A) In flagrante delicto rule B) In flagrante delicto rule C) Probable cause rule D) Citizen’s arrest rule
A) Right to privacy B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right to due process D) Right to travel E) Right against unreasonable search
A) Appeal to the DOJ B) File a case with the Ombudsman C) Appeal to the DOJ D) Seek mandamus from RTC E) File a new complaint
A) Right to presumption of innocence B) Right to counsel C) Plea bargaining D) Plea bargaining E) Right to confrontation
A) Conditional pardon B) Plea in abeyance C) Pre-trial agreement D) Plea bargaining E) Plea bargaining
A) Rule on double jeopardy B) Requirement of promulgation C) Requisite of written judgment D) Doctrine of finality E) Requisite of written judgment
A) Commutation B) Parole C) Pardon D) Probation E) Correct Answer: C
A) Isolation B) Rehabilitation C) Retribution D) Punishment E) Rehabilitation
A) Community policing B) Restorative justice C) Community policing D) Citizen’s initiative E) Social control
A) Reintegration B) Reconciliation C) Rehabilitation D) Reintegration E) Reformation
A) Hot pursuit arrest B) In flagrante delicto arrest C) Arbitrary arrest D) In flagrante delicto arrest E) Citizen’s arrest
A) Due process B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right against unreasonable search D) Right to counsel E) Right to privacy
A) Valid under plain view doctrine B) Invalid; no warrant C) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest D) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest E) Valid if with barangay clearance
A) Inadmissible in evidence B) Admissible if voluntary C) Needs corroboration only D) Inadmissible in evidence E) Admissible if signed
A) Chain of custody B) Professional integrity C) Command responsibility D) Professional integrity E) Discretionary authority
A) Warrantless hot pursuit B) Illegal arrest C) Preventive detention D) Warrantless hot pursuit E) Citizen’s arrest
A) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine B) Secure new warrant C) Ignore; not in warrant D) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine E) Report but leave items
A) Violation of RA 9745 B) . Grave coercion C) Physical injuries D) Violation of RA 9745 E) Arbitrary detention
A) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect B) Drugs returned to PDEA C) Evidence still valid D) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect E) Officer disciplined only
A) Lawful arrest procedure B) Abuse of authority C) Justified self-defense D) Abuse of authority E) Instinctive reaction
A) Valid; fruits of crime B) Admissible after consent C) Inadmissible; illegal search D) Valid if authenticated E) Inadmissible; illegal search
A) Valid if crime serious B) Simple irregularity C) Grounds for demotion only D) Arrest void E) Arrest void
A) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction B) Continue filing against original suspect C) Amend complaint accordingly D) Amend complaint accordingly E) Suppress new evidence
A) Civil defense B) Peace negotiation C) Private security D) Community policing E) Community policing
A) Accused acquitted B) Case remanded to DOJ C) Conviction for homicide still valid D) Conviction for homicide still valid E) Case dismissed
A) Due process B) Sub judice rule C) Professional secrecy D) Res judicata E) Professional secrecy
A) Court orders reinvestigation B) Suspension of arraignment C) Suspension of arraignment D) Dismissal outright E) Waiver of objection
A) Professional secrecy B) Sub judice rule C) Res judicata D) Due process E) Professional secrecy
A) Refer to higher DOJ authority B) Require explanation from police C) Prosecutor must file case anyway D) Require explanation from police E) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention
A) mAllow reinvestigation B) Deny for being repetitive C) File case immediately D) Allow reinvestigation E) Endorse to Ombudsman
A) File administrative case B) Move for inhibition C) Appeal to Secretary of Justice D) Move for inhibition E) Ignore unless proven
A) Strong suspicion based on evidence B) Mere hunch of crime C) Strong suspicion based on evidence D) Proof beyond reasonable doubt E) Absolute proof of guilt
A) Keep it confidential B) Return to police and disregard C) Use it if it proves guilt D) Return to police and disregard E) File case based on it
A) Verbal consent only B) Prosecutor approval C) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights D) None; automatic right E) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights
A) Double jeopardy B) Res judicata C) Rule on multiplicity D) Forum shopping E) Rule on multiplicity
A) Court’s approval B) Court’s approval C) Automatic effect D) Police approval E) Approval of the Secretary of Justice
A) Request police correction B) File case still C) Ignore since unrelated D) Dismiss and refer falsification charge
A) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts B) Send to court for trial C) Automatically dismiss D) File immediately for delay E) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts
A) Grave misconduct B) Bribery under RPC C) Dereliction of duty D) Bribery under RPC E) Malfeasance
A) Burden of proof B) Judicial courtesy C) Procedural regularity D) Prosecution’s ethical standard E) Prosecution’s ethical standard
A) That the prosecution agrees B) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences C) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences D) That the police concur E) That the victim is absent
A) Evidence tampering B) Improper intervention C) Valid judicial discretion D) Usurpation of prosecution’s role E) Valid judicial discretion
A) Dismissed due to double jeopardy B) Dismissed due to double jeopardy C) Allowed since the court erred D) Remanded for reinvestigation E) Elevated to DOJ
A) Effective if promulgated B) Void for lack of basis C) Void for lack of basis D) Final after notice E) Valid if signed
A) Proceed to trial B) lIssue bench warrant for arrest C) Acquit for non-appearance D) Issue bench warrant for arrest E) Dismiss case for delay
A) Order reinvestigation B) Convict for homicide C) Dismiss case D) Acquittal E) Convict for homicide
A) Admit confession if corroborated B) Ignore since confession signed C) Suspend trial D) Exclude confession from evidence E) Exclude confession from evidence
A) Grave misconduct or bias B) Grave misconduct or bias C) Exercise of discretion D) Judicial transparency E) Sub judice exception
A) Modify judgment to include it B) Nothing; penalty already imposed C) Refer to prosecutor D) Ignore unless appealed E) Modify judgment to include it
A) Valid B) Suspended C) Void D) Valid E) Discretionary
A) Judicial discipline only B) Judicial impartiality C) Judicial impartiality D) Judicial restraint E) Administrative rules
A) Automatically dismissed B) Continues C) Deferred until recapture D) Converted to probation E) Automatically dismissed
A) Reopen preliminary investigation B) Allow if relevant C) Exclude it from consideration D) Defer ruling E) Exclude it from consideration
A) Deny automatically B) Require police reinvestigation C) Refer to DOJ D) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified E) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified
A) Civil liability B) Denial of speedy disposition C) Judicial discretion D) Administrative negligence E) Denial of speedy disposition
A) Only in civil cases B) No, double jeopardy always applies C) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion D) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion E) Only if accused consents
A) Allowed under RA 9165 B) Valid if voluntary C) Invalid; needs prosecution approval D) Valid if court-approved E) Invalid; needs prosecution approval
A) Discretionary B) Automatically final C) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence D) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence E) Valid
A) Deny for lack of factual basis B) Forward to Supreme Court C) Automatically inhibit D) Suspend proceedings E) Deny for lack of factual basis
A) Ethical irregularity only B) Bribery or corruption C) Bribery or corruption D) Courtesy E) Administrative oversight
A) Probation B) Commutation C) Parole D) Conditional pardon E) Parole
A) Rehabilitation B) Deterrence C) Retribution D) Rehabilitation E) Incapacitation
A) Persons sentenced to death B) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison C) Escapees D) Habitual delinquents E) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison
A) Grant commutation B) Terminate case C) Revoke parole and order re-arrest D) Revoke parole and order re-arrest E) Extend parole
A) Commutation of sentence B) Commutation of sentence C) Amnesty D) Parole E) Probation
A) Reception and diagnostic process B) Reception and diagnostic process C) Rehabilitation planning D) Penological screening E) Custodial supervision
A) Restorative rehabilitation B) Punitive discipline C) Restorative rehabilitation D) Deterrence E) Retributive justice
A) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) B) PNP Custodial Center C) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) D) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) E) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP)
A) Extend reporting period B) Recommend revocation of probation C) Recommend revocation of probation D) Issue bench warrant E) Ignore for minor lapse
A) Shorten imprisonment for all B) Impose harsher penalties C) Encourage rehabilitation through parole D) Encourage rehabilitation through parole E) Replace probation
A) Board of Pardons and Parole B) BJMP C) BuCor D) Board of Pardons and Parole E) DOJ
A) Suspended for life B) Dismissed and civil rights restored C) Dismissed and civil rights restored D) Refiled for sentencing E) Converted to parole
A) Correctional segregation B) Restorative justice C) Equal punishment D) Restorative justice E) Juvenile protection
A) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first B) Refer to DOJ C) Grant probation automatically D) Deny; sentence too short E) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first
A) Benefit of parole B) Commutation C) Credit of time served D) Benefit of parole E) Clemency
A) Voluntary work detail B) Institutional employment program C) Custodial punishment D) Institutional employment program E) Administrative segregation
A) RA 10575 B) RA 6975 C) RA 9165 D) RA 10592 E) RA 10592
A) Total extinguishment of offense B) Total extinguishment of offense C) Conditional pardon D) Reduction of penalty E) Temporary release
A) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs B) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs C) Overcrowded facilities D) Lack of parole supervision E) Limited recreation
A) Approve immediately B) Deny automatically C) Recommend to the court for approval D) Request police clearance E) Recommend to the court for approval
A) Rehabilitation B) Reintegration C) Reintegration D) Correction E) Restitution
A) Community policing B) Social control C) Community policing D) Citizen’s watch E) Participatory security
A) Impose imprisonment B) Settle disputes amicably C) Prosecute offenders D) Collect barangay taxes E) Settle disputes amicably
A) Repairing harm and restoring relationships B) Punishment of the offender C) Avoiding accountability D) Retribution E) Repairing harm and restoring relationships
A) Civil participation B) Social reintegration C) Community service D) Social reintegration E) Restorative leadership
A) Volunteer citizen participation B) Civil defense C) Informal policing D) Auxiliary law enforcement E) Auxiliary law enforcement
A) Crime prevention and reintegration B) Imposing penalties C) Crime prevention and reintegration D) Crime detection E) Prosecution of cases
A) Victim-offender mediation B) Life imprisonment C) Victim-offender mediation D) Preventive detention E) Death penalty
A) Weak community pillar B) Strengthened judiciary C) Effective policing D) Weak community pillar E) Increased clearance rate
A) Corrections B) Community C) Court D) Community E) Prosecution
A) Conflict resolution B) Crime suppression C) Restorative justice D) Restorative justice E) Social defense
A) Increased penalties B) Transparency and accountability C) Frequent arrests D) Political campaigns E) Transparency and accountability
A) Prison budget B) Community acceptance and support C) Length of sentence D) Strict surveillance E) Community acceptance and support
A) Rehabilitation B) Deterrence principle C) Social defense theory D) Preventive justice E) Preventive justice
A) Refusing to testify B) Joining barangay peace councils C) Ignoring crimes D) Joining barangay peace councils E) Withholding evidence
A) Differential association B) Social disorganization C) Labeling theory D) Control theory E) Labeling theory
A) Social development approach B) Inter-agency coordination C) Community policing D) Restorative intervention E) Restorative intervention
A) Social control measure B) Social control measure C) Legal punishment D) Arbitrary detention E) Restorative sanction
A) Increasing penalties for all crimes B) Protecting society through prevention and reformation C) Isolating criminals permanently D) Relying solely on police power E) Protecting society through prevention and reformation
A) Partnership in justice B) Civil dependency C) Mutual distrust D) Political influence E) Partnership in justice |