A) It copies DNA strands.
B) It adds new genetic material to DNA.
C) It mutates genes.
D) It cuts DNA at specific sequences.

A) To create a completely new gene.
B) To remove genes from an organism.
C) To produce multiple copies of a gene.
D) To study the entire genome of an organism.

A) To study proteins in cells.
B) To edit genes with precision.
C) To clone entire organisms.
D) To create hybrid organisms.

A) A genetically modified organism.
B) A protein found in organisms.
C) A gene mapping organization.
D) A grand method of optimization.

A) They are proteins that regulate gene expression.
B) They are used as vectors to transfer desired genes into host organisms.
C) They are tools to measure DNA length.
D) They are enzymes used to cut DNA.

A) To produce crops with desirable traits such as pest resistance or higher yield.
B) To eliminate the need for fertilizers.
C) To reduce the genetic diversity of crops.
D) To increase the cost of food production.

A) A tool to deliberately spread a specific gene through a population.
B) A technique to clone entire organisms.
C) A process to analyze the entire genome of a species.
D) A method to delete genes from an organism.

A) Testing antibiotics on viruses.
B) Using genetic engineering to create vaccines against diseases.
C) Studying the history of vaccines.
D) Manufacturing traditional medicines.

A) Restriction digestion
B) Translation
C) Transcription
D) PCR amplification

A) No change in genetic diversity within a population.
B) Immediate and predictable benefits.
C) Unintended genetic mutations and long-term health effects.
D) Improved overall health and well-being.

A) CRISPR-Cas9.
B) Gene cloning.
C) RNA interference.
D) Plasmid transformation.

A) Cellular Replication and Inheritance System
B) Catalytic RNA for Inducing Specific Proteins
C) Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
D) Coding Region for Identifying Specific Proteins

A) Changing a specific sequence of DNA within a gene.
B) Inserting a whole gene into an organism.
C) Copying a gene from one species to another.
D) Deleting an entire chromosome.

A) Gel electrophoresis
B) CRISPR-Cas9
C) Southern blotting
D) RNA interference

A) The process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product.
B) The sequencing of an entire genome.
C) The manipulation of genes in a lab setting.
D) The study of gene inheritance patterns.

A) Western blotting
B) Yeast two-hybrid system
C) Agrobacterium-mediated transformation
D) RNA splicing

A) Transformation
B) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
C) Gel electrophoresis
D) CRISPR-Cas9

A) By enabling the production of human proteins like insulin for therapy.
B) By replacing traditional medicines with genetically modified ones.
C) By creating new diseases for research purposes.
D) By increasing resistance to antibiotics in humans.

A) To analyze and interpret biological data using computational tools.
B) To physically manipulate DNA in a lab.
C) To study biochemistry in organisms.
D) To create artificial organisms.

A) By promoting the use of natural fertilizers only.
B) By developing crops with improved yields and resistance to pests.
C) By reducing the variety of crop species.
D) By increasing the use of chemical pesticides.

A) A natural gene mutation.
B) The transfer of an entire chromosome into a cell.
C) The removal of genes from an organism.
D) The insertion of a specific gene into a specific location in the genome.