Basil II - Quiz
Basil II
  • 1. Who led the Khazar successor kingdom based at Kerch?
A) Bardas Phokas
B) Bardas Skleros
C) George Tzoul
D) David III of Tao
  • 2. In what year did Byzantine armies attack the Crimea?
A) 960
B) 1016
C) 976
D) 1022
  • 3. Who assisted the Byzantine armies in the 1016 attack on Crimea?
A) Mstislav of Chernigov
B) Senekerim of Vaspurakan
C) George I
D) Bagrat III
  • 4. What rebel leader sparked a full-scale rebellion in 976?
A) George Tzoul
B) Bardas Phokas
C) Bardas Skleros
D) Nikephoros Xiphias
  • 5. Which Georgian prince aided Basil against the rebels?
A) David III of Tao
B) George I
C) Bagrat III
D) Mstislav of Chernigov
  • 6. What was the capital of the newly organized theme of Iberia?
A) Oltisi
B) Kerch
C) Theodosiopolis
D) Trebizond
  • 7. Who did George I enter an alliance with against Basil?
A) Bardas Skleros
B) Bardas Phokas
C) Al-Hakim
D) Senekerim of Vaspurakan
  • 8. When did Basil conquer Bulgaria?
A) 1018
B) 1021
C) 1016
D) 1022
  • 9. Where did the battle take place on 11 September 1021?
A) Kerch
B) Shirimni
C) Theodosiopolis
D) Trebizond
  • 10. Where did Basil withdraw for the winter after the battle of Shirimni?
A) Tao
B) Oltisi
C) Theodosiopolis
D) Trebizond
  • 11. Who surrendered his kingdom to Basil in December 1021?
A) Senekerim of Vaspurakan
B) Bagrat III
C) George I
D) David III of Tao
  • 12. At which battle did Basil defeat the Georgians in early 1022?
A) Battle of Pankaleia
B) Battle of Svindax
C) Battle of Shirimni
D) Battle of Kerch
  • 13. Who was held hostage by Basil following the treaty with George I?
A) Bardas Skleros
B) Bagrat
C) Senekerim
D) George Tzoul
  • 14. Which guard unit reinforced Basil's army in late 1021?
A) Khazar army
B) Varangian Guard
C) Egyptian mercenaries
D) Bulgarian guard
  • 15. What city did George I burn to prevent it falling to the Byzantines?
A) Trebizond
B) Kerch
C) Theodosiopolis
D) Oltisi
  • 16. Who held administrative power during the early years of Basil II's reign?
A) Bardas Skleros
B) Bardas Phokas
C) Basil Lekapenos
D) Constantine
  • 17. What did Basil Lekapenos hope the young emperors would be?
A) Religious reformers
B) Great military commanders
C) Leaders of the senate
D) His puppets
  • 18. What rumors surrounded the death of John I?
A) He was assassinated by Bardas Skleros
B) He died of natural old age
C) He died in battle against the Rus'
D) He was poisoned by Lekapenos
  • 19. In what year did Basil II suppress the rebellion of Bardas Skleros?
A) 979
B) 989
C) 985
D) 988
  • 20. What happened to Basil Lekapenos in 985?
A) He was exiled and his property was confiscated
B) He was killed in battle
C) He retired to a monastery voluntarily
D) He was crowned co-emperor
  • 21. Which family member led troops alongside Basil II?
A) Constantine
B) Lekapenos
C) Anna
D) Bardas
  • 22. What was the final fate of Bardas Skleros?
A) He escaped to Kiev
B) He was executed by beheading
C) He became a monk
D) He died blind
  • 23. What advice did Skleros give Basil regarding women in government?
A) Admit no woman to the imperial councils
B) Consult the empress regularly
C) Allow women to manage the treasury
D) Appoint women as governors
  • 24. Who was the ruler of Kiev that Basil II formed an alliance with?
A) Tornikios
B) David III
C) Vladimir I
D) Skleros
  • 25. What city did Vladimir I capture in 988?
A) Chersonesos
B) Constantinople
C) Kiev
D) Tao
  • 26. What did Vladimir I demand in exchange for his soldiers?
A) The governorship of Crimea
B) Marriage to Basil's sister Anna
C) Gold and jewels
D) A seat on the Byzantine Senate
  • 27. What major religious shift occurred because of the alliance with Vladimir I?
A) Vladimir adopted the Roman pagan faith
B) Basil converted to the Rus' religion
C) The empire adopted Islam
D) Vladimir converted to Christianity
  • 28. Which title did the Grand Duchy of Moscow eventually claim due to the Byzantine heritage?
A) The Third Rome
B) The Holy Empire
C) The New Byzantium
D) The Second Kiev
  • 29. In what year was Basil II born?
A) 960
B) 963
C) 955
D) 958
  • 30. What is the meaning of the term porphyrogennetos?
A) Royal heir
B) Crown prince
C) Golden child
D) Born into the purple
  • 31. Who was Basil II's father?
A) Romanos II
B) Nikephoros Phokas
C) Constantine VII
D) John Tzimiskes
  • 32. What was the name of Basil II's mother?
A) Theophano
B) Theodora
C) Anna
D) Helena
  • 33. What was the occupation of Basil II's maternal grandfather, Krateros?
A) Senator
B) Tavern-keeper
C) Merchant
D) General
  • 34. On what date was Basil II crowned as co-emperor?
A) 22 April 960
B) 15 March 963
C) 20 September 963
D) 10 January 976
  • 35. At what age did Romanos II die?
A) 28
B) 26
C) 24
D) 30
  • 36. What was the alleged cause of Romanos II's death?
A) Fever
B) Battle wound
C) Heart failure
D) Poisoning with hemlock
  • 37. Who held de facto power after the death of Romanos II in 963?
A) Basil Lekapenos
B) Joseph Bringas
C) John Tzimiskes
D) Nikephoros Phokas
  • 38. On what date was Nikephoros Phokas crowned emperor?
A) 10 January 976
B) 16 August 963
C) 22 April 960
D) 20 September 963
  • 39. Who became emperor after the murder of Nikephoros Phokas?
A) Romanos II
B) John Tzimiskes
C) Basil II
D) Constantine VIII
  • 40. When did Basil II become the senior emperor and effective ruler?
A) 16 August 963
B) 15 March 963
C) 10 January 976
D) December 969
  • 41. Who did John Tzimiskes marry?
A) Helena
B) Theodora
C) Anna
D) Theophano
  • 42. What is the epithet commonly associated with Basil II?
A) The Bulgar-Slayer
B) The Conqueror
C) The Pious
D) The Great
  • 43. What color were Basil II's eyes according to Psellos?
A) Green
B) Dark-brown
C) Light-blue
D) Hazel
  • 44. What type of robes did Basil II typically wear?
A) Gold-embroidered silk
B) Sombre, dark-purple
C) Bright red velvet
D) White linen
  • 45. In what year was the seven-year truce between Basil II and the Fatimids signed?
A) 991
B) 987–988
C) 998
D) 995
  • 46. Who was the governor of Damascus appointed by Al-Aziz Billah to pursue an aggressive stance in Syria?
A) Michael Bourtzes
B) Damian Dalassenos
C) Jaysh ibn al-Samsama
D) Manjutakin
  • 47. Which city was the capital of a Byzantine protectorate that Manjutakin unsuccessfully besieged in 992?
A) Tripoli
B) Tartus
C) Aleppo
D) Damascus
  • 48. What happened to the Byzantine forces under Michael Bourtzes at the Battle of the Orontes in 994?
A) They captured the city of Damascus
B) They retreated without a fight
C) They won a decisive victory
D) They suffered a major defeat
  • 49. Which troops were used to garrison the newly occupied city of Tartus?
A) Varangian guards
B) Bulgarian defectors
C) Armenian troops
D) Local Arab mercenaries
  • 50. Which Fatimid general defeated the Byzantines under Damian Dalassenos in 998?
A) Manjutakin
B) Al-Aziz Billah
C) Yaqub ibn Killis
D) Jaysh ibn al-Samsama
  • 51. Who was Basil II's greatest adversary in his campaign against Bulgaria?
A) Aron
B) Boris II
C) Svyatoslav I
D) Samuel
  • 52. Who defeated the Bulgarian army at the Battle of Spercheios in 996?
A) Nikephoros Xiphias
B) Theodorokanos
C) Nikephoros Ouranos
D) Basil II
  • 53. What happened to the 15,000 Bulgarian prisoners captured at the Battle of Kleidion?
A) They were conscripted into the Byzantine army
B) They were executed
C) They were ransomed for gold
D) They were blinded
  • 54. What title did Basil II grant the rulers of Croatia to secure their vassalage?
A) Patrikios
B) Exarch
C) Caesar
D) Despot
  • 55. What tax payment method did Basil II accept from the Bulgarians?
A) Taxes in kind
B) Gold coinage
C) Military service
D) Land grants
  • 56. What was the reduced customs duty for Venice in Constantinople after the treaty of 992?
A) 17 nomismata
B) 25 nomismata
C) 10 nomismata
D) 30 nomismata
  • 57. Which social class was Basil II particularly popular with?
A) Urban intellectuals
B) Country farmers
C) Foreign merchants
D) The aristocracy
  • 58. In what year did Basil II issue a legal decree limiting rights to property ownership?
A) 992
B) 1028
C) 1002
D) 996
  • 59. How much gold was Basil II able to amass in the Imperial treasury by 1025?
A) 14.4 million nomismata
B) 10.2 million nomismata
C) 30 million nomismata
D) 7 million nomismata
  • 60. What was Basil II's annual revenue by 1025?
A) 200,000 nomismata
B) 7 million nomismata
C) 10.2 nomismata
D) 14.4 million nomismata
  • 61. What was the term used to describe the wealthy landholders in the Byzantine empire?
A) Dynatoi
B) Doge
C) Nomismata
D) Novels
  • 62. Who was the child of an army officer taken in by Basil II who eventually became emperor?
A) Nikephoros Phokas
B) Constantine VIII
C) John Tzimiskes
D) Isaac Komnenos
  • 63. Which empire did Basil II rely on for naval power, contributing to the decline of the Byzantine navy?
A) Bulgaria
B) Armenia
C) Venice
D) Genoa
  • 64. What is the estimated maximum size of the army under Basil II?
A) 160,000 men
B) 200,000 men
C) 50,000 men
D) 110,000 men
  • 65. What was Basil II preparing to recover when he died in 1025?
A) Constantinople
B) The Levant
C) Sicily
D) Southern Italy
  • 66. What object was found in the mouth of Basil II's remains in 1260?
A) A military seal
B) A gold coin
C) A cross
D) A shepherd's flute
  • 67. Which region was restored to Byzantine control under Basil II?
A) Northern Africa
B) Spain
C) Southern Italy
D) Gaul
  • 68. What military organizational structure did Basil II introduce in conquered territories?
A) Small themes centered around a fortress town
B) Naval-based administrative districts
C) Mercenary-led city-states
D) Centralized legions without local command
  • 69. In what year did Basil II die?
A) 1025
B) 1018
C) 1000
D) 1021
  • 70. Which ancient ruler was Basil II often compared to, whom many believed to be his ancestor?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Artaxerxes
C) Alexander the Great
D) Cyrus the Great
  • 71. Which literary work was frequently recited during the era due to the conflicts with the caliphates?
A) The Odyssey
B) The Histories
C) The Iliad
D) The Persians
  • 72. What period of cultural history was taking effect during Basil II's reign?
A) Golden Age of Athens
B) Macedonian Renaissance
C) Carolingian Renaissance
D) Hellenistic Period
  • 73. Which group pushed the Byzantines from Southern Italy in 1071?
A) The Seljuk Empire
B) The Hungarians
C) The Pechenegs
D) The Normans
  • 74. Who wrote the 1964 historical fiction novel 'Basil Bulgaroktonos'?
A) Penelope Delta
B) Kostas Kyriazis
C) Rosemary Sutcliff
D) Ion Dragoumis
  • 75. Who wrote the novel 'In the Years of the Bulgar-Slayer'?
A) Penelope Delta
B) Ion Dragoumis
C) Rosemary Sutcliff
D) Kostas Kyriazis
  • 76. Which historian influenced Penelope Delta's work on the reign of Basil II?
A) David Gamsakhurdia
B) Gustave Schlumberger
C) Chrysa Sakel
D) Theocharis Spyros
  • 77. What historical conflict fueled interest in Basil II during the early 20th century?
A) The Greek War of Independence
B) The Crusades
C) The Struggle for Macedonia
D) The Byzantine-Persian Wars
  • 78. In the book 'Martyrs' and Heroes' Blood', what does Ion Dragoumis suggest Basil II should have done instead of blinding his enemies?
A) Exiled them
B) Killed them
C) Enslaved them
D) Imprisoned them
  • 79. What is the primary theme of Ion Dragoumis's writing regarding Bulgarians?
A) Indifference
B) Admiration
C) Resentment
D) Compassion
  • 80. How many fictional narrators are used in Kostas Kyriazis's 'Basil Bulgaroktonos'?
A) Four
B) Five
C) Two
D) Three
  • 81. What did Ion Dragoumis foresee appearing in the future to deal with Bulgarians?
A) A new Bulgarian Empire
B) A unified Macedonian state
C) Diplomatic peace treaties
D) New Basils
  • 82. In 'The Right Hand of the Grand Master', what role does Basil II play?
A) Narrator
B) Antagonist
C) Hero
D) Protagonist
  • 83. Rosemary Sutcliff's 'Blood Feud' was published in which year?
A) 1976
B) 1963
C) 1964
D) 1907
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