- 1. The return of Hong Kong to Chinese rule in 1997 marked a historic and transformative moment in the region's political landscape, culminating more than 150 years of British colonial governance. This event was the result of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, which set the framework for the 'one country, two systems' principle intended to preserve Hong Kong's distinct social, legal, and economic systems while integrating it back into Chinese sovereignty. As the clock struck midnight on June 30, 1997, thousands gathered in celebration and reflection, witnessing the ceremonial transfer of power at Hong Kong's Convention and Exhibition Centre. This occasion was not just a transfer of authority; it was imbued with deep cultural significance and emotion, symbolizing aspirations for both national unity within China and the continued protection of Hong Kong's freedoms, such as its vibrant press and civil liberties. However, as the years unfolded, tensions arose as many Hong Kong residents grew increasingly concerned over perceived encroachments on their rights and autonomy, raising apprehensions about the true implementation of 'one country, two systems.' The struggle for these freedoms has shaped Hong Kong's identity and underscored the complexities of its relationship with mainland China, highlighting the delicate balance between local desires for democratic governance and the central government's insistence on political control.
Under what agreement did Hong Kong return to China?
A) Hong Kong Accord
B) Sino-British Joint Declaration
C) Pacific Partnership Agreement
D) China-Hong Kong Treaty
- 2. Who was the last British Governor of Hong Kong before the handover?
A) Margaret Thatcher
B) Tony Blair
C) Chris Patten
D) Winston Churchill
- 3. Which country signed the agreement to hand over Hong Kong to China?
A) Japan
B) United States
C) Australia
D) United Kingdom
- 4. What is the official name of the region after the handover?
A) Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
B) New China Territory
C) Chinese Hong Kong State
D) Hong Kong Republic
- 5. What is the currency of Hong Kong?
A) Renminbi
B) Taiwan Dollar
C) Chinese Yuan
D) Hong Kong Dollar
- 6. What is the official languages of Hong Kong after the handover?
A) Chinese and French
B) Chinese and Spanish
C) Chinese and English
D) Chinese and Japanese
- 7. Which Chinese leader oversaw the handover of Hong Kong?
A) Xi Jinping
B) Mao Zedong
C) Jiang Zemin
D) Deng Xiaoping
- 8. What is the name of the Hong Kong government leader appointed by Beijing?
A) Governor
B) Prime Minister
C) President
D) Chief Executive
- 9. What is the legislative body of Hong Kong?
A) National People's Congress
B) House of Commons
C) Supreme Court
D) Legislative Council
- 10. What is the official emblem of Hong Kong?
A) Maple Leaf
B) Rose
C) Bauhinia flower
D) Cherry Blossom
- 11. What is the official slogan of Hong Kong?
A) Harbor of Liberty
B) Pearl of the Orient
C) City of Lights
D) Asia's World City
- 12. What is the most popular religion in Hong Kong?
A) Taoism
B) Buddhism
C) Islam
D) Christianity
- 13. Which of the following islands is part of Hong Kong territory?
A) Fiji
B) Hawaii
C) Lantau
D) Bora Bora
- 14. What is the popular martial art that originated in Hong Kong action movies?
A) Karate
B) Judo
C) Taekwondo
D) Wing Chun
- 15. What is the popular hiking trail in Hong Kong that offers stunning views of the city and sea?
A) Dragon's Back Trail
B) Mont Blanc Trail
C) Great Wall Trail
D) Appalachian Trail
- 16. Under what principle was Hong Kong handed back to China?
A) One Country, Two Systems
B) All Under One System
C) Two Separate Countries
D) Only One System
- 17. What is the highest mountain in Hong Kong?
A) Victoria Peak
B) Kowloon Peak
C) Lantau Peak
D) Tai Mo Shan
- 18. What is the name of the traditional boat race held in Hong Kong each year?
A) Koi Fish Boat Race
B) Turtle Boat Race
C) Dragon Boat Race
D) Phoenix Boat Race
- 19. Which cuisine is famous in Hong Kong for its dim sum and roasted meats?
A) Shanghainese Cuisine
B) Sichuan Cuisine
C) Hunan Cuisine
D) Cantonese Cuisine
- 20. Which of the following is a popular shopping district in Hong Kong?
A) Lan Kwai Fong
B) Tsim Sha Tsui
C) Soho
D) Sai Kung
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