. Who elects the vice president if no one receives an absolute majority?
A) The Senate
B) The Electoral College
C) The House of Representatives
D) The Supreme Court
  • 52. How many years are between presidential elections?
A) Six
B) Two
C) Five
D) Four
  • 53. Which Article and Section of the Constitution established the Electoral College procedure?
A) Article II, Section 1
B) Article III, Section 1
C) Article I, Section 2
D) Article IV, Section 2
  • 54. How many electors are allocated to U.S. territories?
A) One
B) Three
C) Zero
D) Two
  • 55. Which state was the last to select electors by the state legislature by 1840?
A) Maryland
B) South Carolina
C) Virginia
D) Colorado
  • 56. In what year did Colorado choose electors via the state legislature for the first time?
A) 1876
B) 1872
C) 1840
D) 1824
  • 57. By 1824, how many states chose electors by popular vote?
A) 5
B) 24
C) 16
D) 18
  • 58. By what year did no states use the state legislature to elect electors?
A) 1824
B) 1872
C) 1876
D) 1840
  • 59. In what year was the Electoral Count Act passed by Congress?
A) 1876
B) 1920
C) 1933
D) 1887
  • 60. What does the 'safe harbor' deadline in the Electoral Count Act refer to?
A) The date the president takes office
B) The date the electoral college meets
C) The deadline for voting in the election
D) Resolving controversies over elector selection
  • 61. What was the inauguration date prior to the Twentieth Amendment?
A) March 4th
B) November 4th
C) January 20th
D) December 20th
  • 62. What term is used to describe the period between the November election and the inauguration?
A) Safe harbor period
B) Lame duck period
C) Congressional session
D) Transition window
  • 63. Who was the only president to be elected as an independent?
A) George Washington
B) Thomas Jefferson
C) John Adams
D) Ross Perot
  • 64. Who was the last third-party candidate to receive electoral votes not from faithless electors?
A) Ross Perot
B) Hubert Humphrey
C) George Wallace
D) Theodore Roosevelt
  • 65. What mechanism handled both nominations and elections in 1789 and 1792?
A) Electoral College
B) Congressional Caucus
C) State Legislatures
D) National Convention
  • 66. Which state enacted the first presidential primary in 1901?
A) Florida
B) Wisconsin
C) Oregon
D) New York
  • 67. Which state was the first to establish a presidential preference primary requiring delegates to support the winner?
A) Oregon
B) California
C) Florida
D) Wisconsin
  • 68. Who secured the 1968 Democratic presidential nomination without winning a single primary?
A) George Wallace
B) George McGovern
C) Hubert Humphrey
D) Ross Perot
  • 69. What citizenship status is required to be president?
A) Naturalized citizen
B) Permanent resident
C) Natural-born citizen
D) Dual citizen
  • 70. By what time must a candidate meet the age and residency requirements?
A) Election Day
B) The day of the primary
C) The day of the nomination
D) Inauguration Day
  • 71. What are potential candidates likely to form to determine the feasibility of running?
A) Political parties
B) Exploratory committees
C) Financial boards
D) Election cabinets
  • 72. Which entity organizes presidential caucuses?
A) The political parties
B) Local municipalities
C) The Electoral College
D) State governments
  • 73. Which state traditionally holds the first presidential caucus?
A) Texas
B) New Hampshire
C) Iowa
D) California
  • 74. Which state traditionally holds the first presidential primary?
A) Florida
B) New York
C) New Hampshire
D) Iowa
  • 75. What are Democratic unpledged delegates formally called?
A) Constitutional electors
B) Party officials
C) Convention chairs
D) Superdelegates
  • 76. What is the name of the process used to determine which candidates appear on the voting ticket?
A) Candidate nomination
B) Ballot access
C) Electoral certification
D) Voter registration
  • 77. How can a candidate get on the ballot if they have not secured a major party nomination?
A) By being appointed by the state
B) By securing enough signatures
C) By running in the primary
D) By paying a fee
  • 78. Which territory has held straw polls to draw attention to their lack of electoral representation?
A) Guam
B) U.S. Virgin Islands
C) Puerto Rico
D) American Samoa
  • 79. What is the latest possible date that Election Day can fall on?
A) November 30
B) November 1
C) November 15
D) November 8
  • 80. Which system do most states use to allocate electoral votes?
A) Ranked choice voting
B) Proportional representation
C) Winner-take-all
D) Direct popular vote
  • 81. Who opens the total Electoral College vote count in early January?
A) The sitting vice president
B) The Chief Justice
C) The Speaker of the House
D) The president
  • 82. What term is used for the apparent winner between the general election and Inauguration Day?
A) Candidate-elect
B) President-elect
C) Presumptive president
D) Nominee-elect
  • 83. Which president had never held a position in government or the military prior to taking office?
A) Herbert Hoover
B) Donald Trump
C) Ulysses S. Grant
D) Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • 84. How many presidents served as vice president before becoming president?
A) Six
B) Twenty-two
C) Fifteen
D) Nine
  • 85. Who is the only U.S. president to not have been elected to either the presidency or the vice presidency?
A) Gerald Ford
B) Chester A. Arthur
C) Andrew Johnson
D) Millard Fillmore
  • 86. What is the most common profession among U.S. presidents?
A) Governor
B) Military officer
C) Lawyer
D) Cabinet Secretary
  • 87. How many presidents served in the military?
A) Twenty-six
B) Eight
C) Twenty-two
D) Sixteen
  • 88. How many presidents previously served in the U.S. Senate?
A) Eighteen
B) Fifteen
C) Twenty-six
D) Sixteen
  • 89. Who was the only sitting representative to be elected to the presidency?
A) James A. Garfield
B) Warren G. Harding
C) John F. Kennedy
D) Barack Obama
  • 90. Which president served as Chief Justice of the United States after leaving the presidency?
A) Herbert Hoover
B) Andrew Johnson
C) John Quincy Adams
D) William Howard Taft
  • 91. In what year was the internet first used in presidential elections?
A) 1992
B) 2004
C) 1996
D) 2000
  • 92. What is the term used for when candidates frame their opponents and issues to affect how voters see events?
A) Trending
B) Broadcasting
C) Priming
D) E-campaigning
  • 93. What was the slogan that helped Donald Trump make Americans feel the country was in a time of loss?
A) Morning in America
B) Make America Great Again
C) The future of the country
D) Read my lips
  • 94. In 1988, which advertisement was used against George H. W. Bush?
A) Morning in America
B) Read my lips
C) Daisy
D) Revolving Door
  • 95. What is a negative consequence of focusing only on 'swing states'?
A) Voter turnout increases in safe states
B) The popular vote becomes the only factor
C) Candidates ignore nationwide campaign efforts
D) Third parties receive more funding
  • 96. Who proposed the amendment to replace the electoral college with a lot system in 1844?
A) Thomas Jefferson
B) Abraham Lincoln
C) Samuel F. Vinton
D) James Madison
  • 97. Which proposal would not require Congressional authorization?
A) The House Plan
B) National Popular Vote Interstate Compact
C) The Every Vote Counts Amendment
D) The Vinton Amendment
  • 98. Which plan aims to increase the number of electors allocated to third parties?
A) The Automatic Plan
B) The District System
C) The Proportional Plan
D) The House Plan
  • 99. What happens to presidents seeking re-election with a job approval rating of 50 percent or higher?
A) They have lost the election
B) They retire from politics
C) They have easily won a second term
D) They are impeached immediately
  • 100. What was the 2008 national voter turnout rate expressed in terms of vote-eligible population (VEP)?
A) 60.1%
B) 68.5%
C) 50.0%
D) 61.7%
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