- 1. The return of Hong Kong to Chinese rule in 1997 marked a historic and transformative moment in the region's political landscape, culminating more than 150 years of British colonial governance. This event was the result of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, which set the framework for the 'one country, two systems' principle intended to preserve Hong Kong's distinct social, legal, and economic systems while integrating it back into Chinese sovereignty. As the clock struck midnight on June 30, 1997, thousands gathered in celebration and reflection, witnessing the ceremonial transfer of power at Hong Kong's Convention and Exhibition Centre. This occasion was not just a transfer of authority; it was imbued with deep cultural significance and emotion, symbolizing aspirations for both national unity within China and the continued protection of Hong Kong's freedoms, such as its vibrant press and civil liberties. However, as the years unfolded, tensions arose as many Hong Kong residents grew increasingly concerned over perceived encroachments on their rights and autonomy, raising apprehensions about the true implementation of 'one country, two systems.' The struggle for these freedoms has shaped Hong Kong's identity and underscored the complexities of its relationship with mainland China, highlighting the delicate balance between local desires for democratic governance and the central government's insistence on political control.
Under what agreement did Hong Kong return to China?
A) China-Hong Kong Treaty
B) Hong Kong Accord
C) Sino-British Joint Declaration
D) Pacific Partnership Agreement
- 2. Who was the last British Governor of Hong Kong before the handover?
A) Tony Blair
B) Winston Churchill
C) Chris Patten
D) Margaret Thatcher
- 3. Which country signed the agreement to hand over Hong Kong to China?
A) Australia
B) United Kingdom
C) United States
D) Japan
- 4. What is the official name of the region after the handover?
A) Chinese Hong Kong State
B) Hong Kong Republic
C) New China Territory
D) Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
- 5. What is the currency of Hong Kong?
A) Hong Kong Dollar
B) Taiwan Dollar
C) Renminbi
D) Chinese Yuan
- 6. What is the official languages of Hong Kong after the handover?
A) Chinese and Spanish
B) Chinese and English
C) Chinese and Japanese
D) Chinese and French
- 7. Which Chinese leader oversaw the handover of Hong Kong?
A) Xi Jinping
B) Mao Zedong
C) Jiang Zemin
D) Deng Xiaoping
- 8. What is the name of the Hong Kong government leader appointed by Beijing?
A) Chief Executive
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) Governor
- 9. What is the legislative body of Hong Kong?
A) National People's Congress
B) House of Commons
C) Supreme Court
D) Legislative Council
- 10. What is the official emblem of Hong Kong?
A) Bauhinia flower
B) Maple Leaf
C) Cherry Blossom
D) Rose
- 11. What is the official slogan of Hong Kong?
A) Asia's World City
B) City of Lights
C) Harbor of Liberty
D) Pearl of the Orient
- 12. What is the most popular religion in Hong Kong?
A) Christianity
B) Taoism
C) Buddhism
D) Islam
- 13. Which of the following islands is part of Hong Kong territory?
A) Lantau
B) Bora Bora
C) Hawaii
D) Fiji
- 14. What is the popular martial art that originated in Hong Kong action movies?
A) Judo
B) Wing Chun
C) Karate
D) Taekwondo
- 15. What is the popular hiking trail in Hong Kong that offers stunning views of the city and sea?
A) Great Wall Trail
B) Mont Blanc Trail
C) Dragon's Back Trail
D) Appalachian Trail
- 16. Under what principle was Hong Kong handed back to China?
A) One Country, Two Systems
B) All Under One System
C) Only One System
D) Two Separate Countries
- 17. What is the highest mountain in Hong Kong?
A) Victoria Peak
B) Lantau Peak
C) Tai Mo Shan
D) Kowloon Peak
- 18. What is the name of the traditional boat race held in Hong Kong each year?
A) Phoenix Boat Race
B) Koi Fish Boat Race
C) Dragon Boat Race
D) Turtle Boat Race
- 19. Which cuisine is famous in Hong Kong for its dim sum and roasted meats?
A) Shanghainese Cuisine
B) Sichuan Cuisine
C) Hunan Cuisine
D) Cantonese Cuisine
- 20. Which of the following is a popular shopping district in Hong Kong?
A) Tsim Sha Tsui
B) Sai Kung
C) Lan Kwai Fong
D) Soho
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