A) Citizen’s arrest rule B) Probable cause rule C) In flagrante delicto rule D) In flagrante delicto rule
A) Right to due process B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right to privacy D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right to travel
A) File a case with the Ombudsman B) Appeal to the DOJ C) Appeal to the DOJ D) File a new complaint E) Seek mandamus from RTC
A) Right to presumption of innocence B) Right to counsel C) Plea bargaining D) Right to confrontation E) Plea bargaining
A) Plea bargaining B) Pre-trial agreement C) Plea bargaining D) Plea in abeyance E) Conditional pardon
A) Rule on double jeopardy B) Doctrine of finality C) Requisite of written judgment D) Requisite of written judgment E) Requirement of promulgation
A) Parole B) Probation C) Correct Answer: C D) Pardon E) Commutation
A) Rehabilitation B) Isolation C) Rehabilitation D) Punishment E) Retribution
A) Citizen’s initiative B) Community policing C) Community policing D) Social control E) Restorative justice
A) Reconciliation B) Reintegration C) Rehabilitation D) Reformation E) Reintegration
A) Citizen’s arrest B) Arbitrary arrest C) In flagrante delicto arrest D) In flagrante delicto arrest E) Hot pursuit arrest
A) Right against unreasonable search B) Right against unreasonable search C) Right to counsel D) Due process E) Right to privacy
A) Invalid; no warrant B) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest C) Valid if with barangay clearance D) Valid under plain view doctrine E) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest
A) Needs corroboration only B) Admissible if signed C) Inadmissible in evidence D) Inadmissible in evidence E) Admissible if voluntary
A) Command responsibility B) Professional integrity C) Chain of custody D) Discretionary authority E) Professional integrity
A) Warrantless hot pursuit B) Citizen’s arrest C) Illegal arrest D) Warrantless hot pursuit E) Preventive detention
A) Ignore; not in warrant B) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine C) Report but leave items D) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine E) Secure new warrant
A) . Grave coercion B) Arbitrary detention C) Violation of RA 9745 D) Violation of RA 9745 E) Physical injuries
A) Evidence still valid B) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect C) Officer disciplined only D) Drugs returned to PDEA E) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect
A) Justified self-defense B) Instinctive reaction C) Abuse of authority D) Abuse of authority E) Lawful arrest procedure
A) Inadmissible; illegal search B) Admissible after consent C) Valid; fruits of crime D) Inadmissible; illegal search E) Valid if authenticated
A) Simple irregularity B) Grounds for demotion only C) Arrest void D) Valid if crime serious E) Arrest void
A) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction B) Amend complaint accordingly C) Continue filing against original suspect D) Suppress new evidence E) Amend complaint accordingly
A) Civil defense B) Private security C) Community policing D) Community policing E) Peace negotiation
A) Case dismissed B) Conviction for homicide still valid C) Conviction for homicide still valid D) Accused acquitted E) Case remanded to DOJ
A) Sub judice rule B) Res judicata C) Professional secrecy D) Professional secrecy E) Due process
A) Suspension of arraignment B) Suspension of arraignment C) Dismissal outright D) Court orders reinvestigation E) Waiver of objection
A) Res judicata B) Sub judice rule C) Due process D) Professional secrecy E) Professional secrecy
A) Prosecutor must file case anyway B) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention C) Require explanation from police D) Require explanation from police E) Refer to higher DOJ authority
A) Allow reinvestigation B) Deny for being repetitive C) Endorse to Ombudsman D) File case immediately E) mAllow reinvestigation
A) Ignore unless proven B) Move for inhibition C) Move for inhibition D) File administrative case E) Appeal to Secretary of Justice
A) Strong suspicion based on evidence B) Absolute proof of guilt C) Strong suspicion based on evidence D) Mere hunch of crime E) Proof beyond reasonable doubt
A) Return to police and disregard B) Keep it confidential C) Return to police and disregard D) File case based on it E) Use it if it proves guilt
A) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights B) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights C) Prosecutor approval D) Verbal consent only E) None; automatic right
A) Rule on multiplicity B) Rule on multiplicity C) Forum shopping D) Double jeopardy E) Res judicata
A) Court’s approval B) Police approval C) Automatic effect D) Court’s approval E) Approval of the Secretary of Justice
A) Ignore since unrelated B) Request police correction C) File case still D) Dismiss and refer falsification charge
A) Automatically dismiss B) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts C) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts D) File immediately for delay E) Send to court for trial
A) Bribery under RPC B) Dereliction of duty C) Malfeasance D) Bribery under RPC E) Grave misconduct
A) Prosecution’s ethical standard B) Procedural regularity C) Judicial courtesy D) Burden of proof E) Prosecution’s ethical standard
A) That the police concur B) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences C) That the prosecution agrees D) That the victim is absent E) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences
A) Valid judicial discretion B) Usurpation of prosecution’s role C) Improper intervention D) Valid judicial discretion E) Evidence tampering
A) Dismissed due to double jeopardy B) Remanded for reinvestigation C) Dismissed due to double jeopardy D) Elevated to DOJ E) Allowed since the court erred
A) Final after notice B) Void for lack of basis C) Effective if promulgated D) Void for lack of basis E) Valid if signed
A) Acquit for non-appearance B) Dismiss case for delay C) Proceed to trial D) lIssue bench warrant for arrest E) Issue bench warrant for arrest
A) Convict for homicide B) Acquittal C) Convict for homicide D) Dismiss case E) Order reinvestigation
A) Ignore since confession signed B) Exclude confession from evidence C) Admit confession if corroborated D) Exclude confession from evidence E) Suspend trial
A) Sub judice exception B) Judicial transparency C) Grave misconduct or bias D) Grave misconduct or bias E) Exercise of discretion
A) Refer to prosecutor B) Modify judgment to include it C) Modify judgment to include it D) Nothing; penalty already imposed E) Ignore unless appealed
A) Suspended B) Void C) Discretionary D) Valid E) Valid
A) Judicial discipline only B) Judicial restraint C) Judicial impartiality D) Judicial impartiality E) Administrative rules
A) Converted to probation B) Deferred until recapture C) Automatically dismissed D) Continues E) Automatically dismissed
A) Exclude it from consideration B) Defer ruling C) Exclude it from consideration D) Allow if relevant E) Reopen preliminary investigation
A) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified B) Require police reinvestigation C) Refer to DOJ D) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified E) Deny automatically
A) Denial of speedy disposition B) Denial of speedy disposition C) Civil liability D) Administrative negligence E) Judicial discretion
A) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion B) Only in civil cases C) Only if accused consents D) No, double jeopardy always applies E) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion
A) Valid if court-approved B) Allowed under RA 9165 C) Valid if voluntary D) Invalid; needs prosecution approval E) Invalid; needs prosecution approval
A) Valid B) Discretionary C) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence D) Automatically final E) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence
A) Suspend proceedings B) Deny for lack of factual basis C) Forward to Supreme Court D) Automatically inhibit E) Deny for lack of factual basis
A) Courtesy B) Bribery or corruption C) Ethical irregularity only D) Administrative oversight E) Bribery or corruption
A) Parole B) Probation C) Commutation D) Conditional pardon E) Parole
A) Incapacitation B) Deterrence C) Rehabilitation D) Rehabilitation E) Retribution
A) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison B) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison C) Persons sentenced to death D) Habitual delinquents E) Escapees
A) Revoke parole and order re-arrest B) Grant commutation C) Extend parole D) Revoke parole and order re-arrest E) Terminate case
A) Parole B) Amnesty C) Probation D) Commutation of sentence E) Commutation of sentence
A) Penological screening B) Rehabilitation planning C) Reception and diagnostic process D) Custodial supervision E) Reception and diagnostic process
A) Restorative rehabilitation B) Deterrence C) Restorative rehabilitation D) Retributive justice E) Punitive discipline
A) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) B) PNP Custodial Center C) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) D) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) E) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA)
A) Extend reporting period B) Issue bench warrant C) Recommend revocation of probation D) Ignore for minor lapse E) Recommend revocation of probation
A) Impose harsher penalties B) Replace probation C) Shorten imprisonment for all D) Encourage rehabilitation through parole E) Encourage rehabilitation through parole
A) Board of Pardons and Parole B) Board of Pardons and Parole C) BJMP D) DOJ E) BuCor
A) Converted to parole B) Suspended for life C) Dismissed and civil rights restored D) Dismissed and civil rights restored E) Refiled for sentencing
A) Equal punishment B) Juvenile protection C) Restorative justice D) Restorative justice E) Correctional segregation
A) Refer to DOJ B) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first C) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first D) Deny; sentence too short E) Grant probation automatically
A) Clemency B) Credit of time served C) Commutation D) Benefit of parole E) Benefit of parole
A) Custodial punishment B) Institutional employment program C) Institutional employment program D) Administrative segregation E) Voluntary work detail
A) RA 10592 B) RA 10592 C) RA 10575 D) RA 9165 E) RA 6975
A) Temporary release B) Total extinguishment of offense C) Reduction of penalty D) Conditional pardon E) Total extinguishment of offense
A) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs B) Overcrowded facilities C) Limited recreation D) Lack of parole supervision E) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs
A) Approve immediately B) Deny automatically C) Request police clearance D) Recommend to the court for approval E) Recommend to the court for approval
A) Rehabilitation B) Reintegration C) Correction D) Restitution E) Reintegration
A) Social control B) Community policing C) Community policing D) Citizen’s watch E) Participatory security
A) Settle disputes amicably B) Prosecute offenders C) Collect barangay taxes D) Settle disputes amicably E) Impose imprisonment
A) Repairing harm and restoring relationships B) Repairing harm and restoring relationships C) Retribution D) Punishment of the offender E) Avoiding accountability
A) Social reintegration B) Community service C) Social reintegration D) Civil participation E) Restorative leadership
A) Auxiliary law enforcement B) Volunteer citizen participation C) Auxiliary law enforcement D) Civil defense E) Informal policing
A) Crime prevention and reintegration B) Crime prevention and reintegration C) Prosecution of cases D) Crime detection E) Imposing penalties
A) Life imprisonment B) Preventive detention C) Death penalty D) Victim-offender mediation E) Victim-offender mediation
A) Increased clearance rate B) Effective policing C) Weak community pillar D) Weak community pillar E) Strengthened judiciary
A) Community B) Corrections C) Prosecution D) Community E) Court
A) Restorative justice B) Restorative justice C) Conflict resolution D) Social defense E) Crime suppression
A) Frequent arrests B) Increased penalties C) Transparency and accountability D) Political campaigns E) Transparency and accountability
A) Prison budget B) Length of sentence C) Strict surveillance D) Community acceptance and support E) Community acceptance and support
A) Preventive justice B) Preventive justice C) Rehabilitation D) Deterrence principle E) Social defense theory
A) Refusing to testify B) Joining barangay peace councils C) Joining barangay peace councils D) Withholding evidence E) Ignoring crimes
A) Differential association B) Labeling theory C) Labeling theory D) Social disorganization E) Control theory
A) Social development approach B) Community policing C) Restorative intervention D) Inter-agency coordination E) Restorative intervention
A) Social control measure B) Legal punishment C) Restorative sanction D) Arbitrary detention E) Social control measure
A) Protecting society through prevention and reformation B) Isolating criminals permanently C) Increasing penalties for all crimes D) Relying solely on police power E) Protecting society through prevention and reformation
A) Civil dependency B) Partnership in justice C) Partnership in justice D) Political influence E) Mutual distrust |