A) First B) Third C) Second D) Final
A) It helps organizations adapt to changes B) It replaces strategy formulation C) Strategies never change D) It reduces competition
A) A continuous process B) Done only at year-end C) Done only by top management D) Done every five years
A) SWOT and SPACE B) QSPM and CPM C) BCG and IE D) EFE and IFE
A) Are strategies confidential? B) Are profits increasing? C) Are strengths and weaknesses still accurate? D) Are competitors reacting?
A) Expected results and actual results B) Current plans and budgets C) Employees and managers D) Past and future strategies
A) Market share B) Customer satisfaction C) Product quality D) Employee morale
A) Employee morale B) Sales growth C) Profit margin D) Return on investment
A) Performance exceeds expectations B) Underlying factors remain stable C) Performance is significantly below expectations D) Strategies are popular
A) Increase bureaucracy B) Eliminate all risks C) Replace management D) Realign operations with strategic objectives
A) Peter Drucker B) Robert Kaplan and David Norton C) Michael Porter D) Alfred Chandler
A) Balanced across multiple perspectives B) Internally focused C) Market-based only D) Financial only
A) Internal Business Process B) Customer C) Learning and Growth D) Financial
A) Financial B) Community C) Learning and Growth D) Customer
A) Oversight and direction by the board B) Daily operations C) Financial auditing D) Marketing control
A) Managers B) Shareholders C) Customers D) Employees
A) Hiring all employees B) Managing daily operations C) Creating marketing campaigns D) Monitoring CEO performance
A) Encourage interlocking directorships B) Have more than 15 members C) Let the CEO always be chairperson D) Keep the board small and efficient
A) A blend of intuition and analysis B) Based on guesswork C) Fully analytical D) Purely intuitive
A) Long-term budgeting B) Competitor analysis C) “What if?” scenarios D) Employee training
A) Faster decision-making B) Higher market share C) Accountability and compliance D) Employee motivation
A) People and dialogue B) Strict routines C) Bureaucratic processes D) Thick documents
A) Strengthen “Good ethics is good business” B) Avoid bad news C) Pursue many strategies D) Keep strategies secret
A) Provides continuous feedback for adjustment B) Shows only financial data C) Looks technical D) Works only at the end |