- 1. Black Bolshevik by Harry Haywood is a seminal work that offers a unique perspective on the intersection of race, class, and revolutionary politics within the context of the communist movement in the United States. Written by Haywood, an important African American revolutionary and a member of the Communist Party, the book recounts his personal journey from the struggles of the Jim Crow South to his experiences in the Soviet Union, where he observed the efforts to address racial issues and the role of Black people in the revolutionary struggle. Haywood articulates the challenges faced by African Americans and highlights the importance of harnessing class consciousness while simultaneously recognizing the crucial role of racial identity in the fight against capitalism and imperialism. His narrative not only reflects the historical and social circumstances of the early 20th century but also serves as a powerful critique of both the limitations of mainstream communist ideology and the potential for a truly revolutionary practice that embraces the complexities of racial and class struggles. The book stands as an important historical document, shedding light on the experiences of Black communists and their contributions to the broader labor and civil rights movements, and remains a vital text for understanding the intersections of race and socialism in contemporary discussions of social justice.
What is the primary focus of Harry Haywood's autobiography 'Black Bolshevik'?
A) The economic theories of Karl Marx
B) A history of the Russian Revolution
C) African decolonization movements
D) His life as a Black communist in America and the Soviet Union
- 2. Where was Harry Haywood born?
A) South Omaha, Nebraska
B) Atlanta, Georgia
C) Chicago, Illinois
D) Harlem, New York
- 3. Haywood served in which war before becoming a revolutionary?
A) World War I
B) The Spanish-American War
C) The Korean War
D) World War II
- 4. Which communist party did Harry Haywood become a leading member of?
A) Black Panther Party
B) Communist Party of the Soviet Union
C) Communist Party USA
D) Socialist Workers Party
- 5. Haywood studied at which prestigious Soviet institution?
A) Leningrad Polytechnic Institute
B) Communist University of the Toilers of the East
C) Soviet Academy of Sciences
D) Moscow State University
- 6. Which Soviet leader did Haywood initially support?
A) Joseph Stalin
B) Nikita Khrushchev
C) Vladimir Lenin
D) Leon Trotsky
- 7. In which city did Haywood do significant organizing during the Great Depression?
A) Detroit
B) Los Angeles
C) Birmingham
D) Chicago
- 8. What was Haywood's view on the relationship between race and class?
A) Class oppression was more important than race
B) Race and class oppression were interconnected
C) Race would disappear under socialism
D) Race was completely separate from class
- 9. Which African American communist leader was Haywood often in conflict with?
A) Hubert Harrison
B) Claudia Jones
C) James Ford
D) Angela Davis
- 10. Which concept did Haywood help develop regarding Black oppression?
A) Black capitalism
B) Black nation thesis
C) Double consciousness
D) The talented tenth
- 11. What was Harry Haywood's birth name?
A) Henry Harrison
B) Haywood Hall
C) Harold Henderson
D) Hugh Hawkins
- 12. Which prominent Black communist was Haywood's brother?
A) Paul Robeson
B) Angela Davis
C) Otto Hall
D) Claudia Jones
- 13. During which decade did Haywood join the communist movement?
A) 1940s
B) 1910s
C) 1920s
D) 1930s
- 14. What significant labor case was Haywood involved in defending?
A) Rosenbergs
B) Sacco and Vanzetti
C) Scottsboro Boys
D) Emmett Till
- 15. How did Haywood characterize the Black struggle in America?
A) Cultural revolution
B) National liberation struggle
C) Civil rights movement
D) Religious awakening
- 16. Which major Black organization did Haywood criticize for its approach?
A) Nation of Islam
B) Southern Christian Leadership Conference
C) Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
D) NAACP
- 17. When did Harry Haywood die?
A) 1975
B) 1995
C) 1985
D) 1965
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