A) In flagrante delicto rule B) In flagrante delicto rule C) Citizen’s arrest rule D) Probable cause rule
A) Right against unreasonable search B) Right to travel C) Right to due process D) Right to privacy E) Right against unreasonable search
A) Seek mandamus from RTC B) File a new complaint C) Appeal to the DOJ D) File a case with the Ombudsman E) Appeal to the DOJ
A) Plea bargaining B) Right to presumption of innocence C) Plea bargaining D) Right to confrontation E) Right to counsel
A) Plea bargaining B) Plea in abeyance C) Pre-trial agreement D) Conditional pardon E) Plea bargaining
A) Requisite of written judgment B) Requisite of written judgment C) Rule on double jeopardy D) Doctrine of finality E) Requirement of promulgation
A) Pardon B) Probation C) Commutation D) Correct Answer: C E) Parole
A) Retribution B) Rehabilitation C) Rehabilitation D) Isolation E) Punishment
A) Citizen’s initiative B) Restorative justice C) Social control D) Community policing E) Community policing
A) Reintegration B) Reconciliation C) Rehabilitation D) Reformation E) Reintegration
A) In flagrante delicto arrest B) Hot pursuit arrest C) Citizen’s arrest D) In flagrante delicto arrest E) Arbitrary arrest
A) Right against unreasonable search B) Right to privacy C) Due process D) Right to counsel E) Right against unreasonable search
A) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest B) Valid if with barangay clearance C) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest D) Valid under plain view doctrine E) Invalid; no warrant
A) Admissible if voluntary B) Admissible if signed C) Needs corroboration only D) Inadmissible in evidence E) Inadmissible in evidence
A) Command responsibility B) Professional integrity C) Discretionary authority D) Professional integrity E) Chain of custody
A) Citizen’s arrest B) Preventive detention C) Warrantless hot pursuit D) Warrantless hot pursuit E) Illegal arrest
A) Secure new warrant B) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine C) Report but leave items D) Ignore; not in warrant E) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine
A) Physical injuries B) Arbitrary detention C) Violation of RA 9745 D) . Grave coercion E) Violation of RA 9745
A) Officer disciplined only B) Drugs returned to PDEA C) Evidence still valid D) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect E) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect
A) Abuse of authority B) Instinctive reaction C) Abuse of authority D) Justified self-defense E) Lawful arrest procedure
A) Admissible after consent B) Valid; fruits of crime C) Inadmissible; illegal search D) Valid if authenticated E) Inadmissible; illegal search
A) Simple irregularity B) Grounds for demotion only C) Valid if crime serious D) Arrest void E) Arrest void
A) Continue filing against original suspect B) Suppress new evidence C) Amend complaint accordingly D) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction E) Amend complaint accordingly
A) Community policing B) Private security C) Peace negotiation D) Community policing E) Civil defense
A) Accused acquitted B) Case dismissed C) Conviction for homicide still valid D) Case remanded to DOJ E) Conviction for homicide still valid
A) Professional secrecy B) Professional secrecy C) Res judicata D) Due process E) Sub judice rule
A) Court orders reinvestigation B) Suspension of arraignment C) Suspension of arraignment D) Waiver of objection E) Dismissal outright
A) Professional secrecy B) Due process C) Sub judice rule D) Res judicata E) Professional secrecy
A) Prosecutor must file case anyway B) Refer to higher DOJ authority C) Require explanation from police D) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention E) Require explanation from police
A) Deny for being repetitive B) Endorse to Ombudsman C) mAllow reinvestigation D) File case immediately E) Allow reinvestigation
A) File administrative case B) Move for inhibition C) Move for inhibition D) Ignore unless proven E) Appeal to Secretary of Justice
A) Mere hunch of crime B) Strong suspicion based on evidence C) Proof beyond reasonable doubt D) Strong suspicion based on evidence E) Absolute proof of guilt
A) Return to police and disregard B) Use it if it proves guilt C) File case based on it D) Return to police and disregard E) Keep it confidential
A) Prosecutor approval B) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights C) Verbal consent only D) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights E) None; automatic right
A) Rule on multiplicity B) Double jeopardy C) Rule on multiplicity D) Res judicata E) Forum shopping
A) Court’s approval B) Court’s approval C) Approval of the Secretary of Justice D) Police approval E) Automatic effect
A) File case still B) Request police correction C) Ignore since unrelated D) Dismiss and refer falsification charge
A) File immediately for delay B) Send to court for trial C) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts D) Automatically dismiss E) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts
A) Grave misconduct B) Dereliction of duty C) Bribery under RPC D) Malfeasance E) Bribery under RPC
A) Procedural regularity B) Prosecution’s ethical standard C) Prosecution’s ethical standard D) Burden of proof E) Judicial courtesy
A) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences B) That the prosecution agrees C) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences D) That the victim is absent E) That the police concur
A) Valid judicial discretion B) Usurpation of prosecution’s role C) Evidence tampering D) Valid judicial discretion E) Improper intervention
A) Dismissed due to double jeopardy B) Elevated to DOJ C) Remanded for reinvestigation D) Dismissed due to double jeopardy E) Allowed since the court erred
A) Void for lack of basis B) Effective if promulgated C) Valid if signed D) Final after notice E) Void for lack of basis
A) lIssue bench warrant for arrest B) Issue bench warrant for arrest C) Proceed to trial D) Acquit for non-appearance E) Dismiss case for delay
A) Convict for homicide B) Acquittal C) Dismiss case D) Order reinvestigation E) Convict for homicide
A) Ignore since confession signed B) Suspend trial C) Exclude confession from evidence D) Admit confession if corroborated E) Exclude confession from evidence
A) Grave misconduct or bias B) Grave misconduct or bias C) Judicial transparency D) Sub judice exception E) Exercise of discretion
A) Modify judgment to include it B) Nothing; penalty already imposed C) Modify judgment to include it D) Ignore unless appealed E) Refer to prosecutor
A) Discretionary B) Void C) Valid D) Valid E) Suspended
A) Judicial impartiality B) Judicial impartiality C) Administrative rules D) Judicial restraint E) Judicial discipline only
A) Continues B) Automatically dismissed C) Converted to probation D) Deferred until recapture E) Automatically dismissed
A) Exclude it from consideration B) Exclude it from consideration C) Reopen preliminary investigation D) Allow if relevant E) Defer ruling
A) Refer to DOJ B) Deny automatically C) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified D) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified E) Require police reinvestigation
A) Denial of speedy disposition B) Civil liability C) Judicial discretion D) Administrative negligence E) Denial of speedy disposition
A) Only if accused consents B) Only in civil cases C) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion D) No, double jeopardy always applies E) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion
A) Invalid; needs prosecution approval B) Valid if court-approved C) Valid if voluntary D) Invalid; needs prosecution approval E) Allowed under RA 9165
A) Automatically final B) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence C) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence D) Valid E) Discretionary
A) Deny for lack of factual basis B) Deny for lack of factual basis C) Forward to Supreme Court D) Automatically inhibit E) Suspend proceedings
A) Bribery or corruption B) Administrative oversight C) Bribery or corruption D) Courtesy E) Ethical irregularity only
A) Parole B) Parole C) Probation D) Commutation E) Conditional pardon
A) Rehabilitation B) Retribution C) Incapacitation D) Deterrence E) Rehabilitation
A) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison B) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison C) Persons sentenced to death D) Escapees E) Habitual delinquents
A) Revoke parole and order re-arrest B) Grant commutation C) Revoke parole and order re-arrest D) Terminate case E) Extend parole
A) Probation B) Commutation of sentence C) Amnesty D) Parole E) Commutation of sentence
A) Reception and diagnostic process B) Rehabilitation planning C) Reception and diagnostic process D) Penological screening E) Custodial supervision
A) Punitive discipline B) Restorative rehabilitation C) Retributive justice D) Deterrence E) Restorative rehabilitation
A) PNP Custodial Center B) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) C) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) D) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) E) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA)
A) Recommend revocation of probation B) Ignore for minor lapse C) Issue bench warrant D) Recommend revocation of probation E) Extend reporting period
A) Encourage rehabilitation through parole B) Encourage rehabilitation through parole C) Replace probation D) Impose harsher penalties E) Shorten imprisonment for all
A) Board of Pardons and Parole B) Board of Pardons and Parole C) BuCor D) DOJ E) BJMP
A) Dismissed and civil rights restored B) Dismissed and civil rights restored C) Refiled for sentencing D) Suspended for life E) Converted to parole
A) Restorative justice B) Correctional segregation C) Restorative justice D) Equal punishment E) Juvenile protection
A) Deny; sentence too short B) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first C) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first D) Grant probation automatically E) Refer to DOJ
A) Credit of time served B) Commutation C) Clemency D) Benefit of parole E) Benefit of parole
A) Institutional employment program B) Administrative segregation C) Custodial punishment D) Institutional employment program E) Voluntary work detail
A) RA 10575 B) RA 10592 C) RA 6975 D) RA 9165 E) RA 10592
A) Total extinguishment of offense B) Temporary release C) Reduction of penalty D) Conditional pardon E) Total extinguishment of offense
A) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs B) Limited recreation C) Overcrowded facilities D) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs E) Lack of parole supervision
A) Deny automatically B) Recommend to the court for approval C) Recommend to the court for approval D) Approve immediately E) Request police clearance
A) Rehabilitation B) Reintegration C) Correction D) Restitution E) Reintegration
A) Participatory security B) Community policing C) Community policing D) Citizen’s watch E) Social control
A) Prosecute offenders B) Settle disputes amicably C) Impose imprisonment D) Settle disputes amicably E) Collect barangay taxes
A) Punishment of the offender B) Repairing harm and restoring relationships C) Avoiding accountability D) Repairing harm and restoring relationships E) Retribution
A) Social reintegration B) Restorative leadership C) Community service D) Social reintegration E) Civil participation
A) Civil defense B) Volunteer citizen participation C) Informal policing D) Auxiliary law enforcement E) Auxiliary law enforcement
A) Crime prevention and reintegration B) Crime detection C) Crime prevention and reintegration D) Imposing penalties E) Prosecution of cases
A) Death penalty B) Life imprisonment C) Preventive detention D) Victim-offender mediation E) Victim-offender mediation
A) Increased clearance rate B) Effective policing C) Weak community pillar D) Strengthened judiciary E) Weak community pillar
A) Corrections B) Community C) Prosecution D) Court E) Community
A) Conflict resolution B) Crime suppression C) Social defense D) Restorative justice E) Restorative justice
A) Frequent arrests B) Transparency and accountability C) Transparency and accountability D) Political campaigns E) Increased penalties
A) Community acceptance and support B) Prison budget C) Length of sentence D) Community acceptance and support E) Strict surveillance
A) Deterrence principle B) Preventive justice C) Rehabilitation D) Preventive justice E) Social defense theory
A) Joining barangay peace councils B) Withholding evidence C) Joining barangay peace councils D) Ignoring crimes E) Refusing to testify
A) Social disorganization B) Differential association C) Labeling theory D) Control theory E) Labeling theory
A) Community policing B) Restorative intervention C) Social development approach D) Inter-agency coordination E) Restorative intervention
A) Restorative sanction B) Arbitrary detention C) Social control measure D) Social control measure E) Legal punishment
A) Increasing penalties for all crimes B) Protecting society through prevention and reformation C) Protecting society through prevention and reformation D) Relying solely on police power E) Isolating criminals permanently
A) Civil dependency B) Political influence C) Mutual distrust D) Partnership in justice E) Partnership in justice |