A) It adds new genetic material to DNA.
B) It cuts DNA at specific sequences.
C) It copies DNA strands.
D) It mutates genes.

A) To produce multiple copies of a gene.
B) To create a completely new gene.
C) To study the entire genome of an organism.
D) To remove genes from an organism.

A) To edit genes with precision.
B) To clone entire organisms.
C) To create hybrid organisms.
D) To study proteins in cells.

A) A grand method of optimization.
B) A gene mapping organization.
C) A genetically modified organism.
D) A protein found in organisms.

A) They are used as vectors to transfer desired genes into host organisms.
B) They are tools to measure DNA length.
C) They are enzymes used to cut DNA.
D) They are proteins that regulate gene expression.

A) To reduce the genetic diversity of crops.
B) To increase the cost of food production.
C) To eliminate the need for fertilizers.
D) To produce crops with desirable traits such as pest resistance or higher yield.

A) A method to delete genes from an organism.
B) A tool to deliberately spread a specific gene through a population.
C) A process to analyze the entire genome of a species.
D) A technique to clone entire organisms.

A) Manufacturing traditional medicines.
B) Studying the history of vaccines.
C) Testing antibiotics on viruses.
D) Using genetic engineering to create vaccines against diseases.

A) Restriction digestion
B) Transcription
C) Translation
D) PCR amplification

A) Improved overall health and well-being.
B) Immediate and predictable benefits.
C) Unintended genetic mutations and long-term health effects.
D) No change in genetic diversity within a population.

A) Plasmid transformation.
B) RNA interference.
C) Gene cloning.
D) CRISPR-Cas9.

A) Catalytic RNA for Inducing Specific Proteins
B) Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
C) Coding Region for Identifying Specific Proteins
D) Cellular Replication and Inheritance System

A) Copying a gene from one species to another.
B) Inserting a whole gene into an organism.
C) Changing a specific sequence of DNA within a gene.
D) Deleting an entire chromosome.

A) Gel electrophoresis
B) RNA interference
C) Southern blotting
D) CRISPR-Cas9

A) The manipulation of genes in a lab setting.
B) The study of gene inheritance patterns.
C) The process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product.
D) The sequencing of an entire genome.

A) Western blotting
B) Agrobacterium-mediated transformation
C) Yeast two-hybrid system
D) RNA splicing

A) Gel electrophoresis
B) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
C) CRISPR-Cas9
D) Transformation

A) By replacing traditional medicines with genetically modified ones.
B) By enabling the production of human proteins like insulin for therapy.
C) By increasing resistance to antibiotics in humans.
D) By creating new diseases for research purposes.

A) To create artificial organisms.
B) To physically manipulate DNA in a lab.
C) To analyze and interpret biological data using computational tools.
D) To study biochemistry in organisms.

A) By increasing the use of chemical pesticides.
B) By promoting the use of natural fertilizers only.
C) By reducing the variety of crop species.
D) By developing crops with improved yields and resistance to pests.

A) The insertion of a specific gene into a specific location in the genome.
B) The transfer of an entire chromosome into a cell.
C) A natural gene mutation.
D) The removal of genes from an organism.