Caves: Exploring Earth's Hidden Underworld - Exam
  • 1. What is the name of the process that creates caves over time?
A) Solidification
B) Condensation
C) Deposition
D) Erosion
  • 2. What are stalactites and stalagmites commonly made of?
A) Gypsum
B) Feldspar
C) Quartz
D) Calcium carbonate
  • 3. What is the name of the sedimentary rock commonly associated with cave formations?
A) Shale
B) Sandstone
C) Granite
D) Limestone
  • 4. What is the term for a cave that receives a constant flow of water through it?
A) Dry cave
B) Frozen cave
C) Active cave
D) Flooded cave
  • 5. Which mineral is responsible for the red and orange hues commonly found in cave formations?
A) Manganese dioxide
B) Iron oxide
C) Sulfur
D) Copper sulfate
  • 6. Which type of cave is formed by volcanic activity?
A) Glacier cave
B) Lava tube
C) Sinkhole cave
D) Ice cave
  • 7. Which famous underground cave system is located in New Mexico, USA?
A) Carlsbad Caverns
B) Jewel Cave
C) Cueva de los Cristales
D) Wind Cave
  • 8. What is the scientific study of caves known as?
A) Petrology
B) Speleology
C) Geology
D) Mineralogy
  • 9. Which is the longest cave system in the world?
A) Wind Cave
B) Jewel Cave
C) Mammoth Cave
D) Lechuguilla Cave
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