A) Citizen’s arrest rule B) Probable cause rule C) In flagrante delicto rule D) In flagrante delicto rule
A) Right against unreasonable search B) Right to privacy C) Right to due process D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right to travel
A) Appeal to the DOJ B) Appeal to the DOJ C) Seek mandamus from RTC D) File a new complaint E) File a case with the Ombudsman
A) Plea bargaining B) Plea bargaining C) Right to presumption of innocence D) Right to confrontation E) Right to counsel
A) Plea bargaining B) Conditional pardon C) Pre-trial agreement D) Plea in abeyance E) Plea bargaining
A) Requisite of written judgment B) Rule on double jeopardy C) Requisite of written judgment D) Doctrine of finality E) Requirement of promulgation
A) Commutation B) Probation C) Parole D) Pardon E) Correct Answer: C
A) Isolation B) Punishment C) Rehabilitation D) Retribution E) Rehabilitation
A) Social control B) Citizen’s initiative C) Community policing D) Community policing E) Restorative justice
A) Rehabilitation B) Reconciliation C) Reintegration D) Reintegration E) Reformation
A) Hot pursuit arrest B) In flagrante delicto arrest C) Citizen’s arrest D) Arbitrary arrest E) In flagrante delicto arrest
A) Right to privacy B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right to counsel D) Due process E) Right against unreasonable search
A) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest B) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest C) Valid under plain view doctrine D) Invalid; no warrant E) Valid if with barangay clearance
A) Admissible if voluntary B) Needs corroboration only C) Inadmissible in evidence D) Inadmissible in evidence E) Admissible if signed
A) Chain of custody B) Professional integrity C) Professional integrity D) Discretionary authority E) Command responsibility
A) Preventive detention B) Warrantless hot pursuit C) Illegal arrest D) Citizen’s arrest E) Warrantless hot pursuit
A) Ignore; not in warrant B) Report but leave items C) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine D) Secure new warrant E) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine
A) . Grave coercion B) Arbitrary detention C) Physical injuries D) Violation of RA 9745 E) Violation of RA 9745
A) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect B) Officer disciplined only C) Evidence still valid D) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect E) Drugs returned to PDEA
A) Lawful arrest procedure B) Abuse of authority C) Abuse of authority D) Instinctive reaction E) Justified self-defense
A) Valid if authenticated B) Inadmissible; illegal search C) Admissible after consent D) Inadmissible; illegal search E) Valid; fruits of crime
A) Arrest void B) Simple irregularity C) Grounds for demotion only D) Arrest void E) Valid if crime serious
A) Continue filing against original suspect B) Amend complaint accordingly C) Suppress new evidence D) Amend complaint accordingly E) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction
A) Private security B) Community policing C) Civil defense D) Peace negotiation E) Community policing
A) Conviction for homicide still valid B) Case remanded to DOJ C) Accused acquitted D) Case dismissed E) Conviction for homicide still valid
A) Professional secrecy B) Sub judice rule C) Due process D) Professional secrecy E) Res judicata
A) Dismissal outright B) Court orders reinvestigation C) Waiver of objection D) Suspension of arraignment E) Suspension of arraignment
A) Due process B) Professional secrecy C) Sub judice rule D) Professional secrecy E) Res judicata
A) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention B) Prosecutor must file case anyway C) Refer to higher DOJ authority D) Require explanation from police E) Require explanation from police
A) Endorse to Ombudsman B) Deny for being repetitive C) Allow reinvestigation D) mAllow reinvestigation E) File case immediately
A) Appeal to Secretary of Justice B) Ignore unless proven C) Move for inhibition D) Move for inhibition E) File administrative case
A) Strong suspicion based on evidence B) Absolute proof of guilt C) Proof beyond reasonable doubt D) Mere hunch of crime E) Strong suspicion based on evidence
A) Keep it confidential B) Use it if it proves guilt C) Return to police and disregard D) Return to police and disregard E) File case based on it
A) None; automatic right B) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights C) Verbal consent only D) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights E) Prosecutor approval
A) Rule on multiplicity B) Forum shopping C) Double jeopardy D) Rule on multiplicity E) Res judicata
A) Automatic effect B) Police approval C) Approval of the Secretary of Justice D) Court’s approval E) Court’s approval
A) Dismiss and refer falsification charge B) Request police correction C) Ignore since unrelated D) File case still
A) Automatically dismiss B) Send to court for trial C) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts D) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts E) File immediately for delay
A) Dereliction of duty B) Bribery under RPC C) Grave misconduct D) Malfeasance E) Bribery under RPC
A) Prosecution’s ethical standard B) Burden of proof C) Prosecution’s ethical standard D) Judicial courtesy E) Procedural regularity
A) That the victim is absent B) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences C) That the prosecution agrees D) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences E) That the police concur
A) Valid judicial discretion B) Improper intervention C) Usurpation of prosecution’s role D) Evidence tampering E) Valid judicial discretion
A) Elevated to DOJ B) Dismissed due to double jeopardy C) Remanded for reinvestigation D) Dismissed due to double jeopardy E) Allowed since the court erred
A) Valid if signed B) Effective if promulgated C) Void for lack of basis D) Final after notice E) Void for lack of basis
A) Acquit for non-appearance B) Issue bench warrant for arrest C) Proceed to trial D) Dismiss case for delay E) lIssue bench warrant for arrest
A) Acquittal B) Convict for homicide C) Convict for homicide D) Dismiss case E) Order reinvestigation
A) Exclude confession from evidence B) Ignore since confession signed C) Suspend trial D) Exclude confession from evidence E) Admit confession if corroborated
A) Judicial transparency B) Grave misconduct or bias C) Grave misconduct or bias D) Exercise of discretion E) Sub judice exception
A) Refer to prosecutor B) Nothing; penalty already imposed C) Modify judgment to include it D) Ignore unless appealed E) Modify judgment to include it
A) Discretionary B) Valid C) Valid D) Suspended E) Void
A) Judicial impartiality B) Judicial impartiality C) Administrative rules D) Judicial discipline only E) Judicial restraint
A) Continues B) Automatically dismissed C) Automatically dismissed D) Deferred until recapture E) Converted to probation
A) Allow if relevant B) Reopen preliminary investigation C) Exclude it from consideration D) Exclude it from consideration E) Defer ruling
A) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified B) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified C) Deny automatically D) Require police reinvestigation E) Refer to DOJ
A) Denial of speedy disposition B) Judicial discretion C) Civil liability D) Denial of speedy disposition E) Administrative negligence
A) No, double jeopardy always applies B) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion C) Only in civil cases D) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion E) Only if accused consents
A) Allowed under RA 9165 B) Invalid; needs prosecution approval C) Invalid; needs prosecution approval D) Valid if voluntary E) Valid if court-approved
A) Discretionary B) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence C) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence D) Valid E) Automatically final
A) Automatically inhibit B) Deny for lack of factual basis C) Deny for lack of factual basis D) Forward to Supreme Court E) Suspend proceedings
A) Bribery or corruption B) Ethical irregularity only C) Administrative oversight D) Bribery or corruption E) Courtesy
A) Parole B) Probation C) Parole D) Conditional pardon E) Commutation
A) Incapacitation B) Rehabilitation C) Retribution D) Deterrence E) Rehabilitation
A) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison B) Habitual delinquents C) Persons sentenced to death D) Escapees E) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison
A) Terminate case B) Grant commutation C) Revoke parole and order re-arrest D) Revoke parole and order re-arrest E) Extend parole
A) Amnesty B) Parole C) Commutation of sentence D) Commutation of sentence E) Probation
A) Penological screening B) Rehabilitation planning C) Reception and diagnostic process D) Reception and diagnostic process E) Custodial supervision
A) Punitive discipline B) Restorative rehabilitation C) Retributive justice D) Restorative rehabilitation E) Deterrence
A) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) B) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) C) PNP Custodial Center D) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) E) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA)
A) Recommend revocation of probation B) Ignore for minor lapse C) Extend reporting period D) Recommend revocation of probation E) Issue bench warrant
A) Impose harsher penalties B) Encourage rehabilitation through parole C) Replace probation D) Encourage rehabilitation through parole E) Shorten imprisonment for all
A) BuCor B) Board of Pardons and Parole C) BJMP D) Board of Pardons and Parole E) DOJ
A) Suspended for life B) Refiled for sentencing C) Dismissed and civil rights restored D) Converted to parole E) Dismissed and civil rights restored
A) Restorative justice B) Equal punishment C) Restorative justice D) Juvenile protection E) Correctional segregation
A) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first B) Deny; sentence too short C) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first D) Grant probation automatically E) Refer to DOJ
A) Clemency B) Benefit of parole C) Benefit of parole D) Commutation E) Credit of time served
A) Custodial punishment B) Voluntary work detail C) Institutional employment program D) Administrative segregation E) Institutional employment program
A) RA 9165 B) RA 10575 C) RA 10592 D) RA 6975 E) RA 10592
A) Conditional pardon B) Temporary release C) Total extinguishment of offense D) Reduction of penalty E) Total extinguishment of offense
A) Limited recreation B) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs C) Lack of parole supervision D) Overcrowded facilities E) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs
A) Recommend to the court for approval B) Approve immediately C) Recommend to the court for approval D) Request police clearance E) Deny automatically
A) Rehabilitation B) Correction C) Reintegration D) Reintegration E) Restitution
A) Community policing B) Community policing C) Social control D) Citizen’s watch E) Participatory security
A) Settle disputes amicably B) Prosecute offenders C) Impose imprisonment D) Collect barangay taxes E) Settle disputes amicably
A) Punishment of the offender B) Repairing harm and restoring relationships C) Avoiding accountability D) Repairing harm and restoring relationships E) Retribution
A) Community service B) Social reintegration C) Social reintegration D) Civil participation E) Restorative leadership
A) Civil defense B) Auxiliary law enforcement C) Informal policing D) Auxiliary law enforcement E) Volunteer citizen participation
A) Imposing penalties B) Prosecution of cases C) Crime prevention and reintegration D) Crime detection E) Crime prevention and reintegration
A) Life imprisonment B) Victim-offender mediation C) Preventive detention D) Death penalty E) Victim-offender mediation
A) Increased clearance rate B) Strengthened judiciary C) Weak community pillar D) Effective policing E) Weak community pillar
A) Court B) Prosecution C) Community D) Community E) Corrections
A) Conflict resolution B) Restorative justice C) Social defense D) Restorative justice E) Crime suppression
A) Political campaigns B) Transparency and accountability C) Increased penalties D) Frequent arrests E) Transparency and accountability
A) Community acceptance and support B) Strict surveillance C) Community acceptance and support D) Length of sentence E) Prison budget
A) Deterrence principle B) Rehabilitation C) Social defense theory D) Preventive justice E) Preventive justice
A) Refusing to testify B) Withholding evidence C) Joining barangay peace councils D) Ignoring crimes E) Joining barangay peace councils
A) Control theory B) Social disorganization C) Differential association D) Labeling theory E) Labeling theory
A) Restorative intervention B) Social development approach C) Community policing D) Restorative intervention E) Inter-agency coordination
A) Arbitrary detention B) Social control measure C) Legal punishment D) Social control measure E) Restorative sanction
A) Protecting society through prevention and reformation B) Relying solely on police power C) Protecting society through prevention and reformation D) Isolating criminals permanently E) Increasing penalties for all crimes
A) Partnership in justice B) Civil dependency C) Partnership in justice D) Mutual distrust E) Political influence |