A) In flagrante delicto rule B) In flagrante delicto rule C) Probable cause rule D) Citizen’s arrest rule
A) Right to travel B) Right to privacy C) Right against unreasonable search D) Right to due process E) Right against unreasonable search
A) File a case with the Ombudsman B) Appeal to the DOJ C) Seek mandamus from RTC D) File a new complaint E) Appeal to the DOJ
A) Plea bargaining B) Right to counsel C) Right to confrontation D) Right to presumption of innocence E) Plea bargaining
A) Plea in abeyance B) Pre-trial agreement C) Conditional pardon D) Plea bargaining E) Plea bargaining
A) Requisite of written judgment B) Doctrine of finality C) Requisite of written judgment D) Rule on double jeopardy E) Requirement of promulgation
A) Correct Answer: C B) Parole C) Probation D) Commutation E) Pardon
A) Rehabilitation B) Isolation C) Punishment D) Retribution E) Rehabilitation
A) Community policing B) Social control C) Restorative justice D) Citizen’s initiative E) Community policing
A) Reintegration B) Reintegration C) Rehabilitation D) Reformation E) Reconciliation
A) In flagrante delicto arrest B) In flagrante delicto arrest C) Citizen’s arrest D) Hot pursuit arrest E) Arbitrary arrest
A) Right to counsel B) Due process C) Right against unreasonable search D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right to privacy
A) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest B) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest C) Invalid; no warrant D) Valid under plain view doctrine E) Valid if with barangay clearance
A) Inadmissible in evidence B) Inadmissible in evidence C) Admissible if signed D) Admissible if voluntary E) Needs corroboration only
A) Command responsibility B) Professional integrity C) Professional integrity D) Discretionary authority E) Chain of custody
A) Illegal arrest B) Citizen’s arrest C) Preventive detention D) Warrantless hot pursuit E) Warrantless hot pursuit
A) Ignore; not in warrant B) Secure new warrant C) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine D) Report but leave items E) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine
A) Violation of RA 9745 B) Physical injuries C) Violation of RA 9745 D) . Grave coercion E) Arbitrary detention
A) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect B) Officer disciplined only C) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect D) Evidence still valid E) Drugs returned to PDEA
A) Abuse of authority B) Justified self-defense C) Lawful arrest procedure D) Abuse of authority E) Instinctive reaction
A) Inadmissible; illegal search B) Valid if authenticated C) Admissible after consent D) Valid; fruits of crime E) Inadmissible; illegal search
A) Simple irregularity B) Arrest void C) Valid if crime serious D) Grounds for demotion only E) Arrest void
A) Suppress new evidence B) Amend complaint accordingly C) Continue filing against original suspect D) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction E) Amend complaint accordingly
A) Community policing B) Community policing C) Private security D) Peace negotiation E) Civil defense
A) Case dismissed B) Conviction for homicide still valid C) Case remanded to DOJ D) Conviction for homicide still valid E) Accused acquitted
A) Professional secrecy B) Professional secrecy C) Res judicata D) Due process E) Sub judice rule
A) Waiver of objection B) Court orders reinvestigation C) Dismissal outright D) Suspension of arraignment E) Suspension of arraignment
A) Due process B) Professional secrecy C) Professional secrecy D) Res judicata E) Sub judice rule
A) Require explanation from police B) Prosecutor must file case anyway C) Refer to higher DOJ authority D) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention E) Require explanation from police
A) File case immediately B) mAllow reinvestigation C) Allow reinvestigation D) Deny for being repetitive E) Endorse to Ombudsman
A) Move for inhibition B) Appeal to Secretary of Justice C) Ignore unless proven D) Move for inhibition E) File administrative case
A) Strong suspicion based on evidence B) Strong suspicion based on evidence C) Mere hunch of crime D) Proof beyond reasonable doubt E) Absolute proof of guilt
A) Return to police and disregard B) Return to police and disregard C) File case based on it D) Keep it confidential E) Use it if it proves guilt
A) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights B) Prosecutor approval C) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights D) Verbal consent only E) None; automatic right
A) Res judicata B) Double jeopardy C) Rule on multiplicity D) Forum shopping E) Rule on multiplicity
A) Approval of the Secretary of Justice B) Court’s approval C) Court’s approval D) Police approval E) Automatic effect
A) File case still B) Dismiss and refer falsification charge C) Ignore since unrelated D) Request police correction
A) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts B) File immediately for delay C) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts D) Send to court for trial E) Automatically dismiss
A) Bribery under RPC B) Dereliction of duty C) Grave misconduct D) Malfeasance E) Bribery under RPC
A) Prosecution’s ethical standard B) Prosecution’s ethical standard C) Burden of proof D) Judicial courtesy E) Procedural regularity
A) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences B) That the prosecution agrees C) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences D) That the victim is absent E) That the police concur
A) Valid judicial discretion B) Evidence tampering C) Valid judicial discretion D) Usurpation of prosecution’s role E) Improper intervention
A) Remanded for reinvestigation B) Dismissed due to double jeopardy C) Elevated to DOJ D) Dismissed due to double jeopardy E) Allowed since the court erred
A) Void for lack of basis B) Final after notice C) Void for lack of basis D) Effective if promulgated E) Valid if signed
A) Proceed to trial B) Issue bench warrant for arrest C) Dismiss case for delay D) Acquit for non-appearance E) lIssue bench warrant for arrest
A) Convict for homicide B) Acquittal C) Dismiss case D) Order reinvestigation E) Convict for homicide
A) Admit confession if corroborated B) Exclude confession from evidence C) Suspend trial D) Ignore since confession signed E) Exclude confession from evidence
A) Sub judice exception B) Grave misconduct or bias C) Judicial transparency D) Exercise of discretion E) Grave misconduct or bias
A) Modify judgment to include it B) Ignore unless appealed C) Modify judgment to include it D) Nothing; penalty already imposed E) Refer to prosecutor
A) Void B) Suspended C) Discretionary D) Valid E) Valid
A) Judicial restraint B) Administrative rules C) Judicial impartiality D) Judicial impartiality E) Judicial discipline only
A) Continues B) Deferred until recapture C) Automatically dismissed D) Automatically dismissed E) Converted to probation
A) Reopen preliminary investigation B) Exclude it from consideration C) Exclude it from consideration D) Allow if relevant E) Defer ruling
A) Deny automatically B) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified C) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified D) Refer to DOJ E) Require police reinvestigation
A) Denial of speedy disposition B) Administrative negligence C) Civil liability D) Judicial discretion E) Denial of speedy disposition
A) No, double jeopardy always applies B) Only in civil cases C) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion D) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion E) Only if accused consents
A) Invalid; needs prosecution approval B) Invalid; needs prosecution approval C) Allowed under RA 9165 D) Valid if court-approved E) Valid if voluntary
A) Automatically final B) Discretionary C) Valid D) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence E) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence
A) Deny for lack of factual basis B) Forward to Supreme Court C) Suspend proceedings D) Automatically inhibit E) Deny for lack of factual basis
A) Administrative oversight B) Bribery or corruption C) Bribery or corruption D) Courtesy E) Ethical irregularity only
A) Parole B) Parole C) Probation D) Commutation E) Conditional pardon
A) Rehabilitation B) Rehabilitation C) Incapacitation D) Deterrence E) Retribution
A) Persons sentenced to death B) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison C) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison D) Habitual delinquents E) Escapees
A) Terminate case B) Grant commutation C) Extend parole D) Revoke parole and order re-arrest E) Revoke parole and order re-arrest
A) Commutation of sentence B) Probation C) Amnesty D) Commutation of sentence E) Parole
A) Reception and diagnostic process B) Reception and diagnostic process C) Penological screening D) Custodial supervision E) Rehabilitation planning
A) Restorative rehabilitation B) Retributive justice C) Punitive discipline D) Restorative rehabilitation E) Deterrence
A) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) B) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) C) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) D) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) E) PNP Custodial Center
A) Ignore for minor lapse B) Extend reporting period C) Issue bench warrant D) Recommend revocation of probation E) Recommend revocation of probation
A) Impose harsher penalties B) Encourage rehabilitation through parole C) Replace probation D) Encourage rehabilitation through parole E) Shorten imprisonment for all
A) Board of Pardons and Parole B) Board of Pardons and Parole C) DOJ D) BJMP E) BuCor
A) Dismissed and civil rights restored B) Dismissed and civil rights restored C) Suspended for life D) Refiled for sentencing E) Converted to parole
A) Equal punishment B) Correctional segregation C) Restorative justice D) Restorative justice E) Juvenile protection
A) Grant probation automatically B) Refer to DOJ C) Deny; sentence too short D) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first E) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first
A) Benefit of parole B) Commutation C) Clemency D) Benefit of parole E) Credit of time served
A) Institutional employment program B) Administrative segregation C) Custodial punishment D) Institutional employment program E) Voluntary work detail
A) RA 10592 B) RA 6975 C) RA 10575 D) RA 9165 E) RA 10592
A) Temporary release B) Total extinguishment of offense C) Conditional pardon D) Reduction of penalty E) Total extinguishment of offense
A) Lack of parole supervision B) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs C) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs D) Overcrowded facilities E) Limited recreation
A) Deny automatically B) Recommend to the court for approval C) Approve immediately D) Recommend to the court for approval E) Request police clearance
A) Reintegration B) Rehabilitation C) Restitution D) Correction E) Reintegration
A) Social control B) Community policing C) Participatory security D) Citizen’s watch E) Community policing
A) Impose imprisonment B) Prosecute offenders C) Collect barangay taxes D) Settle disputes amicably E) Settle disputes amicably
A) Repairing harm and restoring relationships B) Punishment of the offender C) Avoiding accountability D) Retribution E) Repairing harm and restoring relationships
A) Civil participation B) Restorative leadership C) Social reintegration D) Community service E) Social reintegration
A) Auxiliary law enforcement B) Informal policing C) Auxiliary law enforcement D) Civil defense E) Volunteer citizen participation
A) Crime detection B) Imposing penalties C) Prosecution of cases D) Crime prevention and reintegration E) Crime prevention and reintegration
A) Life imprisonment B) Victim-offender mediation C) Victim-offender mediation D) Preventive detention E) Death penalty
A) Weak community pillar B) Increased clearance rate C) Strengthened judiciary D) Effective policing E) Weak community pillar
A) Corrections B) Community C) Community D) Prosecution E) Court
A) Restorative justice B) Social defense C) Conflict resolution D) Restorative justice E) Crime suppression
A) Transparency and accountability B) Political campaigns C) Transparency and accountability D) Increased penalties E) Frequent arrests
A) Community acceptance and support B) Prison budget C) Strict surveillance D) Community acceptance and support E) Length of sentence
A) Preventive justice B) Social defense theory C) Rehabilitation D) Deterrence principle E) Preventive justice
A) Joining barangay peace councils B) Ignoring crimes C) Withholding evidence D) Refusing to testify E) Joining barangay peace councils
A) Labeling theory B) Control theory C) Social disorganization D) Differential association E) Labeling theory
A) Inter-agency coordination B) Community policing C) Social development approach D) Restorative intervention E) Restorative intervention
A) Social control measure B) Arbitrary detention C) Restorative sanction D) Legal punishment E) Social control measure
A) Isolating criminals permanently B) Protecting society through prevention and reformation C) Protecting society through prevention and reformation D) Relying solely on police power E) Increasing penalties for all crimes
A) Mutual distrust B) Political influence C) Partnership in justice D) Civil dependency E) Partnership in justice |