- 1. St. Thomas Aquinas was a medieval theologian and philosopher whose works have profoundly influenced Western thought and the development of Christian theology. Born in 1225 in the Kingdom of Sicily, Aquinas was a member of the Dominican Order and is best known for his syntheses of Aristotelian philosophy and Christian doctrine, which he articulated through his magnum opus, the 'Summa Theologica.' In this extensive work, he sought to explain the relationship between faith and reason, arguing that both are essential to understanding truth. He systematically addressed various theological questions, including the existence of God, the nature of divine grace, and ethical moral behavior, employing a method of rigorous rational inquiry combined with theological reflection. His concept of Natural Law posited that human beings can discern right from wrong through reason alone, further bridging the gap between philosophy and morality. Aquinas’ legacy extends beyond theology; he has had a lasting impact on various fields, including law, political theory, and education, making him a central figure in the intellectual tradition of the Catholic Church. His canonization in 1323 and later designation as a Doctor of the Church further attest to his significance in shaping Christian thought, and his feast day is celebrated on January 28 every year.
In which century did St. Thomas Aquinas live?
A) 12th century.
B) 13th century.
C) 15th century.
D) 14th century.
- 2. What is the title of St. Thomas Aquinas' most famous work?
A) The Divine Comedy.
B) Summa Theologica.
C) Confessions.
D) City of God.
- 3. Which university did St. Thomas Aquinas study at?
A) University of Oxford.
B) University of Bologna.
C) University of Paris.
D) University of Salamanca.
- 4. What theological concept is Aquinas known for developing?
A) Original sin.
B) Predestination.
C) Natural law.
D) Transubstantiation.
- 5. What title is often given to Aquinas in recognition of his contributions?
A) Doctor Imperfectus.
B) Doctor Mysticus.
C) Doctor Angelicus.
D) Doctor Universalis.
- 6. What is the primary focus of the Summa Theologica?
A) History and politics.
B) Art and literature.
C) Science and mathematics.
D) Theology and philosophy.
- 7. Which of the following concepts did Aquinas argue for?
A) The inability of reason to know God.
B) The existence of God through reason.
C) Faith alone without reason.
D) God's complete separation from the world.
- 8. How did Aquinas view faith in relation to reason?
A) Faith is superior to reason.
B) Faith and reason are harmonious.
C) Reason is superior to faith.
D) They are fundamentally opposed.
- 9. St. Thomas Aquinas was canonized as a saint in which year?
A) 1400.
B) 1500.
C) 1323.
D) 1233.
- 10. Which philosophical tradition influenced St. Thomas Aquinas significantly?
A) Stoicism.
B) Epicureanism.
C) Platonism.
D) Aristotelianism.
- 11. Which philosophical principle states that all things have a purpose?
A) Teleology.
B) Ontology.
C) Metaphysics.
D) Epistemology.
- 12. What did Aquinas think about the soul?
A) It is the form of the body.
B) It ceases to exist after death.
C) It is separate from the body.
D) It is merely a projection of the mind.
- 13. What is the concept of 'Virtue Ethics' as understood by Aquinas?
A) The adherence to laws and regulations.
B) The pursuit of pleasure.
C) The avoidance of pain.
D) The development of character and moral virtues.
- 14. Aquinas distinguishes between which types of law?
A) Common law, equity law, international law.
B) Civil law, moral law, divine law.
C) Eternal law, natural law, human law.
D) Positive law, statutory law, natural law.
- 15. Which of the following is a theological virtue according to Aquinas?
A) Prudence
B) Courage
C) Hope
D) Temperance
- 16. What philosophical concept did Aquinas expand upon regarding potentiality and actuality?
A) Idealism
B) Empiricism
C) Nihilism
D) Hylomorphism
- 17. Which work did Aquinas write as a commentary on Aristotle?
A) Meditations
B) Commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics
C) The Prince
D) The Republic
- 18. Aquinas emphasized the importance of which philosophical method?
A) Empiricism
B) Skepticism
C) Scholasticism
D) Rationalism
- 19. What is the theological virtue emphasized by Aquinas?
A) Justice
B) Fate
C) Charity
D) Temperance
- 20. In which year was Aquinas born?
A) 1200
B) 1300
C) 1250
D) 1225
- 21. What did Aquinas emphasize about the soul?
A) Permanence
B) Mortality
C) Materiality
D) Immortality
- 22. Which philosopher influenced Aquinas's views on ethics?
A) Descartes
B) Socrates
C) Plato
D) Aristotle
- 23. What is the main goal of Aquinas's 'Summa Theologica'?
A) To define law
B) To critique philosophy
C) To write poetry
D) To explain Christian doctrine
- 24. What city in Italy is associated with the death of St. Thomas Aquinas?
A) Milan
B) Florence
C) Fossanova
D) Rome
- 25. What doctrine did Aquinas argue regarding the existence of God?
A) Ten Commandments
B) Five Ways
C) Seven Principles
D) Three Laws
- 26. Which Pope declared St. Thomas Aquinas a Doctor of the Church?
A) Pope Benedict XVI
B) Pope John Paul II
C) Pope Leo XIII
D) Pope Pius V
- 27. Where was St. Thomas Aquinas born?
A) Italy
B) France
C) Greece
D) Spain
- 28. Which religious order did St. Thomas Aquinas belong to?
A) Jesuit Order
B) Dominican Order
C) Franciscan Order
D) Benedictine Order
- 29. What concept describes the ultimate purpose of human life according to Aquinas?
A) Self-Realization
B) Moral Perfection
C) Beatific Vision
D) Social Justice
- 30. In Scholastic thought, what method is associated with St. Thomas Aquinas?
A) Dialectical method
B) Intuitive method
C) Axiomatic method
D) Experimental method
- 31. What argument did Aquinas propose for the First Cause?
A) Cosmological argument
B) Moral argument
C) Teleological argument
D) Ontological argument
- 32. What city was St. Thomas Aquinas born in?
A) Florence
B) Rome
C) Naples
D) Roccasecca
- 33. In which continent did Aquinas primarily live and work?
A) America
B) Europe
C) Asia
D) Africa
- 34. Aquinas argued that all things move towards their?
A) Efficient cause
B) Final cause
C) Formal cause
D) Material cause
- 35. What role did Aquinas believe reason played in faith?
A) Contradictory
B) Complementary
C) Irrelevant
D) Separate
- 36. What city is St. Thomas Aquinas primarily associated with?
A) Rome
B) Venice
C) Naples
D) Florence
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