Caves: Exploring Earth's Hidden Underworld - Exam
  • 1. What is the name of the process that creates caves over time?
A) Solidification
B) Erosion
C) Condensation
D) Deposition
  • 2. What are stalactites and stalagmites commonly made of?
A) Feldspar
B) Calcium carbonate
C) Quartz
D) Gypsum
  • 3. What is the name of the sedimentary rock commonly associated with cave formations?
A) Sandstone
B) Shale
C) Granite
D) Limestone
  • 4. What is the term for a cave that receives a constant flow of water through it?
A) Flooded cave
B) Active cave
C) Dry cave
D) Frozen cave
  • 5. Which mineral is responsible for the red and orange hues commonly found in cave formations?
A) Manganese dioxide
B) Copper sulfate
C) Iron oxide
D) Sulfur
  • 6. Which type of cave is formed by volcanic activity?
A) Lava tube
B) Ice cave
C) Glacier cave
D) Sinkhole cave
  • 7. Which famous underground cave system is located in New Mexico, USA?
A) Cueva de los Cristales
B) Wind Cave
C) Jewel Cave
D) Carlsbad Caverns
  • 8. What is the scientific study of caves known as?
A) Geology
B) Mineralogy
C) Petrology
D) Speleology
  • 9. Which is the longest cave system in the world?
A) Jewel Cave
B) Wind Cave
C) Mammoth Cave
D) Lechuguilla Cave
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