- 1. "Lumumba Speaks" is a compelling collection of speeches by Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which captures his impassioned oratory and profound vision for a free and independent Africa. In these powerful addresses, Lumumba articulates his struggles against colonialism, his dreams for a united and equitable continent, and his firm belief in the dignity and rights of the Congolese people. The speeches reflect his unwavering commitment to social justice and his call for national sovereignty at a time when Africa was still grappling with the vestiges of European imperialism. Lumumba's eloquence serves as a rallying cry for liberation, as he emphasizes the importance of self-determination and the necessity of confronting foreign exploitation. His words resonate with a sense of urgency and hope, making this collection not only a historical document but also a lasting inspiration for generations advocating for freedom and human rights worldwide. "Lumumba Speaks" remains a testament to his legacy as a true visionary and martyr for African independence.
What is the primary format of 'Lumumba Speaks'?
A) Historical fiction
B) Personal diary
C) Speeches and writings
D) Fictional novel
- 2. Which country did Patrice Lumumba lead to independence?
A) Algeria
B) Ghana
C) Kenya
D) Congo
- 3. What year did Congo gain independence under Lumumba?
A) 1960
B) 1965
C) 1957
D) 1962
- 4. Which European power colonized Congo before independence?
A) France
B) Britain
C) Portugal
D) Belgium
- 5. What was Lumumba's political party called?
A) Mouvement National Congolais
B) Union Progressiste Sénégalaise
C) Parti Démocratique de la Côte d'Ivoire
D) African National Congress
- 6. What position did Lumumba hold after independence?
A) President
B) Foreign Minister
C) Defense Minister
D) Prime Minister
A) Illness
B) Natural causes
C) Car accident
D) Assassination
- 8. Which world power was Lumumba accused of being too close to?
A) United States
B) Soviet Union
C) France
D) China
- 9. Which UN Secretary General was involved in Congo crisis?
A) Dag Hammarskjöld
B) Trygve Lie
C) U Thant
D) Kofi Annan
- 10. Which mineral-rich province seceded after independence?
A) Katanga
B) Kasai
C) Equateur
D) Kivu
- 11. Who led the Katanga secession?
A) Moise Tshombe
B) Joseph Mobutu
C) Joseph Kasa-Vubu
D) Laurent Kabila
- 12. What was Lumumba's age at death?
A) 28
B) 42
C) 35
D) 50
- 13. Which intelligence agencies were implicated in Lumumba's overthrow?
A) KGB only
B) CIA and Belgian
C) French DGSE
D) MI6 only
- 14. Which city hosted the 1960 independence ceremony where Lumumba gave his famous speech?
A) Léopoldville
B) Brussels
C) Elizabethville
D) Stanleyville
- 15. Who succeeded Lumumba as prime minister?
A) Joseph Mobutu
B) Cyrille Adoula
C) Joseph Ileo
D) Moise Tshombe
- 16. Which international organization did Lumumba appeal to during the crisis?
A) United Nations
B) European Union
C) Organization of African Unity
D) Non-Aligned Movement
- 17. Which Belgian king was present at independence ceremony?
A) Albert I
B) Baudouin
C) Leopold III
D) Leopold II
- 18. What was Lumumba's vision for Congo's economy?
A) Free market only
B) Isolationism
C) Economic independence
D) Continued foreign control
- 19. How is Lumumba remembered in Congo today?
A) Controversial politician only
B) Forgotten figure
C) Traitor
D) National hero and martyr
- 20. What was the original profession of Patrice Lumumba before entering politics?
A) Journalist
B) Postal clerk
C) School teacher
D) Lawyer
- 21. Where was the Round Table Conference held that decided Congo's independence?
A) Brussels
B) Paris
C) Leopoldville
D) London
- 22. How was Lumumba ultimately killed?
A) Hanged
B) Died in prison
C) Executed by firing squad
D) Poisoned
- 23. In what year was Lumumba assassinated?
A) 1963
B) 1961
C) 1960
D) 1962
- 24. Which conference first brought Lumumba to international attention?
A) All-African People's Conference
B) Casablanca Conference
C) Berlin Conference
D) Bandung Conference
- 25. What was the main economic resource of Katanga province?
A) Oil
B) Copper
C) Diamonds
D) Gold
- 26. Which African leader was a close ally of Lumumba?
A) Jomo Kenyatta
B) Kwame Nkrumah
C) Haile Selassie
D) Julius Nyerere
- 27. What was the significance of Lumumba's speeches?
A) Secured foreign aid
B) Prevented civil war
C) Inspired African liberation movements
D) Led to immediate economic reforms
- 28. What was the main theme of Lumumba's independence day speech?
A) Request for continued aid
B) Praise for Belgian administration
C) Apology for past conflicts
D) Condemnation of colonial oppression
- 29. What was the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC)?
A) Katanga secessionist movement
B) United Nations peacekeeping force
C) Belgian colonial administration
D) Lumumba's political party
- 30. Which international bloc did Lumumba's policies alarm during the Cold War?
A) Western powers
B) Asian countries
C) Arab League
D) Non-aligned movement
- 31. What was Lumumba's educational background?
A) University graduate
B) No formal education
C) Mission school education
D) Military academy
- 32. Which document contains Lumumba's political thoughts and speeches?
A) African Dreams
B) Congo Testament
C) Freedom Papers
D) Lumumba Speaks
- 33. What was the significance of Lumumba's last letter to his wife?
A) Criticized African leaders
B) Admitted political mistakes
C) Asked for international help
D) Expressed hope for Congo's future
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