How to use moss or fungi for tinder
  • 1. Which characteristic makes moss a good tinder?
A) Its bright, vibrant colors.
B) Its sharp, needle-like texture.
C) Its high mineral content.
D) Its ability to absorb and retain flammable oils.
  • 2. What type of moss is generally BEST for tinder?
A) Sheet moss
B) Reindeer moss
C) Sphagnum moss (when dried)
D) Haircap moss
  • 3. How should you prepare moss for tinder?
A) Soak it in water.
B) Thoroughly dry it.
C) Mix it with sand.
D) Grind it into a powder.
  • 4. Why is drying moss important for use as tinder?
A) Dry moss ignites more easily.
B) Wet moss burns hotter.
C) Wet moss preserves the ember longer.
D) Drying keeps bugs away.
  • 5. Besides drying, what else can improve moss as tinder?
A) Boiling it.
B) Adding petroleum jelly or wax.
C) Adding baking soda.
D) Freezing it.
  • 6. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of good tinder?
A) Having a low ignition point.
B) Being easily combustible.
C) Being completely waterproof.
D) Being dry and fluffy.
  • 7. What is 'Amadou' derived from?
A) Pine resin.
B) Sphagnum moss.
C) Lichen.
D) Certain types of bracket fungi.
  • 8. Amadou is known for what unique quality?
A) Being completely waterproof.
B) Being brightly colored.
C) Producing a large flame quickly.
D) Holding an ember for a long time.
  • 9. How is Amadou typically prepared?
A) Boiled, dried, and pounded into a felt-like material.
B) Coated in tree sap.
C) Simply dried in the sun.
D) Mixed with gunpowder.
  • 10. Which fungi is MOST commonly used to make Amadou?
A) Chanterelle
B) Shiitake
C) Morel
D) Fomes fomentarius (Hoof Fungus)
  • 11. Why is Amadou valued in fire starting?
A) It can catch a spark easily and hold an ember.
B) It's very easy to find in any environment.
C) It produces a large amount of smoke.
D) It burns with a very hot flame.
  • 12. What is the KEY step in processing Fomes fomentarius for tinder?
A) Separating the tinder layer from the hard outer layer.
B) Roasting the entire fungus over a fire.
C) Soaking the fungus in vinegar.
D) Grinding the fungus into a powder.
  • 13. Can you use lichen as tinder?
A) Yes, some dried lichen species are flammable.
B) Lichen must be mixed with gunpowder to work.
C) No, lichen is never flammable.
D) Only wet lichen can be used.
  • 14. What makes lichen sometimes a good tinder source?
A) Its stringy, dry texture allows it to catch sparks.
B) Its bright colors attract sunlight.
C) It is always found near dry wood.
D) It contains flammable oils in large quantities.
  • 15. Which of the following is a good way to carry processed moss/fungi tinder?
A) Attached to your belt with string.
B) In a waterproof container.
C) Loose in your pocket.
D) Wrapped in aluminum foil and buried.
  • 16. What should you do immediately after your tinder catches a spark or ember?
A) Gently blow on it.
B) Pour water on it to control the flame.
C) Wave it vigorously in the air.
D) Smother it with more tinder.
  • 17. Why is a bird's nest shape often recommended for tinder bundles?
A) It allows for good airflow to fuel the flames.
B) It keeps the tinder hidden from the wind.
C) It attracts birds who can help fan the flames.
D) It prevents the tinder from burning too quickly.
  • 18. What is a 'char cloth' and how can you relate it to moss/fungi usage?
A) Cloth that has been slowly burned in a container, like fungi it catches sparks easily.
B) A medicinal cloth made with moss and herbs.
C) A type of waterproof material used to protect tinder.
D) A cloth used to clean fungi for consumption.
  • 19. When using a ferro rod, where should you position the tinder?
A) Above the ferro rod to create a chimney effect.
B) Far away from the ferro rod to avoid scorching.
C) Underneath the ferro rod to protect it from rain.
D) Close to the ferro rod to catch the sparks.
  • 20. How can you test if your tinder is dry enough?
A) It should feel heavy and damp.
B) It should stick to your fingers.
C) It should crumble easily.
D) It should be flexible and bendable.
  • 21. What is the advantage of using a magnifying glass to ignite tinder?
A) It focuses sunlight to create a concentrated heat source.
B) It filters out harmful UV rays.
C) It makes the tinder appear larger and easier to handle.
D) It keeps the tinder dry in wet conditions.
  • 22. Which of these is NOT a good location to gather moss/fungi for tinder?
A) On decaying logs.
B) Areas heavily polluted or near roads.
C) Damp, shady areas.
D) Forest floors.
  • 23. What is the main environmental consideration when harvesting moss/fungi?
A) Harvest sustainably and avoid over-collecting.
B) Burn the area after collecting to prevent regrowth.
C) Always collect everything you find.
D) Only harvest in protected areas.
  • 24. Is it better to use very fine or coarse tinder to catch an initial spark?
A) Very fine tinder.
B) Coarse tinder.
C) Mixture of both is mandatory.
D) It doesn't matter.
  • 25. Why is it important to have a progression of tinder sizes?
A) To save on the amount of tinder needed.
B) To prevent the fire from going out too soon.
C) To gradually build the flame from small to larger materials.
D) To create a larger fire more quickly.
  • 26. What other natural material can you combine with moss/fungi to improve its flammability?
A) Sea shells.
B) Birch bark.
C) Granite rocks.
D) Clay soil.
  • 27. Can certain types of tree resin be used to make moss and fungi tinder even more flammable?
A) Only if the tree is dead.
B) No.
C) Yes.
D) Only if the resin is mixed with water.
  • 28. What does 'tinder bundle' usually include?
A) Cooking utensils for preparing food.
B) Small, easily flammable materials to catch a spark and start a flame.
C) Waterproof materials to protect the fire.
D) Large logs for a sustained fire.
  • 29. Which fire-starting method is Amadou particularly well-suited for?
A) Using a flint and steel.
B) Using a lighter.
C) Using a magnifying glass.
D) Using a flamethrower.
  • 30. If you can't find Fomes fomentarius, what other bracket fungi might be usable with processing?
A) Phellinus igniarius
B) Mushroom
C) Amanita muscaria
D) Chanterelle
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