A) Citizen’s arrest rule B) In flagrante delicto rule C) In flagrante delicto rule D) Probable cause rule
A) Right against unreasonable search B) Right to privacy C) Right to due process D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right to travel
A) Seek mandamus from RTC B) Appeal to the DOJ C) Appeal to the DOJ D) File a case with the Ombudsman E) File a new complaint
A) Right to counsel B) Plea bargaining C) Plea bargaining D) Right to presumption of innocence E) Right to confrontation
A) Plea bargaining B) Plea bargaining C) Pre-trial agreement D) Conditional pardon E) Plea in abeyance
A) Requisite of written judgment B) Requirement of promulgation C) Doctrine of finality D) Requisite of written judgment E) Rule on double jeopardy
A) Commutation B) Parole C) Pardon D) Correct Answer: C E) Probation
A) Retribution B) Isolation C) Rehabilitation D) Rehabilitation E) Punishment
A) Citizen’s initiative B) Community policing C) Community policing D) Social control E) Restorative justice
A) Reformation B) Rehabilitation C) Reconciliation D) Reintegration E) Reintegration
A) Hot pursuit arrest B) Citizen’s arrest C) In flagrante delicto arrest D) Arbitrary arrest E) In flagrante delicto arrest
A) Due process B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right to privacy D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right to counsel
A) Valid under plain view doctrine B) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest C) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest D) Valid if with barangay clearance E) Invalid; no warrant
A) Needs corroboration only B) Admissible if signed C) Admissible if voluntary D) Inadmissible in evidence E) Inadmissible in evidence
A) Chain of custody B) Command responsibility C) Professional integrity D) Discretionary authority E) Professional integrity
A) Illegal arrest B) Preventive detention C) Warrantless hot pursuit D) Citizen’s arrest E) Warrantless hot pursuit
A) Secure new warrant B) Ignore; not in warrant C) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine D) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine E) Report but leave items
A) . Grave coercion B) Arbitrary detention C) Violation of RA 9745 D) Physical injuries E) Violation of RA 9745
A) Drugs returned to PDEA B) Officer disciplined only C) Evidence still valid D) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect E) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect
A) Abuse of authority B) Abuse of authority C) Lawful arrest procedure D) Instinctive reaction E) Justified self-defense
A) Inadmissible; illegal search B) Valid if authenticated C) Inadmissible; illegal search D) Admissible after consent E) Valid; fruits of crime
A) Simple irregularity B) Arrest void C) Valid if crime serious D) Arrest void E) Grounds for demotion only
A) Suppress new evidence B) Amend complaint accordingly C) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction D) Amend complaint accordingly E) Continue filing against original suspect
A) Community policing B) Private security C) Community policing D) Civil defense E) Peace negotiation
A) Conviction for homicide still valid B) Case remanded to DOJ C) Conviction for homicide still valid D) Case dismissed E) Accused acquitted
A) Due process B) Professional secrecy C) Sub judice rule D) Res judicata E) Professional secrecy
A) Dismissal outright B) Court orders reinvestigation C) Waiver of objection D) Suspension of arraignment E) Suspension of arraignment
A) Professional secrecy B) Res judicata C) Professional secrecy D) Due process E) Sub judice rule
A) Prosecutor must file case anyway B) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention C) Require explanation from police D) Refer to higher DOJ authority E) Require explanation from police
A) File case immediately B) mAllow reinvestigation C) Allow reinvestigation D) Endorse to Ombudsman E) Deny for being repetitive
A) Move for inhibition B) Move for inhibition C) Ignore unless proven D) Appeal to Secretary of Justice E) File administrative case
A) Mere hunch of crime B) Strong suspicion based on evidence C) Strong suspicion based on evidence D) Proof beyond reasonable doubt E) Absolute proof of guilt
A) Keep it confidential B) Return to police and disregard C) Return to police and disregard D) Use it if it proves guilt E) File case based on it
A) Verbal consent only B) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights C) None; automatic right D) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights E) Prosecutor approval
A) Double jeopardy B) Rule on multiplicity C) Forum shopping D) Res judicata E) Rule on multiplicity
A) Approval of the Secretary of Justice B) Automatic effect C) Court’s approval D) Court’s approval E) Police approval
A) Request police correction B) Ignore since unrelated C) Dismiss and refer falsification charge D) File case still
A) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts B) Automatically dismiss C) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts D) Send to court for trial E) File immediately for delay
A) Malfeasance B) Bribery under RPC C) Grave misconduct D) Dereliction of duty E) Bribery under RPC
A) Judicial courtesy B) Burden of proof C) Prosecution’s ethical standard D) Procedural regularity E) Prosecution’s ethical standard
A) That the victim is absent B) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences C) That the prosecution agrees D) That the police concur E) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences
A) Valid judicial discretion B) Valid judicial discretion C) Improper intervention D) Evidence tampering E) Usurpation of prosecution’s role
A) Dismissed due to double jeopardy B) Allowed since the court erred C) Dismissed due to double jeopardy D) Elevated to DOJ E) Remanded for reinvestigation
A) Void for lack of basis B) Effective if promulgated C) Final after notice D) Valid if signed E) Void for lack of basis
A) Proceed to trial B) lIssue bench warrant for arrest C) Issue bench warrant for arrest D) Acquit for non-appearance E) Dismiss case for delay
A) Acquittal B) Convict for homicide C) Order reinvestigation D) Dismiss case E) Convict for homicide
A) Admit confession if corroborated B) Suspend trial C) Ignore since confession signed D) Exclude confession from evidence E) Exclude confession from evidence
A) Sub judice exception B) Judicial transparency C) Grave misconduct or bias D) Exercise of discretion E) Grave misconduct or bias
A) Nothing; penalty already imposed B) Ignore unless appealed C) Refer to prosecutor D) Modify judgment to include it E) Modify judgment to include it
A) Valid B) Valid C) Suspended D) Discretionary E) Void
A) Judicial restraint B) Judicial impartiality C) Judicial impartiality D) Judicial discipline only E) Administrative rules
A) Continues B) Converted to probation C) Automatically dismissed D) Deferred until recapture E) Automatically dismissed
A) Exclude it from consideration B) Allow if relevant C) Defer ruling D) Reopen preliminary investigation E) Exclude it from consideration
A) Refer to DOJ B) Require police reinvestigation C) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified D) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified E) Deny automatically
A) Administrative negligence B) Judicial discretion C) Denial of speedy disposition D) Civil liability E) Denial of speedy disposition
A) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion B) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion C) Only in civil cases D) No, double jeopardy always applies E) Only if accused consents
A) Valid if voluntary B) Allowed under RA 9165 C) Invalid; needs prosecution approval D) Invalid; needs prosecution approval E) Valid if court-approved
A) Automatically final B) Discretionary C) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence D) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence E) Valid
A) Deny for lack of factual basis B) Automatically inhibit C) Forward to Supreme Court D) Suspend proceedings E) Deny for lack of factual basis
A) Administrative oversight B) Courtesy C) Bribery or corruption D) Bribery or corruption E) Ethical irregularity only
A) Conditional pardon B) Parole C) Probation D) Commutation E) Parole
A) Rehabilitation B) Retribution C) Deterrence D) Rehabilitation E) Incapacitation
A) Habitual delinquents B) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison C) Escapees D) Persons sentenced to death E) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison
A) Revoke parole and order re-arrest B) Revoke parole and order re-arrest C) Grant commutation D) Terminate case E) Extend parole
A) Probation B) Amnesty C) Parole D) Commutation of sentence E) Commutation of sentence
A) Reception and diagnostic process B) Rehabilitation planning C) Penological screening D) Reception and diagnostic process E) Custodial supervision
A) Deterrence B) Retributive justice C) Restorative rehabilitation D) Punitive discipline E) Restorative rehabilitation
A) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) B) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) C) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) D) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) E) PNP Custodial Center
A) Issue bench warrant B) Recommend revocation of probation C) Ignore for minor lapse D) Extend reporting period E) Recommend revocation of probation
A) Shorten imprisonment for all B) Replace probation C) Impose harsher penalties D) Encourage rehabilitation through parole E) Encourage rehabilitation through parole
A) Board of Pardons and Parole B) Board of Pardons and Parole C) BJMP D) DOJ E) BuCor
A) Dismissed and civil rights restored B) Converted to parole C) Suspended for life D) Refiled for sentencing E) Dismissed and civil rights restored
A) Juvenile protection B) Equal punishment C) Restorative justice D) Correctional segregation E) Restorative justice
A) Grant probation automatically B) Refer to DOJ C) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first D) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first E) Deny; sentence too short
A) Benefit of parole B) Benefit of parole C) Commutation D) Credit of time served E) Clemency
A) Voluntary work detail B) Administrative segregation C) Custodial punishment D) Institutional employment program E) Institutional employment program
A) RA 10575 B) RA 9165 C) RA 10592 D) RA 6975 E) RA 10592
A) Conditional pardon B) Reduction of penalty C) Temporary release D) Total extinguishment of offense E) Total extinguishment of offense
A) Overcrowded facilities B) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs C) Limited recreation D) Lack of parole supervision E) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs
A) Approve immediately B) Recommend to the court for approval C) Recommend to the court for approval D) Deny automatically E) Request police clearance
A) Restitution B) Reintegration C) Correction D) Reintegration E) Rehabilitation
A) Community policing B) Community policing C) Participatory security D) Social control E) Citizen’s watch
A) Settle disputes amicably B) Settle disputes amicably C) Collect barangay taxes D) Prosecute offenders E) Impose imprisonment
A) Retribution B) Avoiding accountability C) Repairing harm and restoring relationships D) Repairing harm and restoring relationships E) Punishment of the offender
A) Social reintegration B) Civil participation C) Community service D) Restorative leadership E) Social reintegration
A) Auxiliary law enforcement B) Auxiliary law enforcement C) Volunteer citizen participation D) Civil defense E) Informal policing
A) Crime detection B) Prosecution of cases C) Crime prevention and reintegration D) Imposing penalties E) Crime prevention and reintegration
A) Preventive detention B) Victim-offender mediation C) Victim-offender mediation D) Death penalty E) Life imprisonment
A) Effective policing B) Weak community pillar C) Increased clearance rate D) Strengthened judiciary E) Weak community pillar
A) Corrections B) Community C) Community D) Prosecution E) Court
A) Restorative justice B) Restorative justice C) Social defense D) Crime suppression E) Conflict resolution
A) Frequent arrests B) Transparency and accountability C) Increased penalties D) Transparency and accountability E) Political campaigns
A) Strict surveillance B) Length of sentence C) Prison budget D) Community acceptance and support E) Community acceptance and support
A) Preventive justice B) Rehabilitation C) Deterrence principle D) Social defense theory E) Preventive justice
A) Withholding evidence B) Ignoring crimes C) Joining barangay peace councils D) Refusing to testify E) Joining barangay peace councils
A) Social disorganization B) Differential association C) Control theory D) Labeling theory E) Labeling theory
A) Restorative intervention B) Restorative intervention C) Community policing D) Social development approach E) Inter-agency coordination
A) Social control measure B) Legal punishment C) Arbitrary detention D) Restorative sanction E) Social control measure
A) Protecting society through prevention and reformation B) Protecting society through prevention and reformation C) Isolating criminals permanently D) Relying solely on police power E) Increasing penalties for all crimes
A) Partnership in justice B) Political influence C) Civil dependency D) Mutual distrust E) Partnership in justice |