How to use moss or fungi for tinder - Exam
  • 1. Which characteristic makes moss a good tinder?
A) Its bright, vibrant colors.
B) Its high mineral content.
C) Its sharp, needle-like texture.
D) Its ability to absorb and retain flammable oils.
  • 2. What type of moss is generally BEST for tinder?
A) Haircap moss
B) Reindeer moss
C) Sheet moss
D) Sphagnum moss (when dried)
  • 3. How should you prepare moss for tinder?
A) Soak it in water.
B) Mix it with sand.
C) Grind it into a powder.
D) Thoroughly dry it.
  • 4. Why is drying moss important for use as tinder?
A) Dry moss ignites more easily.
B) Drying keeps bugs away.
C) Wet moss burns hotter.
D) Wet moss preserves the ember longer.
  • 5. Besides drying, what else can improve moss as tinder?
A) Boiling it.
B) Adding baking soda.
C) Adding petroleum jelly or wax.
D) Freezing it.
  • 6. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of good tinder?
A) Being completely waterproof.
B) Being dry and fluffy.
C) Being easily combustible.
D) Having a low ignition point.
  • 7. What is 'Amadou' derived from?
A) Lichen.
B) Certain types of bracket fungi.
C) Pine resin.
D) Sphagnum moss.
  • 8. Amadou is known for what unique quality?
A) Being completely waterproof.
B) Being brightly colored.
C) Producing a large flame quickly.
D) Holding an ember for a long time.
  • 9. How is Amadou typically prepared?
A) Simply dried in the sun.
B) Boiled, dried, and pounded into a felt-like material.
C) Mixed with gunpowder.
D) Coated in tree sap.
  • 10. Which fungi is MOST commonly used to make Amadou?
A) Chanterelle
B) Morel
C) Shiitake
D) Fomes fomentarius (Hoof Fungus)
  • 11. Why is Amadou valued in fire starting?
A) It produces a large amount of smoke.
B) It can catch a spark easily and hold an ember.
C) It's very easy to find in any environment.
D) It burns with a very hot flame.
  • 12. What is the KEY step in processing Fomes fomentarius for tinder?
A) Separating the tinder layer from the hard outer layer.
B) Roasting the entire fungus over a fire.
C) Soaking the fungus in vinegar.
D) Grinding the fungus into a powder.
  • 13. Can you use lichen as tinder?
A) Only wet lichen can be used.
B) Lichen must be mixed with gunpowder to work.
C) No, lichen is never flammable.
D) Yes, some dried lichen species are flammable.
  • 14. What makes lichen sometimes a good tinder source?
A) Its stringy, dry texture allows it to catch sparks.
B) It is always found near dry wood.
C) Its bright colors attract sunlight.
D) It contains flammable oils in large quantities.
  • 15. Which of the following is a good way to carry processed moss/fungi tinder?
A) Wrapped in aluminum foil and buried.
B) Attached to your belt with string.
C) Loose in your pocket.
D) In a waterproof container.
  • 16. What should you do immediately after your tinder catches a spark or ember?
A) Gently blow on it.
B) Pour water on it to control the flame.
C) Wave it vigorously in the air.
D) Smother it with more tinder.
  • 17. Why is a bird's nest shape often recommended for tinder bundles?
A) It allows for good airflow to fuel the flames.
B) It prevents the tinder from burning too quickly.
C) It attracts birds who can help fan the flames.
D) It keeps the tinder hidden from the wind.
  • 18. What is a 'char cloth' and how can you relate it to moss/fungi usage?
A) A cloth used to clean fungi for consumption.
B) A type of waterproof material used to protect tinder.
C) Cloth that has been slowly burned in a container, like fungi it catches sparks easily.
D) A medicinal cloth made with moss and herbs.
  • 19. When using a ferro rod, where should you position the tinder?
A) Far away from the ferro rod to avoid scorching.
B) Close to the ferro rod to catch the sparks.
C) Above the ferro rod to create a chimney effect.
D) Underneath the ferro rod to protect it from rain.
  • 20. How can you test if your tinder is dry enough?
A) It should crumble easily.
B) It should stick to your fingers.
C) It should be flexible and bendable.
D) It should feel heavy and damp.
  • 21. What is the advantage of using a magnifying glass to ignite tinder?
A) It keeps the tinder dry in wet conditions.
B) It makes the tinder appear larger and easier to handle.
C) It filters out harmful UV rays.
D) It focuses sunlight to create a concentrated heat source.
  • 22. Which of these is NOT a good location to gather moss/fungi for tinder?
A) On decaying logs.
B) Forest floors.
C) Damp, shady areas.
D) Areas heavily polluted or near roads.
  • 23. What is the main environmental consideration when harvesting moss/fungi?
A) Always collect everything you find.
B) Only harvest in protected areas.
C) Harvest sustainably and avoid over-collecting.
D) Burn the area after collecting to prevent regrowth.
  • 24. Is it better to use very fine or coarse tinder to catch an initial spark?
A) Coarse tinder.
B) Very fine tinder.
C) It doesn't matter.
D) Mixture of both is mandatory.
  • 25. Why is it important to have a progression of tinder sizes?
A) To prevent the fire from going out too soon.
B) To gradually build the flame from small to larger materials.
C) To save on the amount of tinder needed.
D) To create a larger fire more quickly.
  • 26. What other natural material can you combine with moss/fungi to improve its flammability?
A) Birch bark.
B) Sea shells.
C) Clay soil.
D) Granite rocks.
  • 27. Can certain types of tree resin be used to make moss and fungi tinder even more flammable?
A) Yes.
B) Only if the resin is mixed with water.
C) Only if the tree is dead.
D) No.
  • 28. What does 'tinder bundle' usually include?
A) Cooking utensils for preparing food.
B) Small, easily flammable materials to catch a spark and start a flame.
C) Waterproof materials to protect the fire.
D) Large logs for a sustained fire.
  • 29. Which fire-starting method is Amadou particularly well-suited for?
A) Using a magnifying glass.
B) Using a lighter.
C) Using a flint and steel.
D) Using a flamethrower.
  • 30. If you can't find Fomes fomentarius, what other bracket fungi might be usable with processing?
A) Mushroom
B) Amanita muscaria
C) Phellinus igniarius
D) Chanterelle
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