- 1. India, the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous nation in the world, is a land of immense diversity and rich cultural heritage. Its history dates back thousands of years, with ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley Civilization marking its early beginnings. As a melting pot of various cultures, languages, and religions, India is home to over 1.3 billion people who speak more than 1,600 languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, and Marathi, among others. The country is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the majestic Himalayan mountain range in the north to the vast coastal regions along the Indian Ocean in the south, as well as the Thar Desert in the west and the lush forests of the northeast. India is also celebrated for its contributions to art, science, and spirituality, with notable figures like Mahatma Gandhi leading the struggle for independence through non-violent means. Today, India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world, driven by its robust information technology and service sectors, while still grappling with challenges such as poverty, corruption, and environmental issues. The vibrant festivals, delectable cuisines, and colorful traditions in regions such as Rajasthan, Kerala, and West Bengal showcase the country’s unique blend of modernity and tradition, making it a fascinating destination for travelers and scholars alike.
What is the capital city of India?
A) Chennai
B) New Delhi
C) Mumbai
D) Kolkata
- 2. Which river is considered sacred by Hindus and has significance in India?
A) Nile
B) Yangtze
C) Ganges
D) Amazon
- 3. Who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
- 4. Which festival of colors is celebrated in India to mark the arrival of spring?
A) Navratri
B) Holi
C) Dussehra
D) Diwali
- 5. What is the national animal of India?
A) Leopard
B) Lion
C) Elephant
D) Tiger
- 6. Which of the following is considered the national bird of India?
A) Sparrow
B) Peacock
C) Pigeon
D) Crow
- 7. What is the largest and most populous state in India?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) West Bengal
C) Bihar
D) Maharashtra
- 8. Which famous monument in India is described as a 'teardrop on the cheek of time'?
A) Red Fort
B) Taj Mahal
C) Qutub Minar
D) Gateway of India
- 9. Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sardar Patel
C) B.R. Ambedkar
D) Mahatma Gandhi
- 10. In which city is the Indian film industry, Bollywood, based?
A) Kolkata
B) Chennai
C) Mumbai
D) Hyderabad
- 11. What is the currency of India?
A) Yen
B) Indian Rupee
C) Euro
D) Dollar
- 12. Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
A) Mount Everest
B) Kangchenjunga
C) Nanda Devi
D) K2
- 13. How many official languages does India have?
A) 17
B) 22
C) 25
D) 20
- 14. Who composed the Indian national anthem 'Jana Gana Mana'?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Rabindranath Tagore
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
- 15. Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
A) Gujarat
B) Bihar
C) Punjab
D) Kerala
- 16. Who built the famous Jama Masjid in Delhi, one of the largest mosques in India?
A) Humayun
B) Aurangzeb
C) Shah Jahan
D) Akbar
- 17. What is the name of the Indian space agency that successfully launched a mission to Mars in 2013?
A) ESA
B) CNSA
C) ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
D) NASA
- 18. Which spiritual leader was known as the 'Guru of the Sikhs'?
A) Guru Nanak
B) Swami Vivekananda
C) Buddha
D) Mahatma Gandhi
- 19. Which Indian festival is known for the lighting of lamps and fireworks?
A) Holi
B) Dussehra
C) Diwali
D) Navratri
- 20. What is the name of the Indian Parliament?
A) Vidhan Sabha
B) Lok Sabha
C) Rajya Sabha
D) Sansad
- 21. Who was India's first female Prime Minister?
A) Sonia Gandhi
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Pratibha Patil
D) Mayawati
- 22. Which famous Indian cricketer is known as the 'Master Blaster'?
A) Kapil Dev
B) Virat Kohli
C) Sunil Gavaskar
D) Sachin Tendulkar
- 23. What is the name of the historic trade route that connected India to Central Asia and the Mediterranean?
A) Incense Route
B) Silk Road
C) Spice Route
D) Amber Road
- 24. Who was the first President of India?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C) Indira Gandhi
D) S. Radhakrishnan
- 25. What is the national sport of India?
A) Hockey
B) Kabaddi
C) Football
D) Cricket
- 26. What is the largest state in India by area?
A) Rajasthan
B) Maharashtra
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Madhya Pradesh
- 27. What is the most widely spoken language in India?
A) Bengali
B) Hindi
C) Telugu
D) English
- 28. What is the name of the Indian national anthem?
A) Vande Mataram
B) Jana Gana Mana
C) Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo
D) Saare Jahan Se Achha
- 29. What is the traditional Indian system of medicine known as?
A) Allopathy
B) Homeopathy
C) Naturopathy
D) Ayurveda
- 30. Which Indian state is famous for its backwaters and houseboat cruises?
A) Kerala
B) Rajasthan
C) Goa
D) Assam
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