How to estimate your retirement income
  • 1. What is the first step in estimating your retirement income?
A) Liquidate all assets.
B) Determine your desired retirement lifestyle.
C) Estimate your investment returns.
D) Calculate your Social Security benefits.
  • 2. Which of the following is NOT a common source of retirement income?
A) Lottery winnings.
B) Social Security.
C) Pensions.
D) Investments.
  • 3. How does inflation affect retirement income planning?
A) It increases the value of fixed-income investments.
B) It is irrelevant to retirement planning.
C) It only affects luxury goods.
D) It reduces the purchasing power of savings.
  • 4. What is a safe withdrawal rate often cited by financial advisors?
A) 4%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 2%
  • 5. What is Social Security's full retirement age for those born in 1960 or later?
A) 66
B) 65
C) 68
D) 67
  • 6. When is the best time to start saving for retirement?
A) 5 years before retirement.
B) 10 years before retirement.
C) As early as possible.
D) When you have no other debts.
  • 7. What is a Roth IRA?
A) A retirement account that guarantees a fixed rate of return.
B) A retirement account only for government employees.
C) An individual retirement account that allows for tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
D) A retirement account that requires you to pay taxes both when contributing and withdrawing.
  • 8. What is a 401(k)?
A) A fixed annuity.
B) A government-sponsored healthcare program.
C) A type of bond.
D) A retirement savings plan offered by employers.
  • 9. What is diversification?
A) Focusing solely on high-growth stocks.
B) Investing all your money in a single stock.
C) Avoiding all risk in your portfolio.
D) Spreading investments across different asset classes.
  • 10. How can healthcare costs impact your retirement income?
A) They are usually fully covered by Medicare.
B) They are negligible in retirement.
C) They can significantly reduce available funds.
D) They only affect people with pre-existing conditions.
  • 11. What is the 'sequence of returns risk'?
A) The risk of not saving enough for retirement.
B) The risk of being forced to work longer than planned.
C) The risk of experiencing poor investment returns early in retirement.
D) The risk of your retirement savings running out before you die.
  • 12. Which type of investment generally has the highest potential for growth?
A) Stocks.
B) Bonds.
C) Certificates of Deposit (CDs).
D) Savings accounts.
  • 13. What is a pension?
A) A government program that provides income to low-income individuals.
B) A retirement plan sponsored by an employer that provides a guaranteed income stream.
C) A type of insurance policy.
D) A lump-sum payment made at retirement.
  • 14. How does delaying Social Security affect your benefits?
A) It decreases your monthly benefit amount.
B) It has no effect on your benefits.
C) It only affects spousal benefits.
D) It increases your monthly benefit amount.
  • 15. What is an annuity?
A) A government bond.
B) A type of stock.
C) A certificate of deposit.
D) A contract with an insurance company that provides a guaranteed income stream.
  • 16. Which of the following is NOT a key factor in estimating retirement needs?
A) Inflation rate.
B) Life expectancy.
C) Desired lifestyle.
D) The current price of gasoline.
  • 17. What is a tax-advantaged retirement account?
A) A high-risk investment account.
B) An account that offers tax benefits, such as tax-deferred growth or tax-free withdrawals.
C) A savings account with a guaranteed high interest rate.
D) An account that is exempt from all taxes.
  • 18. What is the purpose of asset allocation?
A) To avoid paying taxes on investments.
B) To guarantee a specific rate of return.
C) To generate passive income.
D) To balance risk and return in your portfolio.
  • 19. What is the difference between a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA?
A) There is no difference between them.
B) Traditional IRA contributions are tax-deductible, while Roth IRA withdrawals are tax-free.
C) Traditional IRAs are only for self-employed individuals.
D) Roth IRAs have higher contribution limits.
  • 20. How can working part-time in retirement affect your income?
A) It has no impact on your overall financial situation.
B) It can supplement your retirement savings.
C) It only affects individuals with very high incomes.
D) It always negatively impacts your Social Security benefits.
  • 21. What is generally considered a conservative investment?
A) Stocks.
B) Cryptocurrency.
C) Real estate.
D) Bonds.
  • 22. What is estate planning?
A) Planning for your income taxes during retirement.
B) Planning for the distribution of your assets after your death.
C) Planning your retirement vacation.
D) Planning for your healthcare needs during retirement.
  • 23. How can downsizing your home impact your retirement?
A) It has no impact on your retirement finances.
B) It can free up equity for retirement savings.
C) It only affects your property taxes.
D) It always results in a significant financial loss.
  • 24. What does 'cost of living' refer to?
A) The amount of money needed to purchase a house.
B) The total value of all assets owned by an individual.
C) The expenses required to maintain a certain standard of living.
D) The average salary in a particular region.
  • 25. What is Medicare?
A) A federal health insurance program for people 65 or older.
B) A retirement savings plan.
C) A social security program.
D) A life insurance policy.
  • 26. What is long-term care insurance?
A) Life insurance for children.
B) Insurance that helps cover the costs of long-term care services.
C) Insurance that covers home repairs.
D) Health insurance for emergencies only.
  • 27. What is the rule of 72?
A) A way to estimate how long it takes for an investment to double.
B) A rule for calculating Social Security benefits.
C) A rule for determining the optimal asset allocation.
D) A rule for estimating inflation.
  • 28. Why is it important to review your retirement plan regularly?
A) Only if the stock market crashes.
B) To adjust for changes in your circumstances and the market.
C) Once it's created, it never needs to be changed.
D) Only if you change jobs.
  • 29. What is a Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)?
A) The maximum amount you can contribute to a retirement account.
B) The minimum amount you should save for retirement each year.
C) The amount you must withdraw annually from certain retirement accounts after age 73 (subject to change).
D) A tax penalty for withdrawing money early from a retirement account.
  • 30. What is a brokerage account?
A) An account held at a financial institution where you can buy and sell investments.
B) A checking account.
C) A retirement account with special tax advantages.
D) A savings account.
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