A) In flagrante delicto rule B) Probable cause rule C) In flagrante delicto rule D) Citizen’s arrest rule
A) Right to privacy B) Right to travel C) Right to due process D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right against unreasonable search
A) File a case with the Ombudsman B) Appeal to the DOJ C) Seek mandamus from RTC D) File a new complaint E) Appeal to the DOJ
A) Right to counsel B) Right to presumption of innocence C) Plea bargaining D) Right to confrontation E) Plea bargaining
A) Pre-trial agreement B) Plea bargaining C) Plea bargaining D) Plea in abeyance E) Conditional pardon
A) Doctrine of finality B) Requirement of promulgation C) Requisite of written judgment D) Rule on double jeopardy E) Requisite of written judgment
A) Commutation B) Pardon C) Probation D) Correct Answer: C E) Parole
A) Rehabilitation B) Retribution C) Rehabilitation D) Isolation E) Punishment
A) Community policing B) Social control C) Restorative justice D) Community policing E) Citizen’s initiative
A) Rehabilitation B) Reintegration C) Reconciliation D) Reformation E) Reintegration
A) In flagrante delicto arrest B) Arbitrary arrest C) Citizen’s arrest D) In flagrante delicto arrest E) Hot pursuit arrest
A) Right to privacy B) Right to counsel C) Due process D) Right against unreasonable search E) Right against unreasonable search
A) Invalid; no warrant B) Valid under plain view doctrine C) Valid if with barangay clearance D) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest E) Valid as hot-pursuit arrest
A) Admissible if signed B) Needs corroboration only C) Inadmissible in evidence D) Admissible if voluntary E) Inadmissible in evidence
A) Discretionary authority B) Professional integrity C) Command responsibility D) Professional integrity E) Chain of custody
A) Preventive detention B) Warrantless hot pursuit C) Warrantless hot pursuit D) Illegal arrest E) Citizen’s arrest
A) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine B) Ignore; not in warrant C) Secure new warrant D) Confiscate under plain-view doctrine E) Report but leave items
A) Physical injuries B) Arbitrary detention C) Violation of RA 9745 D) . Grave coercion E) Violation of RA 9745
A) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect B) Evidence still valid C) Officer disciplined only D) Case dismissed for chain-of-custody defect E) Drugs returned to PDEA
A) Lawful arrest procedure B) Abuse of authority C) Abuse of authority D) Justified self-defense E) Instinctive reaction
A) Valid; fruits of crime B) Admissible after consent C) Valid if authenticated D) Inadmissible; illegal search E) Inadmissible; illegal search
A) Valid if crime serious B) Simple irregularity C) Grounds for demotion only D) Arrest void E) Arrest void
A) Wait for prosecutor’s instruction B) Continue filing against original suspect C) Suppress new evidence D) Amend complaint accordingly E) Amend complaint accordingly
A) Community policing B) Community policing C) Peace negotiation D) Private security E) Civil defense
A) Case dismissed B) Conviction for homicide still valid C) Conviction for homicide still valid D) Accused acquitted E) Case remanded to DOJ
A) Professional secrecy B) Professional secrecy C) Due process D) Sub judice rule E) Res judicata
A) Suspension of arraignment B) Dismissal outright C) Court orders reinvestigation D) Waiver of objection E) Suspension of arraignment
A) Professional secrecy B) Professional secrecy C) Res judicata D) Sub judice rule E) Due process
A) Prosecutor must file case anyway B) Require explanation from police C) Refer to higher DOJ authority D) Dismiss case for arbitrary detention E) Require explanation from police
A) mAllow reinvestigation B) Endorse to Ombudsman C) Deny for being repetitive D) File case immediately E) Allow reinvestigation
A) Move for inhibition B) File administrative case C) Appeal to Secretary of Justice D) Ignore unless proven E) Move for inhibition
A) Strong suspicion based on evidence B) Proof beyond reasonable doubt C) Mere hunch of crime D) Absolute proof of guilt E) Strong suspicion based on evidence
A) Return to police and disregard B) Use it if it proves guilt C) Keep it confidential D) Return to police and disregard E) File case based on it
A) None; automatic right B) Prosecutor approval C) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights D) Verbal consent only E) Written waiver of Art. 125 rights
A) Rule on multiplicity B) Double jeopardy C) Res judicata D) Forum shopping E) Rule on multiplicity
A) Police approval B) Automatic effect C) Approval of the Secretary of Justice D) Court’s approval E) Court’s approval
A) Ignore since unrelated B) Dismiss and refer falsification charge C) Request police correction D) File case still
A) Send to court for trial B) File immediately for delay C) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts D) Evaluate credibility and resolve conflicts E) Automatically dismiss
A) Bribery under RPC B) Bribery under RPC C) Grave misconduct D) Malfeasance E) Dereliction of duty
A) Prosecution’s ethical standard B) Judicial courtesy C) Procedural regularity D) Burden of proof E) Prosecution’s ethical standard
A) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences B) That the police concur C) That the victim is absent D) That the accused has a lawyer and understands the consequences E) That the prosecution agrees
A) Usurpation of prosecution’s role B) Valid judicial discretion C) Evidence tampering D) Valid judicial discretion E) Improper intervention
A) Allowed since the court erred B) Elevated to DOJ C) Remanded for reinvestigation D) Dismissed due to double jeopardy E) Dismissed due to double jeopardy
A) Effective if promulgated B) Void for lack of basis C) Valid if signed D) Final after notice E) Void for lack of basis
A) Issue bench warrant for arrest B) lIssue bench warrant for arrest C) Dismiss case for delay D) Acquit for non-appearance E) Proceed to trial
A) Dismiss case B) Order reinvestigation C) Acquittal D) Convict for homicide E) Convict for homicide
A) Suspend trial B) Exclude confession from evidence C) Admit confession if corroborated D) Exclude confession from evidence E) Ignore since confession signed
A) Grave misconduct or bias B) Judicial transparency C) Sub judice exception D) Exercise of discretion E) Grave misconduct or bias
A) Refer to prosecutor B) Ignore unless appealed C) Modify judgment to include it D) Nothing; penalty already imposed E) Modify judgment to include it
A) Suspended B) Discretionary C) Void D) Valid E) Valid
A) Judicial impartiality B) Judicial restraint C) Judicial discipline only D) Administrative rules E) Judicial impartiality
A) Converted to probation B) Automatically dismissed C) Continues D) Automatically dismissed E) Deferred until recapture
A) Reopen preliminary investigation B) Allow if relevant C) Exclude it from consideration D) Defer ruling E) Exclude it from consideration
A) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified B) Refer to DOJ C) Deny automatically D) Evaluate materiality and grant if justified E) Require police reinvestigation
A) Judicial discretion B) Administrative negligence C) Civil liability D) Denial of speedy disposition E) Denial of speedy disposition
A) No, double jeopardy always applies B) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion C) Only if accused consents D) Only in civil cases E) Yes, if through certiorari for grave abuse of discretion
A) Invalid; needs prosecution approval B) Allowed under RA 9165 C) Valid if voluntary D) Invalid; needs prosecution approval E) Valid if court-approved
A) Automatically final B) Discretionary C) B. Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence D) Valid E) Voidable; lacks sufficient evidence
A) Deny for lack of factual basis B) Suspend proceedings C) Automatically inhibit D) Forward to Supreme Court E) Deny for lack of factual basis
A) Administrative oversight B) Bribery or corruption C) Ethical irregularity only D) Courtesy E) Bribery or corruption
A) Probation B) Parole C) Commutation D) Parole E) Conditional pardon
A) Rehabilitation B) Deterrence C) Rehabilitation D) Incapacitation E) Retribution
A) Habitual delinquents B) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison C) Escapees D) Persons sentenced to death E) First-time offenders who deserve reformation outside prison
A) Terminate case B) Revoke parole and order re-arrest C) Revoke parole and order re-arrest D) Extend parole E) Grant commutation
A) Probation B) Commutation of sentence C) Commutation of sentence D) Parole E) Amnesty
A) Reception and diagnostic process B) Custodial supervision C) Rehabilitation planning D) Reception and diagnostic process E) Penological screening
A) Restorative rehabilitation B) Punitive discipline C) Retributive justice D) Restorative rehabilitation E) Deterrence
A) PNP Custodial Center B) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) C) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) D) Bureau of Parole and Probation Administration (BPPA) E) Bureau of Corrections (BuCor)
A) Issue bench warrant B) Recommend revocation of probation C) Recommend revocation of probation D) Ignore for minor lapse E) Extend reporting period
A) Encourage rehabilitation through parole B) Impose harsher penalties C) Encourage rehabilitation through parole D) Replace probation E) Shorten imprisonment for all
A) Board of Pardons and Parole B) DOJ C) BuCor D) Board of Pardons and Parole E) BJMP
A) Dismissed and civil rights restored B) Refiled for sentencing C) Converted to parole D) Dismissed and civil rights restored E) Suspended for life
A) Restorative justice B) Juvenile protection C) Restorative justice D) Correctional segregation E) Equal punishment
A) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first B) Grant probation automatically C) Evaluate report of Probation Officer first D) Refer to DOJ E) Deny; sentence too short
A) Benefit of parole B) Commutation C) Benefit of parole D) Credit of time served E) Clemency
A) Institutional employment program B) Voluntary work detail C) Institutional employment program D) Custodial punishment E) Administrative segregation
A) RA 10592 B) RA 10575 C) RA 10592 D) RA 6975 E) RA 9165
A) Reduction of penalty B) Total extinguishment of offense C) Total extinguishment of offense D) Conditional pardon E) Temporary release
A) Overcrowded facilities B) Lack of parole supervision C) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs D) Proper classification and rehabilitation programs E) Limited recreation
A) Recommend to the court for approval B) Deny automatically C) Request police clearance D) Recommend to the court for approval E) Approve immediately
A) Restitution B) Reintegration C) Rehabilitation D) Correction E) Reintegration
A) Participatory security B) Citizen’s watch C) Community policing D) Community policing E) Social control
A) Impose imprisonment B) Settle disputes amicably C) Prosecute offenders D) Collect barangay taxes E) Settle disputes amicably
A) Avoiding accountability B) Repairing harm and restoring relationships C) Retribution D) Repairing harm and restoring relationships E) Punishment of the offender
A) Community service B) Social reintegration C) Restorative leadership D) Social reintegration E) Civil participation
A) Civil defense B) Volunteer citizen participation C) Auxiliary law enforcement D) Auxiliary law enforcement E) Informal policing
A) Prosecution of cases B) Crime prevention and reintegration C) Crime detection D) Crime prevention and reintegration E) Imposing penalties
A) Preventive detention B) Death penalty C) Life imprisonment D) Victim-offender mediation E) Victim-offender mediation
A) Effective policing B) Weak community pillar C) Strengthened judiciary D) Weak community pillar E) Increased clearance rate
A) Community B) Prosecution C) Court D) Corrections E) Community
A) Restorative justice B) Restorative justice C) Crime suppression D) Social defense E) Conflict resolution
A) Political campaigns B) Transparency and accountability C) Transparency and accountability D) Increased penalties E) Frequent arrests
A) Length of sentence B) Strict surveillance C) Community acceptance and support D) Community acceptance and support E) Prison budget
A) Preventive justice B) Social defense theory C) Rehabilitation D) Preventive justice E) Deterrence principle
A) Ignoring crimes B) Refusing to testify C) Joining barangay peace councils D) Withholding evidence E) Joining barangay peace councils
A) Differential association B) Labeling theory C) Labeling theory D) Control theory E) Social disorganization
A) Community policing B) Social development approach C) Inter-agency coordination D) Restorative intervention E) Restorative intervention
A) Social control measure B) Arbitrary detention C) Social control measure D) Legal punishment E) Restorative sanction
A) Isolating criminals permanently B) Protecting society through prevention and reformation C) Relying solely on police power D) Protecting society through prevention and reformation E) Increasing penalties for all crimes
A) Civil dependency B) Partnership in justice C) Political influence D) Mutual distrust E) Partnership in justice |