- 1. "Lumumba Speaks" is a compelling collection of speeches by Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which captures his impassioned oratory and profound vision for a free and independent Africa. In these powerful addresses, Lumumba articulates his struggles against colonialism, his dreams for a united and equitable continent, and his firm belief in the dignity and rights of the Congolese people. The speeches reflect his unwavering commitment to social justice and his call for national sovereignty at a time when Africa was still grappling with the vestiges of European imperialism. Lumumba's eloquence serves as a rallying cry for liberation, as he emphasizes the importance of self-determination and the necessity of confronting foreign exploitation. His words resonate with a sense of urgency and hope, making this collection not only a historical document but also a lasting inspiration for generations advocating for freedom and human rights worldwide. "Lumumba Speaks" remains a testament to his legacy as a true visionary and martyr for African independence.
What is the primary format of 'Lumumba Speaks'?
A) Historical fiction
B) Fictional novel
C) Personal diary
D) Speeches and writings
- 2. Which country did Patrice Lumumba lead to independence?
A) Congo
B) Kenya
C) Algeria
D) Ghana
- 3. What year did Congo gain independence under Lumumba?
A) 1960
B) 1965
C) 1962
D) 1957
- 4. Which European power colonized Congo before independence?
A) Belgium
B) France
C) Britain
D) Portugal
- 5. What was Lumumba's political party called?
A) Union Progressiste Sénégalaise
B) African National Congress
C) Mouvement National Congolais
D) Parti Démocratique de la Côte d'Ivoire
- 6. What position did Lumumba hold after independence?
A) Defense Minister
B) Prime Minister
C) President
D) Foreign Minister
A) Car accident
B) Illness
C) Assassination
D) Natural causes
- 8. Which world power was Lumumba accused of being too close to?
A) France
B) Soviet Union
C) United States
D) China
- 9. Which UN Secretary General was involved in Congo crisis?
A) Kofi Annan
B) Trygve Lie
C) Dag Hammarskjöld
D) U Thant
- 10. Which mineral-rich province seceded after independence?
A) Katanga
B) Kivu
C) Equateur
D) Kasai
- 11. Who led the Katanga secession?
A) Moise Tshombe
B) Joseph Kasa-Vubu
C) Joseph Mobutu
D) Laurent Kabila
- 12. What was Lumumba's age at death?
A) 35
B) 42
C) 50
D) 28
- 13. Which intelligence agencies were implicated in Lumumba's overthrow?
A) CIA and Belgian
B) MI6 only
C) KGB only
D) French DGSE
- 14. Which city hosted the 1960 independence ceremony where Lumumba gave his famous speech?
A) Brussels
B) Léopoldville
C) Stanleyville
D) Elizabethville
- 15. Who succeeded Lumumba as prime minister?
A) Moise Tshombe
B) Joseph Mobutu
C) Joseph Ileo
D) Cyrille Adoula
- 16. Which international organization did Lumumba appeal to during the crisis?
A) European Union
B) United Nations
C) Organization of African Unity
D) Non-Aligned Movement
- 17. Which Belgian king was present at independence ceremony?
A) Baudouin
B) Albert I
C) Leopold II
D) Leopold III
- 18. What was Lumumba's vision for Congo's economy?
A) Free market only
B) Isolationism
C) Economic independence
D) Continued foreign control
- 19. How is Lumumba remembered in Congo today?
A) Traitor
B) Forgotten figure
C) National hero and martyr
D) Controversial politician only
- 20. What was the original profession of Patrice Lumumba before entering politics?
A) Postal clerk
B) Lawyer
C) School teacher
D) Journalist
- 21. Where was the Round Table Conference held that decided Congo's independence?
A) Brussels
B) Leopoldville
C) Paris
D) London
- 22. How was Lumumba ultimately killed?
A) Executed by firing squad
B) Hanged
C) Poisoned
D) Died in prison
- 23. In what year was Lumumba assassinated?
A) 1961
B) 1963
C) 1960
D) 1962
- 24. Which conference first brought Lumumba to international attention?
A) All-African People's Conference
B) Bandung Conference
C) Casablanca Conference
D) Berlin Conference
- 25. What was the main economic resource of Katanga province?
A) Oil
B) Gold
C) Copper
D) Diamonds
- 26. Which African leader was a close ally of Lumumba?
A) Julius Nyerere
B) Jomo Kenyatta
C) Haile Selassie
D) Kwame Nkrumah
- 27. What was the significance of Lumumba's speeches?
A) Secured foreign aid
B) Prevented civil war
C) Led to immediate economic reforms
D) Inspired African liberation movements
- 28. What was the main theme of Lumumba's independence day speech?
A) Condemnation of colonial oppression
B) Praise for Belgian administration
C) Apology for past conflicts
D) Request for continued aid
- 29. What was the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC)?
A) Belgian colonial administration
B) Katanga secessionist movement
C) United Nations peacekeeping force
D) Lumumba's political party
- 30. Which international bloc did Lumumba's policies alarm during the Cold War?
A) Western powers
B) Asian countries
C) Non-aligned movement
D) Arab League
- 31. What was Lumumba's educational background?
A) No formal education
B) Military academy
C) University graduate
D) Mission school education
- 32. Which document contains Lumumba's political thoughts and speeches?
A) Freedom Papers
B) African Dreams
C) Lumumba Speaks
D) Congo Testament
- 33. What was the significance of Lumumba's last letter to his wife?
A) Admitted political mistakes
B) Expressed hope for Congo's future
C) Asked for international help
D) Criticized African leaders
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